540
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Loss, Unresolved Trauma and Gaps in Staff Knowledge: A Qualitative Study on Older Adults Living in Residential Aged Care

, PhD, , PhDORCID Icon, , PhD & , MS

References

  • Al-Amer, R., Subih, M., Aldaraawi, H., Randall, S., Othman, W. M., & Salamonson, Y. (2019). Prevalence of depression and its influence on the quality of life of Jordanians living in residential care facilities. Journal Of Nursing Research, 27(6). https://doi.org/10.1097/JNR.0000000000000337
  • Anderson, K., Fields, N., & Dobb, L. (2011). Understanding the impact of early-life trauma in nursing home residents. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 54(8), 755–767. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2011.596917
  • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2013). Depression in Residential Aged Care 2008–2012. Aged care statistics series No. 39. Cat. no. AGE 73. AIHW. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.53.11.1390
  • Bartels, S. J., Moak, G. S., & Dums, A. R. (2002). Mental health services in nursing homes: Models of mental health services in nursing homes: A review of the literature. Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.), 53(11), 1390–1396. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.53.11.1390
  • Bhar, S. S., Silver, M., Campbell, J., Lawson, M., O’Brien, S., & Rehm, I. (2015). Counselling older adults living in residential aged care settings: Four illustrative case studies. Australian Psychologist, 50(2), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12098
  • Bland, M. (2005). The challenge of feeling ‘at home’ in residential aged care in New Zealand. Nursing Praxis in New Zealand Inc, 21(3), 4–12.
  • Bockerman, P., Johansson, E., & Saarni, S. I. (2012). Institutionalisation and subjective wellbeing for old-age individuals: Is life really miserable in care homes? Ageing and Society, 32(7), 1176–1192. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X1100081X
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Brown Wilson, C., Arendt, L., Nguyen, M., Scott, T. L., Neville, C. C., & Pachana, N. A. (2019). Nonpharmacological interventions for anxiety and dementia in nursing homes: A systematic review. The Gerontologist, 59(6), e731–e742. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnz020
  • Brownie, S., Horstmanshof, L., & Garbutt, R. (2014). Factors that impact residents’ transition and psychological adjustment to long-term aged care: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 51(12), 1654–1666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.04.011
  • Castleberry, A., & Nolen, A. (2018). Thematic analysis of qualitative research data: Is it as easy as it sounds? Currents in Pharmacy Teaching & Learning, 10(6), 807–815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2018.03.019
  • Cations, M., Laver, K., Walker, R., Smyth, A., Fernandez, E., & Corlis, M. (2020). The case for trauma-informed aged care. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 35(5), 425–429. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.5247
  • Choi, N., Wyllie, R., & Ransom, S. (2009). Risk factors and intervention programs for depression in nursing home residents: Nursing home staff interview findings. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 52(7), 668–685. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634370802609155
  • Chopra, M. (2018). PTSD in late life. Psychiatric Times, 35(3), 16. https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/ptsd-late-life-special-issues. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.15109.65766
  • Cody, R. A., & Drysdale, K. (2013). The effects of psychotherapy on reducing depression in residential aged care: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Gerontologist, 36(1), 46–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2012.731474
  • Colorafi, K. J., & Evans, B. (2016). Qualitative descriptive methods in health science research. HERD, 9(4), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/1937586715614171
  • Creighton, A. S., Davison, T. E., & Kissane, D. W. (2019). The factors associated with anxiety symptom severity in older adults living in nursing homes and other residential aged care facilities. Journal of Aging and Health, 31(7), 1235–1258. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264318767781
  • Creighton, A., Davison, T., & Kissane, D. (2016). The prevalence of anxiety among older adults in nursing homes and other residential aged care facilities: A systematic review. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 31(6), 555–566. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4378
  • Davison, T., Koder, D., Helmes, E., Doyle, C., Bhar, S., Mitchell, L., Hunter, C., Knight, B., & Pachana, N. (2017). Brief on the role of psychologists in residential and home care services for older adults. Australian Psychologist, 52(6), 397–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12209
  • Davison, T. E., McCabe, M. P., Busija, L., Graham, A., Camões-Costa, V., Kelly, J., & Byers, J. (2021). The effectiveness of the Program to Enhance Adjustment to Residential Living (PEARL) in reducing depression in newly admitted nursing home residents. Journal of Affective Disorders, 282, 1067–1075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.087
  • Dodd, M. (2012). Health professionals’ experiences with older adults affected by the trauma of their childhood sexual abuse: A systematic review of text and expert opinion. JBI Library of Systematic Reviews, 9(16), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBISRIR-2011-313
  • Dow, B., Lin, X., Tinney, J., Haralambous, B., & Ames, D. (2011). Depression in older people living in residential homes. International Psychogeriatrics, 23(5), 681–699. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610211000494
  • Ellis, J. (2010). Psychological transition into a residential care facility: Older people’s experiences. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(5), 1159–1168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05280.x
  • Fallot, R. D., & Harris, M. (2006). Trauma-informed services: A Self-assessment and Planning Protocol (Version 1.4). Community connections. The Anna Institute. https://www.theannainstitute.org/TISA+PPROTOCOL.pdf.
  • Fitzpatrick, J., & Tzouvara, V. (2019). Facilitators and inhibitors of transition for older people who have relocated to a long-term care facility: A systematic review. Health & Social Care in the Community, 27(3), e57–e81. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12647
  • George, K., Davison, T., McCabe, M., Mellor, D., & Moore, K. A. (2007). Treatment of depression in low-level residential care facilities for the elderly. International Psychogeriatrics, 19(6), 1153–1160. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610207005364
  • Grabowski, D. C., Aschbrenner, K. A., Rome, V. F., & Bartels, S. J. (2010). Quality of mental health care for nursing home residents: A literature review. Medical Care Research and Review: MCRR, 67(6), 627–656. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077558710362538
  • Graziano, R. (2004). Trauma and aging. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 40(4), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1300/J083v40n04_02
  • Guest, G., Bunce, A., & Johnson, L. (2006). How many interviews are enough?: An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods, 18(1), 59–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X05279903
  • Heaton, J. (2008). Secondary analysis of qualitative data: An overview. Historical Social Research, 3(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.33.2008.3.33-45
  • Heliker, D., & Scholler-Jaquish, A. (2006). Transition of new residents to long-term care: Basing practice on residents’ perspective. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 32(9), 34–42.
  • Helmes, E., & Ward, B. G. (2017). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for anxiety symptoms in older adults in residential care. Aging & Mental Health, 21(3), 272–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2015.1111862
  • Hoben, M., Heninger, A., Holroyd-Leduc, J., Knopp-Sihota, J., Estabrooks, C., & Goodarzi, Z. (2019). Depressive symptoms in long term care facilities in Western Canada: A cross sectional study. BMC Geriatrics, 19(1), 335. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1298-5
  • Ibrahim, J. E., Fetherstonhaugh, D., Rayner, J. A., McAuliffe, L., Jain, B., & Bauer, M. (2020). Meeting the needs of older people living in Australian residential aged care: A new conceptual model. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 39(2), 148–155. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12796
  • Kadri, A., Rapaport, P., Livingston, G., Cooper, C., Robertson, S., & Higgs, P. (2018). Care workers, the unacknowledged persons in person-centred care: A secondary qualitative analysis of UK care home staff interviews. PLoS One, 13(7), e0200031 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200031
  • Kramer, D., Allgaier, A.-K., Fejtkova, S., Mergl, R., & Hegerl, U. (2009). Depression in nursing homes: Prevalence, recognition, and treatment. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 39(4), 345–358. https://doi.org/10.2190/PM.39.4.a
  • Kusmaul, N., & Anderson, K. (2018). Applying a trauma-informed perspective to loss and change in the lives of older adults. Social Work in Health Care, 57(5), 355–375. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2018.1447531
  • Ladson, D., & Bienenfeld, D. (2007). Delayed reaction to trauma in an aging woman. Psychiatry (Edgmont), 4(6), 46–50.
  • Levin, C. A., Wei, W., Akincigil, A., Lucas, J. A, Bilder, S., & Crystal, S. (2007). Prevalence and treatment of diagnosed depression among elderly nursing home residents in Ohio. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 8(9), 585–594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2007.07.010
  • Long-Sutehall, T., Sque, M., & Addington-Hall, J. (2011). Secondary analysis of qualitative data: A valuable method for exploring sensitive issues with an elusive population? Journal of Research in Nursing, 16(4), 335–344. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987110381553
  • Maschi, T., Baer, J., Morrissey, M. B., & Moreno, C. (2013). The aftermath of childhood trauma on late life mental and physical health: A review of the literature. Traumatology, 19(1), 49–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534765612437377
  • McCabe, M. P., Karantzas, G. C., Mrkic, D., Mellor, D., & Davison, T. E. (2013). A randomized control trial to evaluate the beyondblue depression training program: Does it lead to better recognition of depression? International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(3), 221–226. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.380
  • Murphy, B. J., Bugeja, L. C., Pilgrim, J. L., & Ibrahim, J. E. (2018). Suicide among nursing home residents in Australia: A national population-based retrospective analysis of medico-legal death investigation information. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 33(5), 786–796. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.486
  • Ogle, C. M., Rubin, D. C., & Siegler, I. C. (2014). Cumulative exposure to traumatic events in older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 18(3), 316–325. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2013.832730
  • O’Neill, M., Ryan, A., Tracey, A., & Laird, L. (2020). "You’re at their mercy": Older peoples’ experiences of moving from home to a care home: A grounded theory study. International Journal of Older People Nursing, 15(2), e12305 https://doi.org/10.1111/opn.12305
  • Podgorski, C. A., Langford, L., Pearson, J. L., & Conwell, Y. (2010). Suicide prevention for older adults in residential communities: Implications for policy and practice. PLoS Medicine, 7(5), e1000254 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000254
  • Pope, C., & Mays, N. (1995). Reaching the parts other methods cannot reach: An introduction to qualitative methods in health and health services research. BMJ (Clinical Research ed.), 311(6996), 42–44. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.311.6996.42
  • Rayner, J.-A., & Bauer, M. (2017). "I wouldn’t mind trying it. I’m in pain the whole time": Barriers to the use of complementary medicines by older australians in residential aged-care facilities. Journal of Applied Gerontology: The Official Journal of the Southern Gerontological Society, 36(9), 1070–1090. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464816629852
  • Rehm, I. C., Musić, S., Carlsson, A., Scanlan, F., Silver, M., & Bhar, S. S. (2016). Integrating web-based applications into aged care: Two case studies and discussion. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 23(3), 285–297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-016-9457-8
  • Reynolds, K., Pietrzak, R. H., Mackenzie, C. S., Chou, K. L., & Sareen, J. (2016). Post-Traumatic Stress disorder across the adult lifespan: Findings from a nationally representative survey. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: Official Journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 24(1), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2015.11.001
  • SAMHSA. (2014). Trauma-informed care in behavioral health services. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series 57, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
  • Simning, A., & Simons, K. V. (2017). Treatment of depression in nursing home residents without significant cognitive impairment: A systematic review. International Psychogeriatrics, 29(2), 209–226. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610216001733
  • Sivertsen, H., Bjørkløf, G. H., Engedal, K., Selbaek, G., & Helvik, A. S. (2015). Depression and quality of life in older persons: A review. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 40(5–6), 311–339. https://doi.org/10.1159/000437299
  • Snowdon, J., & Fleming, R. (2008). Recognising depression in residential facilities: An Australian challenge. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23(3), 295–300. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.1877
  • Snowdon, J., Galanos, D., & Vaswani, D. (2011). Patterns of psychotropic medication use in nursing homes: Surveys in Sydney, allowing comparisons over time and between countries. International Psychogeriatrics, 23(9), 1520–1525. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610211000445
  • Stargatt, J., Bhar, S., Davison, T., Pachana, N., Mitchell, L., Koder, D., Hunter, C., Doyle, C., Wells, Y., & Helmes, E. (2017). The availability of psychological services for aged care residents in Australia: A survey of facility staff. Australian Psychologist, 52(6), 406–413. https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12244
  • Stewart, R., Hotopf, M., Dewey, M., Ballard, C., Bisla, J., Calem, M., Fahmy, V., Hockley, J., Kinley, J., Pearce, H., Saraf, A., & Begum, A. (2014). Current prevalence of dementia, depression and behavioural problems in the older adult care home sector: The South East London Care Home Survey. Age and Ageing, 43(4), 562–567. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afu062
  • Sullivan, G., & Williams, C. (2017). Older adult transitions into long-term care: A meta-synthesis. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 43(3), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20161109-07
  • Sun, C., Zhou, R., Cui, Y., Ding, Y., Li, X., Li, X., Zhang, Y., Chen, S., & Xing, Y. (2021). The adaptation of older adults’ transition to nursing homes in Mainland China: A qualitative study. Journal of Transcultural Nursing: Official Journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society, 32(4), 318–325. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659620923387
  • Yoon, S., Moon, S. S., & Pitner, R. (2018). Effective treatments of late-life depression in long-term care facilities: A systematic review. Research on Social Work Practice, 28(2), 116–130. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731515621165

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.