802
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Depressive Symptoms and Influencing Factors in Low-Risk Mothers

, PhD, ARNP, CNM & , PhD, RN

References

  • Abidin, R. R. (1983). The parenting stress index. Charlottesville, VA: Pediatric Psychology Press.
  • Abidin, R. R. (1995). Parenting stress index (3rd ed.). Charlottesville, VA: Pediatric Psychology Press.
  • American College of Nurse Midwives (ACNM). (2013). Position statement: Depression in women. Silversprings, MD: Author.
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). (2015). Screening for perinatal depression: Committee Opinion No. 630. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 125, 1268–1271. https://doi.org/ 10.1097/01.AOG.0000465192.34779.dc
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
  • American Psychological Association. (2016). Postpartum depression [Fact sheet]. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/pi/women/resources/reports/postpartum-dep ression.aspx.
  • Beck, C. T. (2001). Predictors of postpartum depression: An update. Nursing Research, 50 (5), 275–285. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-200109000-00004
  • Beck, C. T. (2008). State of the Science on postpartum depression: What nurse researchers have contributed–Part 1. MCN: American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing, 33 (2), 121–126.
  • Beck, C. T., Gable, R. K., Sakala, C., & Declercq, E. R. (2011). Postpartum depressive symptomatology: Results from a two-stage U. S. national survey. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, 56 (5), 427–435. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-2011.2011.00090.x
  • Beck, C. T., & Indman, P. (2005). The many faces of postpartum depression. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 34 (5), 569–576. https://doi.org/10.1177/0884217505279995
  • Bei, B., Milgrom, J., Ericksen, J., & Trinder, J. (2010). Subjective perception of sleep, but not its objective quality is associated with immediate postpartum mood disturbances in healthy women. SLEEP, 33 (4), 531–538. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/33.4.531
  • Bhati, S., & Richards, K. (2015). A systematic review of the relationship between postpartum sleep disturbance and postpartum depression. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 44 (3), 350–357. https://doi.org/10.1111/1552-6909.12562
  • Brand, S., Gerber, M., Pühse, U., & Holsboer-Trachsler, E. (2010). Depression, hypomania, and dysfunctional sleep-related cognition as mediators between stress and insomnia: The best advice is not always found on the pillow! International Journal of Stress Management, 17 (2), 114–134. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019090
  • Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. (2014). National Vital Statistics System: Birth Data. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/births.htm.
  • Chaundron, L. H., Szilagyi, P. G., Tang, W., Anson, E., Talbot, N. L., Wadkins, H., & Wisner, K. L. (2010). Accuracy of depression screening tools for identifying postpartum depression among urban mothers. Pediatrics, 125 (3), e609–e617. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-3261
  • Cohen, S., & Williamson, G. M. (1988). Perceived stress in a probability sample in the United States. In S. Spacapan & S. Oskamp (Eds.), The social psychology of health. Newbery Park, CA: Sage.
  • Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 385–396. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136404
  • Coo, S., Milgrom, J., Kuppens, P., Cox, P., & Trinder, J. (2014). Exploring the association between maternal mood and self-reports of sleep during the perinatal period. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 43 (4), 465–477. https://doi.org/10.1111/1552-6909.12464
  • Corman, H., Noonan, K., & Reichman, N. E. (2014). Effects of maternal depression on social interactions. Eastern Economic Journal, 40 (2), 226–248. https://doi.org/10.1057/eej.2014.5
  • Corwin, E. J., Brownstead, J., Barton, N., Heckard, S., & Morin, K. (2005). The impact of fatigue on the development of postpartum depression. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 34 (5), 577–586. https://doi.org/10.1177/0884217505279997
  • Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression: Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 782–786. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.150.6.782
  • Dennis, C., & Ross, L. (2005). Relationships among infant sleep patterns, maternal fatigue, and development of depressive symptomatology. BIRTH, 32 (3), 187–193. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0730-7659.2005.00368.x
  • Garthus-Niegel, S., von Soest, T., Knoph, C., Simonsen, T. B., Torgersen, L., & Eberhard-Gran, M. (2014). The influence of women's preferences and actual mode of delivery on post-traumatic stress symptoms following childbirth: A population-based longitudinal study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 14 (191), 1–19. Retrieved from http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2392/14/191%3c.
  • Gay, C. L., Lee, K. A., & Lee, S. Y. (2004). Sleep patterns of new mothers and fathers. Biological Research for Nursing, 5 (4), 311–318. https://doi.org/10.1177/1099800403262142
  • Gibson, J., McKenzie-McHarg, K., Shakespeare, J., Price, J., & Gray, R. (2009). A systematic review of studies validating the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in antepartum and postpartum women. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 119, 350–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01363.x
  • Gjerdingen, D. K., & Yawn, B. P. (2007). Postpartum depression screening: Importance, methods, barriers, and recommendations for practice. Journal of The American Board of Family Medicine: JABFM, 20 (3), 280–288. https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2007.03.060171
  • Glavin, K., & Leahy-Warren, P. (2013). Postnatal depression is a public health nursing issue: Perspectives from Norway and Ireland. Nursing Research and Practice, 813409 (10), 5.
  • Goyal, D., Gay, C., & Lee, K. (2009). Fragmented maternal sleep is more strongly correlated with depressive symptoms than infant temperament at three months postpartum. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 12, 229–237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-009-0070-9
  • Houston, K. A., Kaimal, A. J., Nakagawa, S., Gregorich, S. E., Yee, L. M., & Kuppermann, M. (2014). Mode of delivery and postpartum depression: The role of patient preferences. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 211, e1–e7.
  • Howell, E. A., Mora, P. A., Chassin, M. R., & Leventhal, H. (2010). Lack of preparation, physical health after childbirth, and early postpartum depressive symptoms. Journal of Women's Health, 19 (4), 703–708. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2008.1338
  • Josefsson, A., & Sydsjo, G. (2007). A follow-up study of postpartum depressed women: Recurrent maternal depressive symptoms and child behavior after four years. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 10 (4), 141–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-007-0185-9
  • Kingston, D., Tough, S., & Whitfield, H. (2012). Prenatal and postpartum maternal psychological distress and infant development: A systematic review. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 43 (5), 683–714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-012-0291-4
  • Lawson, A., Murphy, K. E., Sloan, E., Uleryk, E., & Dalfen, A. (2015). The relationship between sleep and postpartum mental disorders: A systematic review. Journal Affective Disorders, 176, 65–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.017
  • Lee, K. A. (1992). Self-reported sleep disturbances in employed women. SLEEP, 15 (6), 493–498. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/15.6.493
  • Lee, K. A., Hicks, G., & Nino-Murcia, G. (1991). Validity and reliability of a scale to assess fatigue. Psychiatry Research, 36, 291–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(91)90027-M
  • Lee, S. Y. (2007). Validating the general sleep disturbance scale among Chinese American parents with hospitalized infants. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 18, 111–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659606298502
  • Lee, S. Y., Grantham, C. H., Shelton, S., & Meaney-Delman, D. (2012). Does activity matter: An exploratory study among mothers with preterm infants? Archives of Women's Mental Health, 15 (3), 185–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-012-0275-1
  • Letourneau, N. L., Dennis, C.-L., Benzies, K., Duffett-Leger, L., Stewart, M., Tryphonopoulos, P. D., & Watson, W. (2012). Postpartum depression is a family affair: Addressing the impact on mothers, fathers, and children. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 33 (7), 445–457. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2012.673054
  • Liu, C. H., Giallo, R., Doan, S. N., Seidman, L. J., & Tronick, E. (2016). Racial and ethnic differences in prenatal life stress and postpartum depression symptoms. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 30 (1), 7–12. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2015.11.002
  • Liu, R. T., & Alloy, L. B. (2010). Stress generation in depression: A systematic review of the empirical literature and recommendations for future study. Clinical Psychology Review, 30 (5), 582–593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.04.010
  • Minkovitz, C. S., Strobino, D., Scharfstein, D., Hou, W., Miller, T., Mistry, K. B., & Swartz, K. (2005). Maternal depressive symptoms and children's receipt of health care in the first 3 years of life. Pediatrics, 115 (2), 306–314. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-0341
  • Montgomery-Downs, H. E., Insana, S. P., Clegg-Kraynok, M. M., & Mancini, L. M. (2010). Normative longitudinal maternal sleep: The first four postpartum months. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 203 (5), 465.e1–465.e7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2010.06.057
  • Munro, B. H. (2005). Statistical methods for health care research (5th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Ngai, F.-W., & Chan, S. W.-C. (2011). Psychosocial factors and maternal wellbeing: An exploratory path analysis. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 48 (6), 725–731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.11.002
  • Norhayati, M. N., Hazlina, N. H., Asrenee, A. R., & Emilin, W. M. (2015). Magnitude and risk factors for postpartum symptoms: A literature review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 175, 34–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.041
  • O'Connor, E., Rossom, R. C., Henninger, M., Groom, H. C., & Burda, B. U. (2016). Primary care screening for and treatment of depression in pregnant and postpartum women: Evidence report and systemic review for the US Preventative Services Task Force. Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA), 315 (4), 388–406. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.18948
  • O'Hara, M. W., & Swain, A. M. (1996). Rates and risk of postpartum depression—a meta-analysis. International Review of Psychiatry, 8 (1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540269609037816
  • O'Hara, M. W., & Wisner, K. L. (2014). Perinatal mental illness: Definition, description and aetiology. Best Practice & Research: Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 28 (1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.09.002
  • Park, E. M., Meltzer-Brody, S., & Stickgold, R. (2013). Poor sleep maintenance and subjective sleep quality are associated with postpartum maternal depression symptom severity. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 16, 539–547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-013-0356-9
  • Paulson, J. F., & Bazemore, S. D. (2010). Prenatal and postpartum depression in fathers and its association with maternal depression: A meta-analysis. JAMA, 303 (19), 1961–1969. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.605
  • Posmontier, B. (2008). Sleep quality in women with and without postpartum depression. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 37 (6), 722–735. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2008.00298.x
  • Postpartum Support International. (2016). Postpartum mood and anxiety disorder overview. Retrieved from http://www.postpartum.net/Get-the-Facts.aspx.
  • Saligheh, M., Rooney, R. M., McNamara, B., & Kane, R. T. (2014). The relationship between postnatal depression, sociodemographic factors, levels of partner support, and levels of physical activity. Frontiers in Psychology, 597 (5), 1–8.
  • Siu, A. L., & US Preventative Services Task Force. (2016). Screening for depression in adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA, 315 (4), 380–387. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.18392
  • Song, J.-E., Chae, H. J., & Kim, C. H. (2014). Changes in perceived health status, physical symptoms, and sleep satisfaction of postpartum women over time. Nursing & Health Sciences, 16 (3), 335–342. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12109
  • Sutter-Dallay, A. L., Murray, L., Dequae-Merchadou, L., Glatigny-Dallay, E., Bourgeois, M. L., & Verdoux, H. (2011). A prospective longitudinal study of the impact of early postnatal vs. chronic maternal depressive symptoms on child development. European Psychiatry, 26 (8), 484–489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.05.004
  • Sword, W., Clark, A. M., Hegadoren, K., Brooks, S., & Kingston, D. (2012). The complexity of postpartum mental health and illness: A critical realist study. Nursing Inquiry, 19 (1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1800.2011.00560.x
  • Tsai, S. Y., & Thomas, K. A. (2012). Sleep disturbances and depressive symptoms in healthy postpartum women: A pilot study. Research in Nursing & Health, 35, 314–323. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.21469
  • Viktorin, A., Meltzer-Brody, S., Kuja-Halkola, R., Sullivan, P. F., Landén, M., Lichtenstein, P., & Magnusson, P. K. E. (2016). Heritability of perinatal depression and genetic overlap with nonperinatal depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 173 (2), 158–165. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15010085
  • Williamson, J. A., O'Hara, M. W., Stuart, S., Hart, K. J., & Watson, D. (2015). Assessment of postpartum depressive symptoms: The importance of somatic symptoms and irritability. Assessment, 22 (3), 309–318. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191114544357
  • Zauderer, C. (2009). Postpartum depression: How childbirth educators can help break the silence. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 18 (2), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.1624/105812409X426305

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.