6,251
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Being Different but Striving to Seem Normal: The Lived Experiences of People Aged 50+ with ADHD

, RN, MSc, , RNT, MSc, PhD & , RNT, MSc, PhD

References

  • Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundemental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497–529. doi:10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.497
  • Bicchieri, C., & Muldoon, R. (2014). Social norms. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2014/entries/social-norms/
  • Brevik, E. J., Lundervold, A. J., Halmøy, A., Posserud, M. B., Instanes, J. T., Bjorvatn, B., & Haavik, J. (2016). Insomnia in adult ADHD patients. Role of clinical subtypes and stimulant treatment. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 16(26), S355–S356. doi:10.1016/S0924-977X(16)31289-5
  • Brod, M., Schmitt, E., Goodwin, M., Hodgkins, P., & Niebler, G. (2012a). ADHD burden of illness in older adults: A life course perspective. Quality of Life Research, 21(5), 795–799. doi:10.1007/s11136-011-9981-9
  • Brod, M., Pohlman, B., Lasser, R., & Hodgkins, P. (2012b). Comparison of the burden of illness for adults with ADHD across seven countries: A qualitative study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 10(1), 47. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-10-47
  • Caci, H., Asherson, P., Donfrancesco, R., Faraone, S. V., Hervas, A., Fitzgerald, M., & Döpfner, M. (2015). Daily life impairments associated with childhood/adolescent attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder as recalled by adults: Results from the European Lifetime Impairment Survey. CNS Spectrums, 20(2), 112–121. doi:10.1017/S1092852914000078
  • Das, D., Cherbuin, N., Easteal, K., & Anstey, J. (2014). Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and cognitive abilities in the late-life cohort of thr PATH through life study. PLoS One, 9(1), e86552. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086552
  • Fayyad, J., De Graaf, R., Kessler, R., Alonso, J., Angermeyer, M., Demyttenaere, K., … Jin, R. (2007). Cross-national prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 190(5), 402–409. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.034389
  • Fayyad, J., Sampson, N. A., Hwang, I., Adamowski, T., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Al-Hamzawi, A., …Kessler, R. C. (2017). The descriptive epidemiology of DSM-IV Adult ADHD in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders, 91, 47–65. doi:10.1007/s12402-016-0208-3
  • Fricke, C. J. (2015). Questioning the importance of being normal – An inquiry into the normative constraints of normality. The Journal of Value Inquiry, 49(4), 691–713. doi:10.1007/s10790-015-9529-2
  • Gadamer, H.-G. (2004). Truth and method (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Sheed & Ward Ltd and the Continuum Publishing Group.
  • Ginsberg, Y., Beusterien, K. M., Amos, K., Jousselin, C., & Asherson, P. (2014). The unmet needs of all adults with ADHD are not the same: A focus on Europe. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 14(7), 799–812. doi:10.1586/14737175.2014.926220
  • Halmøy, A., Fasmer, O. B., Gillberg, C., & Haavik, J. (2009). Occupational outcome in adult ADHD: Impact of symptom profile, comorbid psychiatric problems, and treatment. Journal of Attention Disorders, 13(2), 175. doi:10.1177/1087054708329777
  • Hansson Halleröd, S. L., Anckarsäter, H., Råstam, M., & Hansson Scherman, M. (2015). Experienced consequences of being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult – A qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry, 15(1), 31. doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0410-4
  • Instanes, J. T., Klungsøyr, K., Halmøy, A., Fasmer, O. B., & Haavik, J. (2018). Adult ADHD and comorbid somatic disease: A systematic literature review. Journal of Attention Disorders, 22(3), 203–228. doi:10.1177/1087054716669589
  • Kessler, R. C., Adler, L., Barkley, R., Biederman, J., Conners, C. K., Demler, O., … Zaslavsky, A. M. (2006). The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: Results from the national comorbidity survey replication. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(4), 716–723. doi:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.4.716
  • Kooij, J. J. S., Bijlenga, D., Salerno, L., Jaeschke, R., Bitter, I., Balázs, J., … Asherson, P. (2019). Updated European consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD. European Psychiatry, 56, 14–34. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.11.001
  • Kysow, K., Park, J., & Johnston, C. (2017). The use of compensatory strategies in adults with ADHD symptoms. Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders, 9(2), 73–88.
  • Lindseth, A., & Norberg, A. (2004). A phenomenological hermeneutical method for researching lived experience. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 2004(18), 145–153. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2004.00258.x
  • Michielsen, M., Comijs, H. C., Aartsen, M. J., Semeijn, E. J., Beekman, A. T. F., Deeg, D. J. H., & Kooij, J. J. S. (2015). The relationsship between ADHD and social functioning and participation in older adults in population-based study. Journal of Attention Disorders, 19(5), 368–379. doi:10.1177/1087054713515748
  • Michielsen, M., de Kruif, J. T. C. M., Comijs, H. C., van Mierlo, S., Semeijn, E. J., Beekman, A. T. F., … Kooij, J. J. S. (2018). The burden of ADHD in older adults: A qualitative study. Journal of Attention Disorders, 22(6), 591–600. doi:10.1177/1087054715610001
  • Michielsen, M., Semeijn, E., Comijs, H. C., van de Ven, P., Beekman, A. T. F., Deeg, D. J. H., & Kooij, J. J. S. (2012). Prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in older adults in the Netherlands. British Journal of Psychiatry, 201(4), 298–305. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.101196
  • Mishler, E. G. (1986). Research interviewing: Context and narrative. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Murphy, D. (2015). Concepts of disease and health. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2015/entries/health-disease/
  • Newark, P. E., Elsässer, M., & Stieglitz, R.-D. (2016). Self-esteem, self-efficacy, and resources in adults with ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders, 20(3), 279–290. doi:10.1177/1087054712459561
  • Philippe-Wiegmann, F., Retz-Junginger, P., Rets, W., & Rösler, M. (2016). The intraindividual impact of ADHD on the transition of adulthood to old age. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 266, 367–371. doi:10.1007/s00406-015-0644-7
  • Pineiro-Dieguez, B., Balanzá-Martinez, V., Garcia-Garcia, P., & Soler-Lopez, B, & the CAT Study Group. (2016). Psychiatric comorbidity at the time of diagnosis in adults with ADHD: The CAT study. Journal of Attention Disorders, 20(12), 1066–1075.
  • Pond, E., Fowler, K., & Hesson, J. (2019). The influence of socioeconomic status on psychological distress in Canadian adults with ADD/ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders, 23(9), 940–948. doi:10.1177/1087054716653214
  • Ricoeur, P. (1976). Interpretation theory: Discourse and the surplus of meaning. Fort Worth, TX: Texas University Press, pp. 71–88.
  • Schrevel, S. J. C., Dedding, C., van Aken, J. A., & Broerse, J. E. W. (2016). ‘Do I need to become someone else?’ A qualitative exploratory study into the experiences and needs of adults with ADHD? Health Expectations: An International Journal of Public Participation in Health Care and Health Policy, 19(1), 39–48. doi:10.1111/hex.12328
  • Semeijn, E. J., Comijs, H. C., de Vet, H. C. W., Kooij, J. J. S., Michielsen, M., Beekman, A. T. F., & Deeg, D. J. H. (2016). Lifetime stability of ADHD symptoms in older adults. ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders, 8(1), 13–20. doi:10.1007/s12402-015-0178-x
  • SFS. 2003. The act concerning the ethical review of research involving humans. Stockholm: Utbildningsdepartementet (Department of Education), p. 460.
  • Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Education for Information, 22(2), 63–75. doi:10.3233/EFI-2004-22201
  • Silva, K. L., Guimarães-da-Silva, P. O., Grevet, E. H., Victor, M. M., Salgado, C. A. I., Vitola, E. S., … Bau, C. H. D. (2013). Cognitive deficits in adults with ADHD go beyond comorbidity effects. Journal of Attention Disorders, 17(6), 483–488. doi:10.1177/1087054711434155
  • Skodzik, T., Holling, H., & Pedersen, A. (2017). Long-term memory performance in adult ADHD: A meta-analysis. Journal of Attention Disorders, 21(4), 267–283. doi:10.1177/1087054713510561
  • Snitselaar, M. A., Smits, M. G., van der Heijden, K. B., & Spijker, J. (2017). Sleep and circadian rhythmicity in adult ADHD and the effect of stimulants: A review of the current literature. Journal of Attention Disorders, 21(1), 14–26. doi:10.1177/1087054713479663
  • Stickley, A., Koyanagi, A., Takahashi, H., Ruchkin, V., & Kamio, Y. (2017). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and loneliness among adults in the general population. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 62, 115–123. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2017.01.007
  • Torgersen, T., Gjervan, B., Lensing, M. B., & Rasmussen, K. (2016). Optimal management of ADHD in older adults. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 12, 79–87.
  • Wood, D. R., Reimherr, F. W., Wender, P. H., & Johnson, G. E. (1976). Diagnosis and treatment of minimal brain dysfunction in adults: A preliminary report. Archives of General Psychiatry, 33(12), 1453–1460. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770120057005