Europeanization ‘Beyond’ Europe? EU Impact on Domestic Policies in the Russian Enclave of Kaliningrad

References

• Archer , C and Etzold , T . 2010 . The European Union and Kaliningrad: Taking the Low Road . Geopolitics , 15 ( 2 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Averre , DL . 2002 . Security Perceptions among Local Elites and Prospects for Cooperation across Russia's Northwestern Borders Regionalization of Russian Foreign and Security Policy, 16 (Zürich, ETH)
   Google Scholar
• Baxendale, J., Dewar, S. & Gowan, D. (eds) (2000) The EU & Kaliningrad. Kaliningrad and the Impact of EU Enlargement (London, Federal Trust)
   Google Scholar
• BBC (2010) ‘Regions and territories: Kaliningrad’, Wednesday, 10 February 2010, available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/6177003.stm, accessed 4 June 2010
   Google Scholar
• Bauer , MW , Knill , C and Pitschel , D . 2007 . Differential Europeanization in Eastern Europe: The Impact of Diverse EU Regulatory Governance Patterns . Journal of European Integration , 29 ( 4 )
   Google Scholar
• Berger , S . 2010 . How to be Russian with a Difference? Kaliningrad and its German Past . Geopolitics , 15 ( 2 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger , S and Holtom , P . 2008 . Locating Kaliningrad and Königsberg in Russian and German Collective Identity Discourses and Political Symbolism in the 750th Anniversary Celebrations of 2005 . Journal of Baltic Studies , 39 ( 1 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birkenbach , H-M and Wellmann , C . 2000 . Zivilgesellschaft in Kaliningrad. Eine Explorationsstudie zur Förderung partnerschaftlicher Zusammenarbeit erstellt im Auftrag des Schleswig-Holsteinischen Landtages , Kiel : Schleswig-Holsteinisches Institut für Friedenswissenschaften .
   Google Scholar
• Birckenbach, H.-M. & Wellmann, C. (eds) (2003) The Kaliningrad Challenge: Options and Recommendations (Münster, Hamburg, London, LIT)
   Google Scholar
• Browning , CS and Joenniemi , P . 2004 . Contending Discourses on Marginality: The Case of Kaliningrad . Geopolitics , 9 ( 3 )
   Google Scholar
• Chillaud , M and Tetart , F . 2007 . “ ‘The Demilitarization of Kaliningrad: A “Sisyphean Task”?’ ” . In Baltic Security & Defence Review Vol. 9 ,
   Google Scholar
• Commission (2001) The EU and Kaliningrad, Communication from Commission to the Council on 17 January, Brussels, COM 26 final
   Google Scholar
• Commission (2002) Joint Statement on Transit between the Kaliningrad Region and the Rest of the Russian Federation, Brussels
   Google Scholar
• Commission (2006) The Northern Dimension: EU Support to Kaliningrad, available at: http://ec.europa.eu/comm/external_relations/north_dim/kalin/index.htm, accessed 5 June 2010
   Google Scholar
• Commission (2007a) Funding Programmes in Education and Training, available at: http://ec.europa.eu/education/programmes/programmes_en.html, accessed 17 July 2007
   Google Scholar
• Commission (2007b) The Tempus Programme: Description of Tempus Projects (JEPs and SCMs) financed in the Russian Federation, available at: http://ec.europa.eu/education/programmes/tempus/countries/projects/russia.pdf, accessed 17 July 2007
   Google Scholar
• Commission (2010) External Relations: Kaliningrad, available at: http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/russia/kaliningrad_en.htm, accessed 10 March 2010
   Google Scholar
• Etzold , T . 2008 . “ Regional Organisations in the Northern Dimension Area and Kaliningrad ” . In Adapting to European Integration? [Kaliningrad, Russia and the European Union] , Edited by: Gänzle , S , Müntel , G and Vinokurov , E . Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fairlie , LD . 1999 . ‘Will the EU use the Northern Dimension to solve its Kaliningrad Dilemma?’ Working Paper 21 (Copenhagen, Copenhagen Peace Research Institute)
   Google Scholar
• Featherstone, K. & Radaelli, C. M. (eds) (2003) The Politics of Europeanization (Oxford, Oxford University Press)
   Google Scholar
• Fedorov , G . 1998 . “ The Social and Economic Development of Kaliningrad ” . In Kaliningrad: The European Amber Region , Edited by: Joenniemi , P and Prawitz , J . Ashgate : Aldershot .
   Google Scholar
• Gänzle , S . 2007a . “ EU-Russia Relations and the Repercussions on the “In-betweens” . In Europe's Last Frontier? Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine between Russia and the European Union , Edited by: Schmidtke , O and Yekelchyk , S . London : Palgrave .
   Google Scholar
• Gänzle , S . 2007b . “ Externalizing Governance and Europeanization in EU-Russian Relations ” . In The Boundaries of EU Enlargement: Finding a Place for the Neighbors , Edited by: DeBardeleben , J . London : Palgrave .
   Google Scholar
• Gänzle , S . 2009 . EU Governance and the European Neighbourhood Policy: A Framework for Analysis . Europe-Asia Studies , 61 ( 10 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gänzle , S , Meister , S and King , C . 2008 . “ Higher Education in Kaliningrad ” . In Adapting to European Integration? [Kaliningrad, Russia and the European Union] , Edited by: Gänzle , S , Müntel , G and Vinokurov , E . Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Graziano, P. & Vink, M. (eds) (2006) Europeanization. New Research Agenda (Houndsmills: Palgrave Macmillan)
   Google Scholar
• Haukkala , H . 2000 . The Making of the European Union's Common Strategy on Russia UPI Working Papers 28 (Helsinki, UPI)
   Google Scholar
• Haukkala , H . 2010 . The EU-Russia Strategic Partnership. The Limits of Post-Sovereignty in International Relations , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hoff , M and Timmermann , H . 1993 . Kaliningrad: Russia's future gateway to Europe? RFE/RL Research Report, 2, 36
   Google Scholar
• Holtom , P . 2005 . The Kaliningrad Test in Russian-EU Relations . Perspectives on European Politics and Society , 6 ( 1 )
   Google Scholar
• Huisman , S . 2002 . A New European Union Policy for Kaliningrad Occasional Papers, 33 (Paris, EU Institute for Security Studies)
   Google Scholar
• Joenniemi , P , Dewar , S and Fairlie , LD . 2000 . The Kaliningrad Puzzle – A Russian Region within the European Union , Karlkrona : Baltic Institute and the Åland Islands Peace Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Joenniemi , P and Prawitz , J . 1998 . “ Kaliningrad: A Double Periphery? ” . In Kaliningrad: The European Amber Region , Edited by: Joenniemi , P and Prawitz , J . Ashgate : Aldershot .
   Google Scholar
• Karabeshkin , L and Wellmann , C . 2004 . The Russian Domestic Debate on Kaliningrad. Integrity, Identity and Economy , Münster : LIT .
   Google Scholar
• Karpenko , A . 2008 . “ Social Identity and Regionalisation: The Case of Kaliningrad ” . In Adapting to European Integration: The Case of the Russian Exclave of Kaliningrad , Edited by: Gänzle , S , Müntel , G and Vinokurov , E . Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Krickus , RJ . 2002 . The Kaliningrad Question , Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield .
   Google Scholar
• Kux , S and Sverdrup , U . 2000 . Fuzzy Borders and Adaptive Outsiders: Norway, Switzerland and the EU . Journal of European Integration , 22 ( 3 )
   Google Scholar
• Lavenex , S . 2004 . EU External Governance in “Wider Europe” . Journal of European Public Policy , 11 ( 4 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linden, R. H. (ed.) (2002) Norms and Nannies. The Impact of International Organizations on the Central and East European States (Lanham, MD, Rowman & Littlefield)
   Google Scholar
• Mattli, Walter. (1999) The Logic of Regional Integration: Europe and Beyond (Cambidge: Cambridge University Press)
   Google Scholar
• McAdam , D . 1996 . “ Conceptual Origins, Current Problems, Future Directions ” . In Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements. Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings , Edited by: McAdam , D , McCarthy , J and Zald , M . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• McFaul , M and Treyger , E . 2004 . “ Civil Society ” . In Between Dictatorship and Democracy. Russian Post-Communist Political Reform , Edited by: McFaul , M , Petrov , N and Riabov , A . Washington DC : Carnegie Endowment for International Peace .
   Google Scholar
• McMann , KM and Petrov , NV . 2000 . A Survey of Democracy in Russia's Regions . Post-Soviet Geography and Economics , 41 ( 3 )
   Google Scholar
• Meister, S. & Müntel, G. (2006), ‘Regionalwahlen in Russland – Ein Gradmesser für die demokratische Entwicklung?’, Russlandanalysen, 106
   Google Scholar
• Merlingen , M . 2007 . “ ‘Everything is Dangerous: A Critique of “Normative Power Europe”’ ” . In Security Dialogue Vol. 38 ,
   Google Scholar
• Müntel , G . 2003 . Kaliningrads Weg aus der Isolation? Eine Analyse des Transitkompromisses zwischen der EU und Russland . Osteuropa , 53 : 2 – 3 .
   Google Scholar
• Müntel , G . 2008 . “ Environmental Policy ” . In Adapting to European Integration? [Kaliningrad, Russia and the European Union] , Edited by: Gänzle , S , Müntel , G and Vinokurov , E . Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Müntel , G . 2010 . Kaliningrad and Europeanization: A Review of Environmental Cooperation and Governance, Doctoral Dissertation , Belfast : Queen's University Belfast .
   Google Scholar
• Oldberg , I . 2000 . The Emergence of a Regional Identity in the Kaliningrad Oblast . Cooperation and Conflict , 35 : 3
   Google Scholar
• Olsen , JP . 2002 . The Many Faces of Europeanization . Journal of Common Market Studies , 40 : 5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radaelli , CM . 2003 . “ The Europeanization of Public Policy ” . In The Politics of Europeanization , Edited by: Featherstone , K and Radaelli , CM . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Regional Development Agency . 2005 . Regional Policies in the Border Areas of Poland and Lithuania: Purposes, Mechanisms and Opportunities to use their Experience in the Kaliningrad Region , Kaliningrad : Regional Development Agency .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , C . 2002 . Federalism and Democratisation in Russia , Manchester & New York : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Samson , I , Lamande , V , Elisseeva , I , Burova , N and Fedorov , G . 2003 . A New Look at Kaliningrad Region , Grenoble : Université Pierre Mendès France .
   Google Scholar
• Schimmelfennig, F. (2009) Europeanization Beyond Europe, Living Reviews in European Governance 4: 3, available at: http://www.livingreviews.org/lreg-2009-3
   Google Scholar
• Schimmelfennig , F and Scholtz , H . 2008 . EU Democracy Promotion in the European Neighbourhood: Political Conditionality, Economic Development and Transnational Exchange . European Union Politics , 9 : 2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schimmelfennig, F. & Sedelmeier, U. (eds) (2005) The Europeanization of Central and Eastern Europe (Ithaca, Cornell University Press)
   Google Scholar
• Sergounin , A . 2001 . “ EU Enlargement and Kaliningrad. The Russian Perspective ” . In Are Borders Barriers? EU Enlargement and the Russian Region of Kaliningrad , Edited by: Fairlie , LD and Sergounin , A . Helsinki and Berlin : The Finnish Institute of International Affairs and The Institute for European Politics .
   Google Scholar
• Sezneva , O . 2002 . “ Living in the Russian Present with the German Past: The Problem of Identity in Kaliningrad, formerly Königsberg ” . In Socialist Spaces in Eastern and Central Europe , Edited by: Crowley , D and Reid , S . Oxford : Berg Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Simanska , B . 2004 . ‘Europeanization of the Regulatory Arrangements in Central and Eastern Europe (Conceptualization)’ Paper for the Second Pan-European Conference ‘Standing Group on EU Politics’, Bologna, 24–26 June 2004
   Google Scholar
• Slider , D . 2001 . “ Politics in the Regions ” . In Developments in Russian Politics 5 , Edited by: White , S , Gitelman , Z and Sakwa , R . Houndmills : Palgrave .
   Google Scholar
• The Times online (2008) 13 July, ‘Europe faces Russian Nuclear Missile Threat’, available at: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article4322468.ece, accessed 20 March 2010
   Google Scholar
• van Elsuwege , P . 2002 . ‘EU Enlargement and its Consequences for EU-Russia Relations: The Limits of a “Fair Weather” Strategy’ Chair Interbrew-Baillet Latour Working Papers, October (Leuven)
   Google Scholar
• Vinokurov, E. (2004a) ‘Kaliningrad's Borders and Transit: Practicalities and Remaining Bottlenecks’, CEPS Commentary (Brussels, CEPS)
   Google Scholar
• Vinokurov, E. (2004b) Economic Prospects for Kaliningrad. Between EU Enlargement and Russia's Integration into the World Economy, CEPS Working Document 201 (Brussels, CEPS)
   Google Scholar
• Vinokurov, E. (2006a) ‘Enclaves and Exclaves of the World. Setting the Framework for a Theory of Enclaves’, ZDES Working Paper (Bielefeld University and St. Petersburg State University)
   Google Scholar
• Vinokurov, E. (2006b) ‘Kaliningrad Transit and Visa Issues Revisited’, CEPS Commentary (Brussels, CEPS)
   Google Scholar
• Vinokurov , E . 2007 . Kaliningrad: Enclaves and Economic Integration , Brussels : CEPS .
   Google Scholar
• Vinokurov , E . 2008 . “ Economic policy ” . In Adapting to European Integration? [Kaliningrad, Russia and the European Union] , Edited by: Gänzle , S , Müntel , G and Vinokurov , E . Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wallace , W . 1990 . The Transformation of Western Europe , London : Royal Institute of International Affairs .
   Google Scholar
• Zverev , YM . 2007 . Kaliningrad: Problems and Paths of Development . Problems of Post-Communism , 54 : 2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar