178
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Language in society across the Baltic Republics: A comparative overview

Pages 273-282 | Published online: 01 Mar 2007

References

  • Adrey , J.-B. 2005 . “ Minority Language Rights Before and After the 2004 EU Enlargement ” . In Special Issue of Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development Edited by: Hogan-Brun , G. in press
  • Barbour , S. and Carmichael , C. 2000 . Language and Nationalism in Europe , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Birckenbach , H-M. 2000 . Half Full or Half Empty? The OSCE Mission to Estonia and its Balance Sheet 1993–1999 , Flensburg : European Centre for Minority Issues . ECMI Working Paper #6
  • Blommaert , J. , ed. 1999 . Language Ideological Debates , Berlin : Mouton de Gruyter .
  • Chinn , J. and Kaiser , R. 1996 . Russians as the New Minority: Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Soviet Successor States , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • Chinn , J. and Truex , L.A. 1996 . The question of citizenship in the Baltic . Journal of Democracy , 7 ( 1 ) : 133 – 147 .
  • Dini , P.U. 2005 . “ Towards A Baltic Linguistics Historiography? ” . In Special Issue of Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development Edited by: Hogan-Brun , G. in press
  • Dini , P.U. 2000 . Baltcu kalbos. Lyginamoji istorija , Vilnius : Mokslo ir enciklopedijcu institutes . (Baltic languages. Comparative history)
  • Dini , P.U. 1991 . L'anello Baltico. Profilo delle nazioni Baltiche Lituania, Lettonia, Estonia , Genova : Marietti . (The Baltic Ring: Profile of the Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian Nations)
  • Dobson , J. 2001 . “ Ethnic Discrimination in Latvia ” . In Language, Ethnicity and the State , Edited by: O'Reilly , C.C. Vol. 2 , 155 – 188 . Houndsmills & New York : Palgrave . Minority Languages in Eastern Europe Post-1989
  • Druviete , I. 2003 . Sociolinguistic Processes and Language Policy Latvia . Baltic Language and Integration Network 1st BLaIN Workshop . June 16–18 2003 , Vilnius. ⟨http://www.blain-online.org/abstracts.doc⟩.
  • Druviete , I. 2000 . Socioliguistic Situation and Language Policy in the Baltic States , Riga : Mācīubu apgāds .
  • Druviete , I. 1999 . “ Language Policy in a Changing Society: Problematic Issues of Implementation of universal Linguistic Human Rights Standards ” . In Approaching Linguistic Human Rights , Edited by: Kontra , M. , Phillipson , R. , Skutnabb-Kangas , T. and Varady , T. 263 – 276 . Budapest : Central European University Press .
  • Druviete , I. 1998 . La situation sociolinguistique de la langue lettone . Terminogramme, Les politiques linguistiques des Pays baltes , : 105 – 149 . numéro hors série
  • Druviete , I. 1997 . Linguistic Human Rights in the Baltic States . International Journal of the Sociology of Language , 127 : 161 – 186 .
  • Edwards , J. 1985 . Language, Society and Identity , Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
  • Gelazis , N.M. 2003 . “ The Effects of EU Conditionality on Citizenship Policies and the Protection of National Minorities in the Baltic States ” . In The Road to the European Union, Vol. 2: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania , Edited by: Pettai , V. and Zielonka , J. 46 – 74 . Manchester : Manchester University Press .
  • Gerner , K. and Hedlund , S. 1993 . The Baltic States at the End of the Soviet Empire , London : Routledge .
  • Harrison , E.J. 1922 . Lithuania Past and Present , London : The Gresham Press .
  • Hennoste , T. , ed. 1999 . “ Estonian Sociolinguistics ” . In International Journal of the Sociology of Language Vol. 139 , 1 – 16 .
  • Hiden , J. and Salmon , P. 1991 . The Baltic Nations and Europe. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the 21st Century , London : Longman .
  • Hir⟨sa , D. 1998 . La politique linguistique de la Lettonie après le retour de l'independence . Terminogramme, Les politiques linguistiques des Pays baltes , : 91 – 103 . numéro hors série
  • Hofer , H. 1994 . Baltic States , Singapore : Hofer Press .
  • Hogan-Brun , G. 2005a . “ At the Interface of Language Ideology and Practice: The Public Discourse Surrounding the 2004 Education Reform in Latvia ” . In Language Policy in press
  • Hogan-Brun , G. 2005b . “ The Baltic Republics and Language Ideological Debates Surrounding EU Accession ” . In Special Issue of Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development Edited by: Hogan-Brun , G. in press
  • Hogan-Brun , G. , ed. 2005c . “ Language and Social Processes in the Baltic Countries Surrounding EU Accession ” . In Special Issue of Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development in press
  • Hogan-Brun , G. 2003 . “ Baltic National Minorities in Transition ” . In Minority Languages in Europe: Status — Frameworks — Prospects , Edited by: Hogan-Brun , G. and Wolff , S. 120 – 137 . Houndsmills : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Hogan-Brun , G. and Ramonienė , M. 2005 . “ Perspectives on Language Attitudes and Use in Lithuania's Multilingual Setting ” . In Special Issue of Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development Edited by: Hogan-Brun , G. in press
  • Hogan-Brun , G. 2004 . Changing Levels of Bilingualism across the Baltic . The International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism , 7 ( 1 ) : 62 – 77 .
  • Hogan-Brun , G. 2003 . Emerging Language and Education Policies in Lithuania . Language Policy , 2 : 27 – 45 .
  • Järve , P. 2000 . Ethnic Democracy and Estonia: Application of Smooha's Model , Flensburg : European Centre for Minority Issues . ECMI Working Paper #7
  • Kamenska , A. 1995 . The State Language in Latvia: Achievements, Problems and Prospects , Riga : Latvian Centre for Human Rights and Ethnic Studies .
  • Knowles , F. 1999 . “ Ethno-linguistic Relations in Contemporary Latvia: Mirror Image of the Previous Dispensation? ” . In Language Policy and Language Issues in the Successor States of the Former USSR , Edited by: Wright , S. 48 – 56 . Clevedon : Multilingual Matters .
  • Laitin , D. 1998 . Identity in Formation: the Russian-speaking Populations in the Near Abroad , New York : Cornell University Press .
  • Law on the Estonian State Language ⟨http://seadus.ibs.ee/aktid/rk.s.19950221.512.19990701.html⟩
  • Law on the Latvian State Language ⟨http://www.ttc.lv/New/lv/tulkojumi/E0120.doc⟩
  • Law on the Lithuanian State Language ⟨http://www3.lrs.lt/cgi-bin/preps2?Condition1=21941Condition2=⟩
  • Lieven , A. 1993 . The Baltic Revolution. Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to Independence , New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • May , S. 2001 . Language and Minority Rights , London : Pearson Education .
  • May , S. 2003 . “ Language, Nationalism and Democracy in Europe ” . In Language Minorities in Europe: Frameworks — Status — Prospects , Edited by: Hogan-Brun , G. and Wolff , S. 211 – 231 . Palgrave : Houndsmills .
  • Maley , W. and Rose , R. 1994 . Nationalities in the Baltic States: A Survey Study , Glasgow : Centre for the Study of Public Policy .
  • Melvin , N. 1995 . Russians beyond Russia: The Politics of National Identity , London : Royal Institute of International Affairs .
  • Me⟨zs , I. 2004 . Latvie⟨su valoda statistikas spogulī , Riga : Map Publishing House “Jāņa Sēta . (Latvian Language in the Mirror of Statistics)
  • Me⟨zs , I. Some Statistics about the Language Situation in the Baltic States , Riga : University of Riga . unpublished
  • Mikulėnienė , D. 1998 . “ Le lituanien dans la contexte de ‘integration européene ” . In Terminogramme, Les politiques linguistiques des Pays baltes, numéro hors série 199 – 209 .
  • Misiunas , R. and Taagepera , R. 1993 . The Baltic States: Years of Dependency , 2nd ed. , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
  • Norgaard , O. 1996 . The Baltic States after Independence , Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
  • O'Reilly , C. 2001 . “ Introduction: Minority Languages, Ethnicity and the State in post-1989 Eastern Europe ” . In Language, Ethnicity and the State. Minority Languages in Eastern Europe Post-1989 , Edited by: O'Reilly , C.C. Vol. 2 , 1 – 16 . Houndsmills : Palgrave .
  • Ozolins , U. 2002 . Post Imperialist Language Situations: The Baltic Republics . World Congress on Language Policies . June 24 2002 , Barcelona. ⟨http://www.linguapax.org/congres/taller/taller1/Ozolins.html⟩.
  • Ozolins , U. 1999 . “ Between Russian and European Hegemony: Current Language Policy in the Baltic States ” . In Language Policy and Language Issues in the Successor States of the Former USSR , Edited by: Wright , S. 6 – 47 . Clevedon : Multilingual Matters .
  • Poleshchuk V. Estonia, Latvia, and the European Commission: Changes in Language Regulation in 1999–2001 Dec. 2002 20 ⟨http://www.eumap.org/articles/content/40/402/index_html?print+/⟩
  • Poleshchuk , V. 2001 . Social Dimension of Integration in Estonia and Minority Education in Latvia , Flensburg : European Centre for Minority Issues . ECMI Report #18
  • Priedīte , A. 2005 . “ Surveying language attitudes and practices in Latvia ” . In Special Issue of Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development Edited by: Hogan-Brun , G. in press
  • Plasseraud , Y. 2003 . Les Etats baltiques. Les Sociétés Gigognes. La dialectique minoritiesmajorités , Crozon : Editions Arméline .
  • Rannut , M. , Rannut , Ü. and Verschik , A. 2003 . Keel, võim ja ühiskond. Sotsiolingvistika ja keelepoliitika õpik , Tallinn : Tallinn Pedagogical University .
  • Rannut , M. 2003 . Framework of the Estonian Language Policy . Baltic Language and Integration Network 1st BLaIN Workshop . June 16–18 2003 , Vilnius. ⟨http://www.blain-online.org/abstracts.doc⟩.
  • Rouillard , R. 2005 . “ Between East and West is North: The Loyalties and Allegiances of Russian Authors and Painters Living in EU Estonia ” . In Special Issue of Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development Edited by: Hogan-Brun , G. in press
  • Savickienė , I. and Kalėdaitė , V. 2005 . “ Cultural and Linguistic Diversity of the Baltic States in a New Europe ” . In Special Issue of Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development Edited by: Hogan-Brun , G. in press
  • Schmid , C. , Zepa , B. and Snipe , A. 2004 . Language Policy and Ethnic Tensions in Quebec and Latvia . International Journal of Comparative Sociology , 45 ( 3–4 ) : 231 – 252 .
  • Skultans , V. 1998 . The Testimony of Lives. Narrative and Memory in Post Soviet Latvia , London & New York : Routledge .
  • Skutnabb-Kangas , T. Linguistic Human Rights in Education . Language Policy in the Baltic States. Conference papers . December , Riga. pp. 173 – 191 . Riga : Garā pupa .
  • Smith , D.J. , ed. 2005 . The Baltic States and their Region: New Europe or Old? , Amsterdam : Rodopi .
  • Smith , D.J. , Pabriks , A. , Purs , A. and Lane , T. 2002 . The Baltic States , London and New York : Routledge .
  • Smith , G. , ed. 1994 . The Baltic States: the National Self-determination of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania , London : Macmillan .
  • Suba⟨cius , G. 2002 . The Lithuanian Language: Traditions and Trends , Vilnius : The Lithuanian Language Institute .
  • Toomsalu , M. and Simm , L. 1998 . “ Les exigences linguistiques pour obtenir la citoyenneté et occuper un emploi en Estonie ” . In Terminogramme, Les politiques linguistiques des Pays baltes 37 – 61 . numéro hors série
  • Valdés , G. and Figueroa , A. 1994 . Bilingualism and Testing. A Special Case of Bias , New Jersey : Ablex Publishing Corporation .
  • Vardys , V.S. and Sedaitis , J.B. 1997 . Lithuania. The Rebel Nation , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • de Varennes , F. 1996 . “ Language Minorities and Human Rights ” . In International Studies in Human Rights , Vol. 45 , The Hague : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers .
  • Verschik , A. 2005 . “ Research into multilingualism in Estonia ” . In Special Issue of Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development Edited by: Hogan-Brun , G. in press
  • Wilson , D. 2002 . Minority Rights in Education; Lessons for the European Union from Estonia, Latvia, Romania and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia , Lund : Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law .
  • Wright , S. 2000 . Community and Communication. The Role of Language in Nation-State Building and European Integration , Clevedon : Multilingual Matters .
  • Zaagman , R. 1999 . Conflict Prevention in the Baltic States: The OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania , Flensburg : European Centre for Minority Issues . ECMI Monograph #1
  • Zinkevi⟨cius , Z. 1998 . The History of the Lithuanian Language , Vilnius : Mokslo ir enciklopedijcu leidybos institutas . Trans. R. Plioplys

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.