Problems and Strengths in Psychiatric Nursing in Poland: Current Legal Regulations and Results of Survey

References

• Aiken, L. H., Sermeus, W., Van den Heede, K., Sloane, D. M., Busse, R., McKee, M., … Kutney-Lee, A. (2012). Patient safety, satisfaction, and quality of hospital care: Cross sectional surveys of nurses and patients in 12 countries in Europe and the United States. British Medical Journal, 344, 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Al Maqbali, M. A. (2015). Factors that influence nurses’ job satisfaction: A literature review. Nursing Management, 22, 30–37. doi:10.7748/nm.22.2.30.e1297
   Google Scholar
• Baum, A., & Kagan, I. (2015). Job satisfaction and intent to leave among psychiatric nurses: Closed versus open wards. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 29, 213–216. doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2015.03.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brayer, A., Foley, M., Doroszkiewicz, H., Jamiołkowski, J., & Marcinowicz, L. (2017). Job satisfaction among masters in nursing in Central and East Poland: A preliminary study. Family Medicine & Primary Care Review, 19(1), 7–11. doi:10.5114/fmpcr.2017.65083
   Google Scholar
• Berent, D., Pierzchała, O., Florkowski, A., & Gałecki, P. (2009). [Patients’ aggression towards medical staff on admission to psychiatric hospital]. Psychiatria i Psychoterapia, 5, 13–28.
   Google Scholar
• Boguszewski, R. (2016). [Professional Diligence and Fairness]. Warsaw: Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej [Public Opinion Research Center].
   Google Scholar
• Centrum Kształcenia Podyplomowego Pielęgniarek I Położnych [Center for Postgraduate Training of Nurses and Midwifes]. (2015). CKPPiP [Programme of Nurse Specialization training]. Warsaw.
   Google Scholar
• Centrum Systemów Informatycyjnych Ochrony Zdrowia, Center of IT Systems in Healthcare, CSIOZ (2018). Retrieved from https://www.csioz.gov.pl/fileadmin/user_upload/Biuletyny_informacyjny/biuletyn_2018_5c3deab703e35.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Dallender, J., & Nolan, P. (2002). Mental health work observed: A comparison of the perceptions of psychiatrists and mental health nurses. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 9(2), 131–137.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dubiel-Zielińska, P. (2016). Moral dilemmas in professions of public trust and the assumptions of ethics of social consequences. Ethics & Bioethics, 6, 19–32. doi:10.1515/ebce-2016-0001
   Google Scholar
• Dziennik Ustaw [Official Gazette]. (1994). Item 535 [Mental Health Protection Act of 19th August 1994 with later changes.].
   Google Scholar
• Dziennik Ustaw [Official Gazette]. (2009). Item 417 [Patient Rights and Ombudsman for Patient Act 6th Nov 2008 with later changes.].
   Google Scholar
• Dziennik Ustaw [Official Gazette]. (2011). Item 1039 [Nurse and Midwife Profession Act of 12th Jul 2011 with later changes.].
   Google Scholar
• Dziennik Ustaw [Official Gazette]. (2012a). Item 740 [Minister of Health Ordinance 28th Jun 2012 regarding application and documenting direct coercion and assessment of its legitimacy.].
   Google Scholar
• Dziennik Ustaw [Official Gazette]. (2012b). Item 1545 [Minister of Health Ordinance of 28th Dec 2012 regarding to minimal nurse and midwife employment standards in non-business medical entities.].
   Google Scholar
• Dziennik Ustaw [Official Gazette]. (2016). Item 1372 [Minister of Health Ordinance of 5th Sep 2016 regarding detailed criteria in the course of concluding agreements regarding providing mental health services.].
   Google Scholar
• Dziennik Ustaw [Official Gazette]. (2017a). Item 458 [Ordinance of Council of Ministers of 12th Jul 2017 regarding to National Mental Health Protection Program years 2017–2020.].
   Google Scholar
• Dziennik Ustaw [Official Gazette]. (2017b). Item 497 [Minister of Health Ordinance of 8th Mar 2017 regarding type and range of prophylaxis, diagnostic, treatment and rehabilitation services which may be executed by nurse or midwife independently, without doctor’s order.].
   Google Scholar
• Dziennik Ustaw [Official Gazette]. (2018a). Item 852 [Minister of Health Ordinance of 27th Apr 2018 regarding Pilot Program in the Mental Health Centers.].
   Google Scholar
• Dziennik Ustaw [Official Gazette]. (2018b). Item 2012 [Minister of Health Ordinance of 11th Oct 2018 modifying Ministry of Health Ordinance regarding to guaranteed benefits in hospital treatment.].
   Google Scholar
• Dziennik Ustaw [Official Gazette]. (2019a). Item 1196 [Minister of Health Ordinance of 26th Jun 2019 modifying Ministry of Health Ordinance regarding to guaranteed benefits in mental health care and substances dependence treatment.].
   Google Scholar
• Dziennik Ustaw [Official Gazette]. (2019b). Item 1295 [Minister of Health Ordinance of 19th Jun 2019 regarding to guaranteed benefits in hospital treatment.].
   Google Scholar
• Edward, K. L., Hercelinskyj, G., & Giandinoto, J. A. (2017). Emotional labour in mental health nursing: An integrative systematic review. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 26(3), 215–225. doi:10.1111/inm.12330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Estryn-Behar, M., van der Heijden, B. I., Fry, C., & Hasselhorn, H. M. (2010). Longitudinal analysis of personal and work-related factors associated with turnover among nurses. Nursing Research, 59, 166–177. doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181dbb29f
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleury, M. J., Grenier, G., Bamvita, J. M., & Chiocchio, F. (2018). Associated and mediating variables related to job satisfaction among professionals from mental health teams. Psychiatric Quarterly, 89(2), 399–413. doi:10.1007/s11126-017-9543-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Główny Urząd Statystyczny [Central Statistical Office of Poland]. (2017). Health and healthcare in 2016. Warsaw: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Główny Urząd Statystyczny [Central Statistical Office of Poland]. (2018). Structure of wages and salaries by occupations in October 2016. Retrieved from http://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/labour-salaries/working-employed-wages-and-salaries-cost-of-labour/structure-ofwages-and-salaries-by-occupations-in-october-2016
   Google Scholar
• Główny Urząd Statystyczny [Central Statistical Office of Poland]. (2019). [Communication of Central Statistical Office President of 17th Jun 2019 regarding mean monthly salary in July 2019].
   Google Scholar
• Itzhaki, M., Bluvstein, I., Peles Bortz, A., Kostistky, H., Bar Noy, D., Filshtinsky, V., & Theilla, M. (2018). Mental health nurse’s exposure to workplace violence leads to job stress, which leads to reduced professional quality of life. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, 59. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00059
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Itzhaki, M., Peles-Bortz, A., Kostistky, H., Barnoy, D., Filshtinsky, V., & Bluvstein, I. (2015). Exposure of mental health nurses to violence associated with job satisfaction, life satisfaction, staff resilience, and post-traumatic growth. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 24(5), 403–412. doi:10.1111/inm.12151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krajowy Zjazd Pielęgniarek i Położnych [National Congress of Nurse and Midwifery]. (1995). [Code of nurse and midwife professional conduct]. Warsaw.
   Google Scholar
• Kunecka, D. (2015). Working time intervals and total work time on nursing positions in Poland. Medycyna Pracy, 66(2), 165–172. doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwiecień-Jaguś, K., Jędrzycka-Dąbrowska, W., Chamienia, A., & Kielaite, V. (2017). Stress factors vs. job satisfaction among nursing staff in the Pomeranian Province (Poland) and the Vilnius region (Lithuania). Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 25, 616–624. doi:10.26444/aaem/75801
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markiewicz, R. (2012). Aggressive behaviour of patients towards nurse personnel employed in psychiatric wards. Current Problems in Psychiatry, 13, 93–97.
   Google Scholar
• Merecz, D., Rymaszewska, J., Mościcka, A., Kiejna, A., & Jarosz-Nowak, J. (2006). Violence at the workplace–A questionnaire survey of nurses. European Psychiatry, 21, 442–450. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2006.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naczelna Izba Pielęgniarek i Położnych [Main Chamber of Nurses and Midwifes]. (2018). Central Nurses and Midwifes Register. Retrieved from http://nipip.pl/dzialania/centralny-rejestr-pielegniarek-i-poloznych/
   Google Scholar
• Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2018a). Nurses (indicator). Retrieved from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/nurses/indicator/english_283e64de-en
   Google Scholar
• Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (2018b). Nursing graduates (indicator). Retrieved from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/nursing-graduates/indicator/english_c54611e3-en
   Google Scholar
• Parliament and Council of Europe. (2005). Directive of Parliament and Council of Europe. Directive 2005/36/EC.
   Google Scholar
• Polish Parliament Data. (2019). Project: the act changing the act regarding method of calcucating the minimum wage for certain employees in medical entities. Retrieved from http://orka.sejm.gov.pl/Druki8ka.nsf/0/FEAFC4EC843C4E59C1258434004661B3/%24File/3618.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Polskie Stowarzyszenie Pielęgniarek i Pielęgniarzy Psychiatrycznych. (2013). Od młodości do starości [From youth to seniority]. Polish Association of Psychiatric Nurses Conference “From youth to seniority”, Warsaw, 16 Oct 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Roche, M. A., & Duffield, C. M. (2010). Comparison of the nursing practice environment in mental health and medical‐surgical settings. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 42(2), 195–206. doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.2010.01348.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxena, S., Thornicroft, G., Knapp, R., & Whiteford, H. (2007). Resources for mental health: Scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency. The Lancet, 370(9590), 878–889. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61239-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szpakowski, R., Zając, P. W., Dykowska, G., Sienkiewicz, Z., Augustynowicz, A., & Czerw, A. (2016). Labour migration of Polish nurses: A questionnaire survey conducted with the computer assisted web interview technique. Human Resources for Health, 14(S1), 24. doi:10.1186/s12960-016-0124-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2017). Depression and other common mental disorders: Global health estimates. Geneva: WHO. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/254610/WHO-MSD-MER-2017.2-eng.pdf;jsessionid=41212D908FDCE548C36A57979BBFE10A?sequence=1
   Google Scholar
• Yanchus, N., Periard, D., & Osatuke, K. (2017). Further examination of predictors of turnover intention among mental health professionals. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 24(1), 41–56. doi:10.1111/jpm.12354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar