8,276
Views
32
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

EMDR in Telemental Health Counseling for Healthcare Workers Caring for COVID-19 Patients: A Pilot Study

, PhDORCID Icon, , PhDORCID Icon, , MScORCID Icon, , MScORCID Icon, , PhD, , MScORCID Icon, , MD, , PhD & , MSc show all

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Association.
  • Artigas, L., & Jarero, I. (2010). The butterfly hug. In M. Luber (Ed.), Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) scripted protocols: Special populations (pp. 5–7). Springer Publishing Company.
  • Backhaus, A., Agha, Z., Maglione, M. L., Repp, A., Ross, B., Zuest, D., Rice-Thorp, N. M., Lohr, J., & Thorp, S. R. (2012). Videoconferencing psychotherapy: A systematic review. Psychological Services, 9(2), 111–131. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027924
  • Barak, A., Hen, L., Boniel-Nissim, M., & Shapira, N. (2008). A comprehensive review and a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of internet-based psychotherapeutic interventions. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 26(2–4), 109–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228830802094429
  • Bisson, J., & Andrex, M. (2007). Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (3), CD003388. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003388.pub3
  • Bradley, R., Greene, J., Russ, E., Dutra, L., & Westen, D. (2005). A multidimensional meta-analysis of psychotherapy for PTSD. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(2), 214–227. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.214
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Quarantine and isolation. https://www.cdc.gov/quarantine/index.html
  • Chen, Y.-R., Hung, K.-W., Tsai, J.-C., Chu, H., Chung, M.-H., Chen, S.-R., Liao, Y.-M., Ou, K.-L., Chang, Y.-C., & Chou, K.-R. (2014). Efficacy of eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing for patients with posttraumatic-stress disorder: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLOS One, 9(8), e103676. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103676
  • Cooper, S. E., Campbell, L. F., & Smucker Barnwell, S. (2019). Telepsychology: A primer for counseling psychologists. The Counseling Psychologist, 47(8), 1074–1114. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000019895276
  • Cuijpers, P., Veen, S. C. V., Sijbrandij, M., Yoder, W., & Cristea, I. A. (2020). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for mental health problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 49(3), 165–180.
  • Flückiger, C., Del Re, A. C., Wampold, B. E., & Horvath, A. O. (2018). The alliance in adult psychotherapy: A meta-analytic synthesis. Psychotherapy, 55(4), 316–340. https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000172
  • Gardner, P. J., & Moallef, P. (2015). Psychological impact on SARS survivors: Critical review of the English language literature. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 56(1), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037973
  • Ghosh, G. J., Mclaren, P. M., & Watson, J. P. (1997). Evaluating the alliance in videolink teletherapy. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 3(1_suppl), 33–35. https://doi.org/10.1258/1357633971930283
  • Harms, L., Block, K., Gallagher, H. C., Gibbs, L., Bryant, R. A., Lusher, D., Richardson, J., MacDougall, C., Baker, E., Sinnott, V., Ireton, G., Forbes, D., Kellett, C., & Waters, E. (2015). Conceptualising post-disaster recovery: Incorporating grief experiences. British Journal of Social Work, 45(suppl 1), i170–i187. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcv122
  • Hilty, D. M., Ferrer, D. C., Parish, M. B., Johnston, B., Callahan, E. J., & Yellowlees, P. M. (2013). The effectiveness of telemental health: A 2013 review. Telemedicine and e-Health, 19(6), 444–454. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2013.0075
  • Jarero, I., & Artigas, L. (2018). AIP model-based acute trauma and ongoing traumatic stress theoretical conceptualization. Iberoamerican Journal of Psychotrauma and Dissociation, 10, 1–9.
  • Kang, L., Ma, S., Chen, M., Yang, J., Wang, Y., Li, R., Yao, L., Bai, H., Cai, Z., Xiang Yang, B., Hu, S., Zhang, K., Wang, G., Ma, C., & Liu, Z. (2020). Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87, 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028
  • Kiropoulos, L. A., Klein, B., Austin, D. W., Gilson, K., Pier, C., Mitchell, J., & Ciechomski, L. (2008). Is internet-based CBT for panic disorder and agoraphobia as effective as face-to-face CBT? Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22(8), 1273–1284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.01.008
  • Kramer, G. M., Shore, J. H., Mishkind, M. C., Friedl, K. E., Poropatich, R. K., & Gahm, G. A. (2012). A standard telemental health evaluation model: The time is now. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health: The Official Journal of the American Telemedicine Association, 18(4), 309–313. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2011.0149
  • Kutz, I., Resnik, V., & Dekel, R. (2008). The effect of single-session modified EMDR on acute stress syndromes. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2(3), 190–200. https://doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.2.3.190
  • Langarizadeh, M., Tabatabaei, M. S., Tavakol, K., Naghipour, M., Rostami, A., & Moghbeli, F. (2017). Telemental health care, an effective alternative to conventional mental care: A systematic review. Acta Informatica Medica, 25(4), 240. https://doi.org/10.5455/aim.2017.25.240-246
  • Lee, C. W., & Cuijpers, P. (2013). A meta-analysis of the contribution of eye movements in processing emotional memories. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 44(2), 231–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.11.001
  • Liu, X., Kakade, M., Fuller, C. J., Fan, B., Fang, Y., Kong, J., Guan, Z., & Wu, P. (2012). Depression after exposure to stressful events: Lessons learned from the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 53(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.02.003
  • Luxton, D. D., Nelson, E. L., & Maheu, M. M. (2016). A practitioner’s guide to telemental health: How to conduct legal, ethical and evidence-based telepractice. American Psychological Association.
  • Maxfield, L., & Hyer, L. (2002). The relationship between efficacy and methodology in studies investigating EMDR treatment of PTSD. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(1), 23–41. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.1127
  • McFarlane, A. C., & Van Hoof, M. (2015). The counterintuitive effect of a disaster: The need for a long-term perspective. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 49(4), 313–314. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867415576393
  • Norris, F. H., Friedman, M. J., Watson, P. J., Byrne, C. M., Diaz, E., & Kaniasty, K. (2002). 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981-2001. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 65(3), 207–239. https://doi.org/10.1521/psyc.65.3.207.20173
  • Ogden, P., & Minton, K. (2000). Sensorimotor psychotherapy: One method for processing traumatic memory. Traumatology, 6(3), 149–173. https://doi.org/10.1177/153476560000600302
  • Pappa, S., Ntella, V., Giannakas, T., Giannakoulis, V. G., Papoutsi, E., & Katsaounou, P. (2020). Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 88, 901–907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026
  • Perlini, C., Donisi, V., Rossetti, M. G., Moltrasio, C., Bellani, M., & Brambilla, P. (2020). The potential role of EMDR on trauma in affective disorders: A narrative review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 269, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.001
  • Quinn, G. (2009). The emergency response protocol (ERP). In M. Luber (Ed.), Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) scripted protocols: Basics and special situations (pp. 271–276). Springer.
  • Razavi, D., Delvaux, N., Farvacques, C., & Robaye, E. (1989). Validation de la version française du HADS dans une population de patients cancéreux hospitalisés. Revue de Psychologie Appliquée, 39(4), 295–308.
  • Reynolds, D. L., Garay, J. R., Deamond, S. L., Moran, M. K., Gold, W., & Styra, R. (2008). Understanding, compliance and psychological impact of the SARS quarantine experience. Epidemiology and Infection, 136(7), 997–1007. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268807009156
  • Ricci-Cabello, I., Echavez, J. F. M., Serrano-Ripoli, M. J., Fraile-Navaroo, D., de Roque, M. A. F., Moreno, G. P., Castro, A., Ruiz-Pérez, I., Campos, R. Z., & Goncalves-Bradley, D. (2020). Impact of viral epidemic outbreaks on mental health of healthcare workers: A rapid systematic review. medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.02.20048892
  • Santé Publique France. (2020). COVID-19: Point épidémiologique hebdomadaire du 16 Avril 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020, from https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/recherche/
  • Seidler, G. H., & Wagner, F. E. (2006). Comparing the efficacy of EMDR and trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of PTSD: A meta-analytic study. Psychological Medicine, 36(11), 1515–1522. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291706007963
  • Shapiro, F. (1991). Stray thoughts. EMDR Network Newsletter, 1, 1–3.
  • Shapiro, F. (1994). Alternative stimuli in the use of EMDR. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(94)90071-X
  • Shapiro, F. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Basic principles, protocols, and procedures. Guilford Press.
  • Shapiro, F. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Basic principles, protocols, and procedures (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
  • Shapiro, F. (2007). EMDR, adaptative information processing and case conceptualization. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 1(2), 68–87. https://doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.1.2.68
  • Shapiro, F. (2018). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Basic principles, protocols, and procedures (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.
  • Shapiro, F., & Laliotis, D. (2015). EMDR therapy for trauma-related disorders. In U. Schnyder & M. Cloitre (Eds), Evidence-based treatments for trauma-related psychological disorders (pp. 205–228). Springer.
  • Shapiro, E., & Laub, B. (2008). Early EMDR intervention (EEI): A summary, a theoretical model, and the recent traumatic episode protocol (R-TEP). Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2(2), 79–96. https://doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.2.2.79
  • Shepherd, L., Goldstein, D., Whitford, H., Thewes, B., Brummell, V., & Hicks, M. (2006). The utility of videoconferencing to provide innovative delivery of psychological treatment for rural cancer patients: Results of a pilot study. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 32(5), 453–461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.05.018
  • Shore, J. H., Yellowlees, P., Caudill, R., Johnston, B., Turvey, C., Mishkind, M., Krupinski, E., Myers, K., Shore, P., Kaftarian, E., & Hilty, D. (2018). Best practices in videoconferencing-based telemental health April 2018. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health: The Official Journal of the American Telemedicine Association, 24(11), 827–832. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2018.0237
  • Siegel, D. J. (1999). The developing mind: Toward a neurobiology of interpersonal experience. Guilford Press.
  • Spek, V., Cuijpers, P., Nyklícek, I., Riper, H., Keyzer, J., & Pop, V. (2007). Internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy for symptoms of depression and anxiety: A meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 37(3), 319–328. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291706008944
  • Spence, J., Titov, N., Johnston, L., Dear, B. F., Wootton, B., Terides, M., & Zou, J. (2013). Internet delivered eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (iEMDR): An open trial. F1000Research, 2, 79. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.2-79.v1
  • Suler, J. (2001). Assessing a person's suitability for online therapy: The ISMHO clinical case study group. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 4(6), 675–679. https://doi.org/10.1089/109493101753376614
  • Tan, B. Y. Q., Chew, N. W. S., Lee, G. K. H., Jing, M., Goh, Y., Yeo, L. L. L., Zhang, K., Chin, H.-K., Ahmad, A., Khan, F. A., Shanmugam, G. N., Chan, B. P. L., Sunny, S., Chandra, B., Ong, J. J. Y., Paliwal, P. R., Wong, L. Y. H., Sagayanathan, R., Chen, J. T., … Sharma, V. K. (2020). Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers in Singapore. Annals of Internal Medicine, 173(4), 317–320. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-1083
  • Tarquinio, C., Brennstuhl, M. J., Reichenbach, S., Rydberg, J. A., & Tarquinio, P. (2012). Prise en charge précoce de victimes de viols et présentation d’un protocole d’urgence de thérapie EMDR. Sexologies, 21(3), 147–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sexol.2011.11.013
  • Tarquinio, C., Rotonda, C., Houllé, W. A., Montel, S., Rydberg, J. A., Minary, L., Dellucci, H., Tarquinio, P., Fayard, A., & Alla, F. (2016). Early psychological preventive intervention for workplace violence: A randomized controlled explorative and comparative study between EMDR-recent event and critical incident stress debriefing. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 37(11), 787–799. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2016.1224282
  • Tarquinio, C., Schmitt, A., & Tarquinio, P. (2012). Violences conjugales et psychothérapie Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): études de cas. L'Évolution Psychiatrique, 77(1), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evopsy.2011.11.002
  • Thepaut, M., Ferracci, S., Dormois, I., Haour, F., & Cazenave, N. (2020). Intervention précoce avec un protocole d’EMDR dans un centre de dépistage du COVID-19. L’Encéphale, 46(3), S124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2020.04.002
  • Todder, D., & Kaplan, Z. (2007). Rapid eye movements for acute stress disorder using video conference communication. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health: The Official Journal of the American Telemedicine Association, 13(4), 461–463. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2006.0058
  • Turvey, C., Coleman, M., Dennison, O., Drude, K., Goldenson, M., Hirsch, P., Jueneman, R., Kramer, G. M., Luxton, D. D., Maheu, M. M., Malik, T. S., Mishkind, M. C., Rabinowitz, T., Roberts, L. J., Sheeran, T., Shore, J. H., Shore, P., van Heeswyk, F., Wregglesworth, B., … Bernard, J. (2013). ATA practice guidelines for video-based online mental health services. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health: The Official Journal of the American Telemedicine Association, 19(9), 722–730. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2013.9989
  • Valiente-Gomez, A., Moreno-Alcazar, A., Treen, D., Cedron, C., Colom, F., Perez, V., & Amann, B. L. (2017). EMDR Beyond PTSD: A systematic literature review. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1668.
  • Van Daele, T., Karekla, M., Kassianos, A. P., Compare, A., Haddouk, L., Salgado, J., Ebert, D. D., Trebbi, G., Bernaerts, S., Van Assche, E., & De Witte, N. A. J. (2020). Recommendations for policy and practice of telepsychotherapy and e-mental health in Europe and beyond. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 30(2), 160–173.
  • Van Etten, M., & Taylor, S. (1998). Comparative efficacy of treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 5(3), 126–144. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0879(199809)5:3<126::AID-CPP153>3.0.CO;2-H
  • Virtual Training and Therapy Task Group. (2020). Guidelines for virtual EMDR therapy. https://www.emdria.org/page/CoronavirusClinicalResponse
  • Wilbarger, P., & Wilbarger, J. (1997). Sensory defensiveness and related social/emotional and neurological problems. Wilbarger.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2018). International classification of diseases (11th ed.). Author.
  • Wolpe, J. (1990). The practice of behavior therapy (4th ed.). Pergamon Press.
  • Wolpe, J., & Abrams, J. (1991). Post-traumatic stress disorder overcome by eye movement desensitization: A case report. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 22(1), 39–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(91)90032-Z
  • Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361–370. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.