Optimization of a translational murine model of closed-head traumatic brain injury

References

• Langlois JA, Rutland-Brown W, Wald MM. The epidemiology and impact of traumatic brain injury: a brief overview. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2006;21(5):375–8. doi: 10.1097/00001199-200609000-00001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKee AC, Daneshvar DH. The neuropathology of traumatic brain injury. Handb Clin Neurol. 2015;127:45–66.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McKinlay A, Grace RC, Horwood LJ, et al. Prevalence of traumatic brain injury among children, adolescents and young adults: prospective evidence from a birth cohort. Brain Inj. 2008;22(2):175–181. doi: 10.1080/02699050801888824
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson DM, Dombrowski K, Lynch C, et al. Comparison of health record vitals and continuously acquired vitals data identifies key differences in clinical impression. IMU. 2020;20:100379. doi: 10.1016/j.imu.2020.100379
   Google Scholar
• Farace E, Alves WM. Do women fare worse: a metaanalysis of gender differences in traumatic brain injury outcome. J Neurosurg. 2000;93(4):539–545. doi: 10.3171/jns.2000.93.4.0539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson D, Kutsogiannis DJ, Sligl WI. Sepsis in traumatic brain injury: epidemiology and outcomes. Can J Neurol Sci. 2020;47(2):197–201. doi: 10.1017/cjn.2019.320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikolic A, Groeniger JO, Zeldovich M, et al. Explaining outcome differences between men and women following mild traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2021;38(23):3315–3331. doi: 10.1089/neu.2021.0116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munivenkatappa A, Agrawal A, Shukla D, et al. Traumatic brain injury: does gender influence outcomes? Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2016;6(2):70–3. doi: 10.4103/2229-5151.183024
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bodnar CN, Roberts KN, Higgins EK, et al. A systematic review of closed head injury models of mild traumatic brain injury in mice and rats. J Neurotrauma. 2019;36(11):1683–1706. doi: 10.1089/neu.2018.6127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shultz SR, McDonald SJ, Vonder Haar C, et al. The potential for animal models to provide insight into mild traumatic brain injury: translational challenges and strategies. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2017;76(Pt B):396–414. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.09.014
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xiong Y, Mahmood A, Chopp M. Animal models of traumatic brain injury. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2013;14(2):128–42. doi: 10.1038/nrn3407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feeney DM, Boyeson MG, Linn RT, et al. Responses to cortical injury: I. Methodology and local effects of contusions in the rat. Brain Res. 1981;211(1):67–77. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(81)90067-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swanson TM, Isaacson BM, Cyborski CM, et al. Traumatic brain injury incidence, clinical overview, and policies in the US military health system since 2000. Public Health Rep. 2017;132(2):251–259. doi: 10.1177/0033354916687748
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blennow K, Brody D, Kochanek PM, et al. Traumatic brain injuries. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016 Nov 17;2(1):16084.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schneiderman AI, Braver ER, Kang HK. Understanding sequelae of injury mechanisms and mild traumatic brain injury incurred during the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan: persistent postconcussive symptoms and posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Epidemiol. 2008;167(12):1446–52. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwn068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang KK, Yang Z, Zhu T, et al. An update on diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for traumatic brain injury. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2018;18(2):165–180. doi: 10.1080/14737159.2018.1428089
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Annegers JF, Grabow JD, Kurland LT, et al. The incidence, causes, and secular trends of head trauma in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1935–1974. Neurology. 1980;30(9):912–919. doi: 10.1212/WNL.30.9.912
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch JR, Pineda JA, Morgan D, et al. Apolipoprotein E affects the central nervous system response to injury and the development of cerebral edema. Ann Neurol. 2002;51(1):113–7. doi: 10.1002/ana.10098
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch JR, Wang H, Mace B, et al. A novel therapeutic derived from apolipoprotein E reduces brain inflammation and improves outcome after closed head injury. Exp Neurol. 2005;192(1):109–16. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.11.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laskowitz DT, Song P, Wang H, et al. Traumatic brain injury exacerbates neurodegenerative pathology: improvement with an apolipoprotein E-based therapeutic. J Neurotrauma. 2010;27(11):1983–95. doi: 10.1089/neu.2010.1396
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Z, Wang H, Becker R, et al. Acoustofluidic separation enables early diagnosis of traumatic brain injury based on circulating exosomes. Microsyst Nanoeng. 2021;7(1):20. doi: 10.1038/s41378-021-00244-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein RC, Acheson SK, Qadri LH, et al. Opposing effects of traumatic brain injury on excitatory synaptic function in the lateral amygdala in the absence and presence of preinjury stress. J Neurosci Res. 2016;94(6):579–89. doi: 10.1002/jnr.23702
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang H, Lynch JR, Song P, et al. Simvastatin and atorvastatin improve behavioral outcome, reduce hippocampal degeneration, and improve cerebral blood flow after experimental traumatic brain injury. Exp Neurol. 2007;206(1):59–69. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.03.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laskowitz DT, Wang H, Chen T, et al. Neuroprotective pentapeptide CN-105 is associated with reduced sterile inflammation and improved functional outcomes in a traumatic brain injury murine model. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):46461. doi: 10.1038/srep46461
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flierl MA, Stahel PF, Beauchamp KM, et al. Mouse closed head injury model induced by a weight-drop device. Nat Protoc. 2009;4(9):1328–37. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2009.148
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilbey DL, Salem H, Grossman MH. The anatomical basis of the straub phenomenon. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1960;15(4):540–543. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1960.tb00277.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet. 1974;2(7872):81–84. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(74)91639-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray GD, Butcher I, McHugh GS, et al. Multivariable prognostic analysis in traumatic brain injury: results from the IMPACT study. J Neurotrauma. 2007;24(2):329–37. doi: 10.1089/neu.2006.0035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senapathi TGA, Wiryana M, Aribawa IGNM, et al. Bispectral index value correlates with glasgow coma scale in traumatic brain injury patients. Open Access Emerg Med. 2017;9:43–46. doi: 10.2147/OAEM.S130643
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Capizzi A, Woo J, Verduzco-Gutierrez M. Traumatic brain injury: an overview of epidemiology, pathophysiology, and medical management. Med Clin North Am. 2020;104(2):213–238. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2019.11.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mace BE, Wang H, Lynch JR, et al. Apolipoprotein E modifies the CNS response to injury via a histamine-mediated pathway. Neurological res. 2007;29(3):243–50. doi: 10.1179/016164107X158974
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coronado VG, Haileyesus T, Cheng TA, et al. Trends in sports- and recreation-related traumatic brain injuries treated in US emergency departments: the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System-All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP) 2001-2012. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2015;30(3):185–97. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coronado VG, McGuire LC, Sarmiento K, et al. Trends in traumatic brain injury in the U.S. and the public health response: 1995–2009. J Safety Res. 2012;43(4):299–307. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2012.08.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Licona NE, Chung JS, Poole JH, et al. Prospective Tracking and Analysis of traumatic brain injury in veterans and military personnel. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017;98(2):391–394. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.09.131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacGregor AJ, Shaffer RA, Dougherty AL, et al. Prevalence and psychological correlates of traumatic brain injury in operation iraqi freedom. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2010;25(1):1–8. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0b013e3181c2993d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foda MA, Marmarou A. A new model of diffuse brain injury in rats. Part II: morphological characterization. J Neurosurg. 1994;80(2):301–13. doi: 10.3171/jns.1994.80.2.0301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris R. Developments of a water-maze procedure for studying spatial learning in the rat. J Neurosci Methods. 1984;11(1):47–60. doi: 10.1016/0165-0270(84)90007-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vorhees CV, Williams MT. Morris water maze: procedures for assessing spatial and related forms of learning and memory. Nat Protoc. 2006;1(2):848–858. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2006.116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmued LC, Stowers CC, Scallet AC, et al. Fluoro-jade C results in ultra high resolution and contrast labeling of degenerating neurons. Brain Res. 2005;1035(1):24–31. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2004.11.054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mao H, Elkin BS, Genthikatti VV, et al. Why is CA3 more vulnerable than CA1 in experimental models of controlled cortical impact-induced brain injury? J Neurotrauma. 2013;30(17):1521–30. doi: 10.1089/neu.2012.2520
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson KJ, Miller KM, Fugaccia I, et al. Regional distribution of fluoro-jade B staining in the hippocampus following traumatic brain injury. Exp Neurol. 2005;193(1):125–30. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.11.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varma MR, Dixon CE, Jackson EK, et al. Administration of adenosine receptor agonists or antagonists after controlled cortical impact in mice: effects on function and histopathology. Brain Res. 2002;951(2):191–201. doi: 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)03161-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim BT, Raghavendra Rao VL, Sailor KA, et al. Protective effects of glial cell line—derived neurotrophic factor on hippocampal neurons after traumatic brain injury in rats. J Neurosurg. 2001;95(4):674–679. doi: 10.3171/jns.2001.95.4.0674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colicos MA, Dixon CE, Dash PK. Delayed, selective neuronal death following experimental cortical impact injury in rats: possible role in memory deficits. Brain Res. 1996;739(1–2):111–119. doi: 10.1016/S0006-8993(96)00819-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bland JM, Altman DG. The logrank test. BMJ. 2004;328(7447):1073. doi: 10.1136/bmj.328.7447.1073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar