PSYCHOTHERAPY APPROACHES FOR ADULT SURVIVORS OF CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ABUSE: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW OF OUTCOMES RESEARCH

REFERENCES

• Abel N., Jones B. L., Hudson W. W. Revalidation of the index of self-esteem. Social Work Research and Abstracts. 1984; 20: 11–16
   Google Scholar
• Adair F. Coopersmith self-esteem inventories. Test Critiques, D. J. Keyser, R. C. Sweetland. Test Corporation of America, Kansas City, KS 1984; Volume 1: 226–232
   Google Scholar
• Alexander P. C., Neimeyer R. A., Follette V. M., Moore M. K., Harter S. A comparison of group treatments of women sexually abused as children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1989; 57(4)479–483, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Apolinsky S. R., Wilcoxon S. A. Symbolic confrontation with women survivors of childhood sexual victimization. Journal of Specialists in Group Work. 1991; 16: 85–89, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Bagley C. Development of a short self-esteem measure for use with adults in community mental health surveys. Psychological Reports. 1989; 57: 479–483, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Bagley C., Ramsey R. Sexual abuse in childhood: Psychological outcomes and implications for social work practice. Journal of Social Work and Human Sexuality. 1986; 4: 33–37, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Bagley C., Young L. Long-term evaluation of group counseling for women with a history of child sexual abuse: Focus on depression, self-esteem, suicidal behaviors and social support. Social Work with Groups 1998; 21(3)63–73, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Battle C., Imber S., Hoen-Sarie R., Stone A., Nash E., Frank J. Target complaints as criteria of improvement. American Journal of Psychotherapy. 1966; 20: 184–192, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck A. T. Depression inventory. Center for Cognitive Therapy, Philadelphia 1978
   Google Scholar
• Beck A. T., Beck R. W. Screening depressed patients in family practice: A rapid technique. Postgraduate Medicine. 1972; 52: 81–85, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck A. T., Rush A. J., Shaw B. F., Emery G. Cognitive Therapy of Depression. Guilford Press, New York 1979
   Google Scholar
• Beck A. T., Steer R. Internal consistencies of the original and revised Beck Depression Inventory. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1984; 40: 1365–1367, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck A. T., Steer R. Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory. The Psychological Corporation, San Antonio, TX 1993
   Google Scholar
• Beck A. T., Steer R. A. Beck Depression Inventory manual. The Psychological Corporation, Harcourt Brace and Company, San Antonio, TX 1987
   Google Scholar
• Beck A. T., Ward C. H., Mendelson M., Mock J., Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1961; 4: 561–571, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedford A., Foulds G. Validation of the delusions-symptoms-states inventory. British Journal of Medical Psychology. 1977; 9: 163–171, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Benjamin L. S. SASB short form user's manual. Intrex Interpersonal Institutes, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT 1988
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein D. P., Fink L. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: A retrospective self-report (Manual). The Psychological Corporation, San Antonio, TX 1998
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein E. M., Putman F. W. Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases. 1986; 174: 727–735, [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blake D. D., Weathers F. W., Nagy L. M., Kaloupek D. G., Kaluminzer G., Charney D. S., Keane T. M. A clinical rating scale for assessing current and lifetime PTSD: The CAPS-I. The Behavior Therapist. 1990; 13: 187–188, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Bradley R. G., Follingstad D. R. Utilizing disclosure in the treatment of the sequelae of childhood sexual abuse: A theoretical and empirical review. Clinical Psychology Review 2000; 21(1)1–32, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Briere J. Trauma symptom inventory professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources, Odessa, FL 1995
   Google Scholar
• Briere J., Runtz M. Post sexual abuse trauma: Data and implications for clinical practice. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 1987; 2: 367–379, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Browne A., Bassuk S. S. Intimate violence in the lives of homeless and housed poor women. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1997; 67(2)261–279, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson E. B., Putnam F. An update on the Dissociative Experiences Scale. Dissociation. 1993; 3: 16–25, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Carver C. M., Stalker C., Stewart E., Abraham B. The impact of group therapy for adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 1989; 34: 753–758, [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chard K. M., Weaver T. L., Resick P. A. Adapting cognitive processing therapy for child sexual abuse survivors. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. 1997; 4: 31–52, [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke S., Llewelyn S. Personal constructs for survivors of childhood sexual abuse receiving cognitive analytic therapy. British Journal of Medical Psychology. 1994; 67: 273–289, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cloitre M., Koenen K. C. The impact of borderline personality disorder on process group outcome among women with posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood abuse. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy 2001; 51(3)379–398, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen J. Statistical power analyses for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 1988
   Google Scholar
• Corcoran K., Fischer J. Measures for clinical practice: A sourcebook. Free Press, New York 1987
   Google Scholar
• Crits-Christoph P., Baranackie K., Kurcias J. S., Beck A. T., Carroll K., Perry K., Luborsky L., McLellan A. T., Woody G. E., Thompason L., Gallagher D., Zitrin C. Meta-analysis of therapist effects in psychotherapy outcome studies. Psychotherapy Research. 1991; 1: 81–91, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Davidson J. Self-rating Traumatic Stress Scale. Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 1995
   Google Scholar
• De Jong T. L., Gorey K. M. Short-term versus long-term group work with female survivors of childhood sexual abuse: A brief meta-analytic review. Social Work with Groups 1996; 19(1)19–27, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Derogatis L. R. Brief Symptom Inventory. Clinical Psychometric Research, Baltimore 1975
   Google Scholar
• Derogatis L. R. SCL-90-R: Administration, scoring, & procedures manual–II. Clinical Psychometric Research, Baltimore 1977
   Google Scholar
• Derogatis L. R. The SCL-90: Administration, scoring, and procedure manual-II for the Rerevised version. Clinical Psychometric Research, Towson, MD 1983
   Google Scholar
• Derogatis L. R. SCL-90-R administration, scoring and procedures manual for the revised version. Clinical Psychiatric Research, Towson, MD 1983, 1992
   Google Scholar
• Derogatis L. R., Lipman R. S., Covi M. D. SCL-90 an outpatient rating scale: preliminary report. Psychopharmacology Bulletin. 1973; 9: 13–20, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Donaldson M. A., Gardner R. Responses to childhood incest: A tool for self-assessment. Village Family Service Center, Fargo, ND 1983
   Google Scholar
• Edmond T., Rubin A., Wamback K. G. The effectiveness of EDMR with adult female survivors of sexual abuse. Social Work Research 1999; 23(2)103–116, [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott D., Briere J. Sexual abuse trauma among professional women: Validating the Trauma Symptom Checklist -40 (TSC-40). Child Abuse and Neglect. 1992; 16: 391–398, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitts W. Manual for the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale. Western Psychological Services, Los Angeles 1965
   Google Scholar
• Foa E., Riggs D. C., Dancu C. V., Rothbaum B. O. Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress 1993; 6: 459, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg D., Hillier V. F. A scaled version of the general health questionnaire. Psychological Medicine. 1979; 9: 139–145, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman L. A., Saxe L., Harvey M. Homelessness as a psychological trauma: Broadening perspectives. American Psychologist. 1991; 46: 1219–1225, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazzard A., Rogers J. H., Angert L. Factors affecting group therapy outcome for adult sexual abuse survivors. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy 1993; 43(4)453–468, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helmreich R., Stapp J. Short forms of the Texas Social Behavior Inventory (TSBI), an objective measure of self-esteem. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 1974; 4(5A)473–475, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz M. D. Stress-response syndromes (2nd ed.). Jason Aronson, Northvale, NJ 1986
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz L. M., Rosenber S. E., Baer B. A., Ureno G., Villasneno V. S. Inventory of interpersonal problems: Psychometric properties and clinical application. Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology. 1988; 56: 885–892, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horowitz M. J., Wilner N., Alvarez W. Impact of Event Scale: A measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine. 1979; 41: 209–218, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jehu D. Beyond sexual abuse: Therapy with women who were victims in childhood. Wiley, Chinchester 1988
   Google Scholar
• Jehu D., Klassen C., Gazan M. Cognitive restructuring of distorted beliefs associated with childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Social Work and Human Sexuality. 1986; 4: 49–69, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Keane T. M., Caddell J. M., Taylor K. L. Mississippi Scale for Combat-related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: three studies in reliability and validity. Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology. 1988; 56: 85–90, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreidler M. C., Einsporn R. L., Zupancic M. K., Masterson C. Group therapy for survivors of childhood sexual abuse who are severely and persistently mentally ill. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association. 1999; 5: 73–79, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Longstreth G. F., Mason C., Schreiber I. G., Tsao-Wei D. Group psychotherapy for women molested in childhood: Psychological and somatic symptoms and medical visits. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy 1998; 48(4)533–541, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lubin H., Loris M. K., Burt J., Johnson D. R. Efficacy of psychoeducational group therapy in reducing symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder among multiply traumatized women. American Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 155(9)1172–1177, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• March H. W., O'Neill R. Self Description Questionnaire: The construct validity of multidimensional self-concept ratings by late adolescents. Journal of Educational Measurement. 1984; 21: 153–174, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• McNair L. D., Neville H. A. African American women survivors of sexual assault: The intersection of race and class. Women and Therapy 1996; 18(3–4)107–118, [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messer B., Harter S. Adult self-perception profile. University of Denver, Denver, CO 1986
   Google Scholar
• Middleton R. Alienation in “alienation, race, and education.”. American Sociological Review 1963; 281: 973–977, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Morgan T., Cummings A. L. Change experienced during group therapy by female survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1999; 67: 28–36, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paivio S. C., Nieuwenhuis J. A. Efficacy of emotion focused therapy for adult survivors of child abuse: A preliminary study. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2001; 14(1)115–133, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paivio S. C., Patterson L. A. Alliance development in therapy for resolving child abuse issues. Psychotherapy 1997; 36(4)343–354, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Price J. L., Hilsenroth K. M. J., Petretic-Jackson P. A., Bonge J. A review of individual psychotherapy outcomes for adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Clinical Psychology Review 2001; 21(7)1095–1121, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Procidano M. E., Heller K. Measures of perceived social support from friends and from family: Three validation studies. American Journal of Community Psychology. 1983; 11: 1–24, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radloff I. The CESD scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Research. 1977; 1: 385–401, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Resick P. A., Falsetti S. A., Resnick H. S., Kilpatrick D. G. The modified PTSD Symptom Scale-Self Report. University of Missouri & Charleston, SC: Crime Victims Treatment and Research Center, Medical University of South Carolina, St Louis, MO 1991
   Google Scholar
• Richter N. L., Snider E., Gorey K. M. Group work intervention with female survivors of childhood sexual abuse using college samples. Research on Social Work Practice 1997; 7(1)53–69, [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts L., Lie G. Y. A group therapy approach to treatment of incest. Social Work with Groups 1989; 12: 77–90, [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson J., Rusk G., Head K. Measures of political attitudes. Survey Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 1969
   Google Scholar
• Root M. Women of color and traumatic stress in “domestic captivity”: Gender and race as disempowering status. Ethnocultural aspects of posttraumatic stress disorder: Issues, research and clinical applications, A. J. Marsella, M. J. Friedman, E. T. Gerrity, R. M. Scufield. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC 1996; 363–387
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. 1965
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image, Revised Edition. Wesleyan University Press, Middleton, CT 1989
   Google Scholar
• Rotter J. B. Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs 1966; 80(#609), [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saxe B. J., Johnson S. M. An empirical investigation of group treatment for a clinical population of adult female incest survivors. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 1999; 8(1)67–88, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Sedlak A. J., Broadhurst D. D. Executive summary of the Third National IncidenceStudy of Child Abuse and Neglect. 1996, [On-line]. Available: http://www. calib. com/nccanch/pubs/statinfo/nis3. cfm
   Google Scholar
• Seligman M. E. P. The effectiveness of psychotherapy: The Consumer Reports study. The American Psychologist. 1995; 50: 965–974, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverman A. B., Reinherz H. Z., Giaconica R. M. The long-term sequelae of child and adolescent abuse: A longitudinal community study. Child Abuse and Neglect 1996; 8(8)709–723, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Singh M. Validation of a measure of session outcome in the resolution of unfinished business. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, York University, Toronto 1994
   Google Scholar
• Smith D., Pearce L., Pringle M., Caplan R. Adults with a history of child sexual abuse: Evaluation of a pilot therapy service. British Medical Journal. 1995; 310: 1175–1178, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielberger C. D. State-trait anger expression inventory, revised research edition: Professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc., Odessa, FL 1991
   Google Scholar
• Spielberger C. D., Gorsuch R. C., Lushene R. E. Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA 1970
   Google Scholar
• Spielberger C. D., Gorsuch R., Lushene R., Vagg P. R., Jacobs G. A. Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory. Consulting Psychologist Press, Palo Alto, CA 1983
   Google Scholar
• Spitzer R. L., Williams J. B. W., Gibbon M., First M. B. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R–Patient Version 1.0 (SCID-P). American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1990
   Google Scholar
• Stalker C. A., Fry R. A comparison of short-term group and individual therapy for sexually abused women. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 1999; 44: 168–174, [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sultan F. E., Long G. T. Treatment of the sexually/physically abused female inmate: Evaluation of an intensive, short-term intervention program. Journal of Offender Counseling, Services, and Rehabilitation 1988; 12(2)131–143, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Talbot N. L., Houghtalen R. P., Duberstein P. R., Cox C., Giles D. E., Wynne L. C. Effects of group treatment for women with a history of childhood sexual abuse. PsychiatryServices 1999; 50(5)686–692, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Threadcraft H. L., Wilcoxon S. A. Mixed-gender group co-leadership in group counseling with female adult survivors of childhood sexual victimization. The Journal of Specialists in Group Work. 1993; 18: 40–44, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Veronen L. J., Kilpatrick D. G. Reported fears of rape victims: A preliminary investigation. Behavior Modification. 1980; 4: 383–396, [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallis D. A. N. Reduction in trauma symptoms following group therapy. Australian andNew Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2002; 36: 67–74, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson D., Friend R. Measurement of social-evaluation anxiety. Journal of Consulting Psychology. 1969; 33: 448–457, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Weissman M. M., Bothwell S. Assessment of social adjustment by patient self-report. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1976; 33: 1111–1115, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weissman M. M., Paykel E. S. The depressed woman. University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1974
   Google Scholar
• Westbury E., Tutty L. M. The efficacy of group treatment for survivors of childhood abuse. Child Abuse and Neglect 1999; 23(1)31–44, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson M. Child sexual abuse and adult revictimization of women of color. Seal, Seattle, WA 1994
   Google Scholar
• Zlotnik C., Shea T. M., Rosen K., Simpson E., Mulrenin K., Begin A., Pearlsen T. An affect-management group for women with posttraumatic stress disorder and histories of childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Traumatic Stress 1997; 10(3)425–436, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zung W. W. K., Durham N. C. A self-rating depression scale. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1965; 12: 63–70, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar