The effect of repeated flexion-based exercises versus extension-based exercises on the clinical outcomes of patients with lumbar disk herniation surgery: a randomized clinical trial

References

• Choi G, Raiturker PP, Kim M-J, et al. The effect of early isolated lumbar extension exercise program for patients with herniated disc undergoing lumbar discectomy. Neurosurgery. 2005;57(4):764–772.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brennan GP, Shultz BB, Hood RS, et al. The effects of aerobic exercise after lumbar microdiscectomy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994;19(7):735–739.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolan P, Greenfield K, Nelson RJ, et al. Can exercise therapy improve the outcome of microdiscectomy? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25(12):1523–1532.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hakkinen A, Ylinen J, Kautiainen H, et al. Pain, trunk muscle strength, spine mobility and disability following lumbar disc surgery. J Rehabil Med. 2003;35(5):236–240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leinonen V, Kankaanpää M, Luukkonen M, et al. Lumbar paraspinal muscle function, perception of lumbar position, and postural control in disc herniation-related back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003;28(8):842–848.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borges J, Baptista AF, Santana N, et al. Pilates exercises improve low back pain and quality of life in patients with HTLV-1 virus: a randomized crossover clinical trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2014;18(1):68–74.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liddle SD, Baxter GD, Gracey JH. Exercise and chronic low back pain: what works? Pain. 2004;107(1–2):176–190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manniche C, Skall HF, Braendholt L, et al. Clinical trial of postoperative dynamic back exercises after first lumbar discectomy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1993;18(1):92–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazloum V, Sahebozamani M, Barati A, et al. The effects of selective Pilates versus extension-based exercises on rehabilitation of low back pain. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2018;22(4):999–1003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson CA, Snijders CJ, Hides JA, et al. The relation between the transversus abdominis muscles, sacroiliac joint mechanics, and low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002;27(4):399–405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooten WM, Cohen SP, editors. Evaluation and treatment of low back pain: a clinically focused review for primary care specialists. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015;90(12):1699–718. Elsevier.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen T, Kryger P, Ekdahl C, et al. The effect of McKenzie therapy as compared with that of intensive strengthening training for the treatment of patients with subacute or chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002;27(16):1702–1709.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goel VK, Kong W, Han JS, et al. A combined finite element and optimization investigation of lumbar spine mechanics with and without muscles. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1993;18(11):1531–1541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maher CG. Effective physical treatment for chronic low back pain. Orthopedic Clinics. 2004;35(1):57–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yılmaz F, Yılmaz A, Merdol F, et al. Efficacy of dynamic lumbar stabilization exercise in lumbar microdiscectomy. J Rehabil Med. 2003;35(4):163–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynn J. Outcomes of early rehabilitation following lumbar microdiscectomy. University of Western Australia; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Leonard DK. Three exercise combination device to alleviate sciatica and low back pain. Google Patents; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Obaidi SM, Al-Sayegh NA, Nakhi HB, et al. Evaluation of the McKenzie intervention for chronic low back pain by using selected physical and bio-behavioral outcome measures. Pm&r. 2011;3(7):637–646.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nwuga G, Nwuga V. Relative therapeutic efficacy of the Williams and McKenzie protocols in back pain management. Physiother Pract. 1985;1(2):99–105.
   Google Scholar
• Danielsen JM, Johnsen R, Kibsgaard SK, et al. Early aggressive exercise for postoperative rehabilitation after discectomy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25(8):1015–1020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voinea A, Iacobini A. WILLIAMS’PROGRAM FOR LOW BACK PAIN. Marathon. 2014;6(2):210–214.
   Google Scholar
• Garcia AN, LdCM C, da Silva TM, et al. Effectiveness of back school versus McKenzie exercises in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther. 2013;93(6):729–747.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fadaeizadeh L, Emami H, Samiei K. Comparison of visual analogue scale and faces rating scale in measuring acute postoperative pain. 2009;12(1):73–5.
   Google Scholar
• Mousavi SJ, Parnianpour M, Mehdian H, et al. The Oswestry disability index, the Roland-Morris disability questionnaire, and the Quebec back pain disability scale: translation and validation studies of the Iranian versions. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31(14):E454–E9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latimer J, Maher CG, Refshauge K, et al. The reliability and validity of the Biering–Sorensen test in asymptomatic subjects and subjects reporting current or previous nonspecific low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1999;24(20):2085.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer T, Gatchel R, Betancur J, et al. Trunk muscle endurance measurement. Isometric contrasted to isokinetic testing in normal subjects. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995;20(8):920–926. discussion 6-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebrahimi H, Blaouchi R, Eslami R, et al. Effect of 8-week core stabilization exercises on low back pain, abdominal and back muscle endurance in patients with chronic low back pain due to disc herniation. PTJ. 2014;4(1):25–32.
   Google Scholar
• Areeudomwong P, Puntumetakul R, Jirarattanaphochai K, et al. Core stabilization exercise improves pain intensity, functional disability and trunk muscle activity of patients with clinical lumbar instability: a pilot randomized controlled study. J Phys Ther Sci. 2012;24(10):1007–1012.
   Google Scholar
• Ponte DJ, Jensen GJ, Kent BE. A preliminary report on the use of the McKenzie protocol versus Williams protocol in the treatment of low back pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1984;6(2):130–139.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haldorsen EMH, Indahl A, Ursin H. Patients with low back pain not returning to work: a 12-month follow-up study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1998;23(11):1202–1207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagen EM, Ødelien KH, Lie SA, et al. Adding a physical exercise programme to brief intervention for low back pain patients did not increase return to work. Scand J Public Health. 2010;38(7):731–738.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar