595
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Estonian song celebration (Laulupidu) as an instrument of language policy

Pages 251-271 | Received 28 Jan 2015, Accepted 27 Nov 2015, Published online: 21 Mar 2016

References

  • Aarelaid-Tart, A., and A. Kannike. 2004. “The End of Singing Nationalism as Cultural trauma.” Acta Historica Tallinnensia 8: 77–91.
  • Agar, M. 2006. “An Ethnography By Any Other Name…” Forum: Qualitative Social Research 7 (4): 1–24.
  • Ahlquist, K., ed. 2006. Chorus and Community. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
  • Aidarov, A., and W. Drechsler. 2013. “Estonian Russification of Non-Russian Ethnic Minorities in Estonia? A Policy Analysis.” TRAMES: A Journal of the Humanities & Social Sciences 17 (2): 103–128. doi:10.3176/tr.2013.2.01.
  • Bailey, B. A., and J. W. Davidson. 2005. “Effects of Group Singing and Performance for Marginalized and Middle-Class Singers.” Psychology of Music 33 (3): 269–303. doi:10.1177/0305735605053734.
  • Barth, F., ed. 1969. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
  • Beissinger, M. R. 2004. Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Billig, M. 1995. Banal Nationalism. London: Sage.
  • Bohlman, P. V. 2005. “Music as Representation.” Journal of Musicological Research 24 (3–4): 205–226. doi:10.1080/01411890500233924.
  • Bohlman, P. V. 2011. Focus: Music, Nationalism, and the Making of the New Europe. London: Routledge.
  • Brüggemann, K., and A. Kasekamp. 2008. “The Politics of History and the ‘War of Monuments’ in Estonia.” Nationalities Papers 36 (3): 425–448. doi:10.1080/00905990802080646.
  • Brüggemann, K., and A. Kasekamp. 2014. “‘Singing Oneself into a Nation’? Estonian Song Festivals as Rituals of Political Mobilisation.” Nations and Nationalism 20 (2): 259–276. doi:10.1111/nana.2014.20.issue-2.
  • Cheskin, A. 2015. “Identity and Integration of Russian Speakers in the Baltic States: A Framework for Analysis.” Ethnopolitics 14 (1): 72–93. doi:10.1080/17449057.2014.933051.
  • Chomsky, N. 2006. Language and Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Clift, S., G. Hancox, I. Morrison, B. Hess, G. Kreutz, and D. Stewart. 2010. “Choral Singing and Psychological Wellbeing: Quantitative and Qualitative Findings from English Choirs in a Cross-National Survey.” Journal of Applied Arts & Health 1 (1): 19–34. doi:10.1386/jaah.1.1.19/1.
  • Cummings, S. N. 2009. “Soviet Rule, Nation and Film: The Kyrgyz ‘Wonder Years’.” Nations and Nationalism 15 (4): 636–657. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8129.2009.00412.x.
  • Curtis, B. 2008. Music Makes the Nation: Nationalist Composers and Nation Building in the Nineteenth-Century Europe. Amherst: Cambria Press.
  • Ehala, M. 2011. “Hot and Cold Ethnicities: Modes of Ethnolinguistic Vitality.” Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 32 (2): 187–200. doi:10.1080/01434632.2010.541919.
  • Engelhardt, J. 2008. “Late- and Post-Soviet Music Scholarship and the Tenacious Ecumenicity of Christian Musics in Estonia.” Journal of Baltic Studies 39 (3): 239–262. doi:10.1080/01629770802250040.
  • Enterprise Estonia [EAS]. 2014. “Tourism in Estonia in 2013.” https://d3otexg1kysjv4.cloudfront.net/docs/1498005_tourism-in-estonia-2013.pdf
  • Estonian Language Foundation. 2011. “Development Plan of the Estonian Language 2011–2017.” https://www.hm.ee/sites/default/files/eestikeelearengukavainglise.indd_.pdf
  • Estonian Song and Dance Celebration Foundation. 2014. “Touched by Time. The Time to Touch” The 26th Estonian Song Celebration and 19th Dance Celebration, Tallinn, 4–6 June 2014. Song and Dance Celebration Booklet. Tallinn: Estonian Song and Dance Celebration Foundation.
  • Gellner, E. 1983. Nation and Nationalism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  • Herzog, P. 2010. “‘National in Form and Socialist in Content’ or Rather ‘Socialist in Form and National in Content’?: The ‘Amateur Art System’ and the Cultivation of ‘Folk Art’ in Soviet Estonia.” Croatian Journal of Ethnology & Folklore Research/Narodna Umjetnost 47 (1): 115.
  • Hobsbawm, E. 1996. “Language, Culture, and National Identity.” Social Research 63 (4): 1065–1080. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40971324
  • Hogan-Brun, G., U. Ozolins, M. Ramonienė, and M. Rannut. 2008. “Language Politics and Practices in the Baltic States.” Current Issues in Language Planning 8 (4): 469–631. doi:10.2167/cilp124.0.
  • Hroch, M. 1985. Social Preconditions of National Revival in Europe: A Comparative Analysis of the Social Composition of Patriotic Groups among the Smaller European Nations. Translated by Ben Fowkes. London: Cambridge University Press.
  • Isaacs, R. 2015. “Nomads, Warriors and Bureaucrats: Nation-Building and Film in Post-Soviet Kazakhstan.” Nationalities Papers 43 (3): 399–416. doi:10.1080/00905992.2013.870986.
  • Isaacs, R., and A. Polese. 2015. “‘Imagined’ Vs ‘Real’ Nation-Building: Language and Identity Policies between Theory and Practice in Central Asia.” Nationalities Papers 43 (3): 371–382. doi:10.1080/00905992.2015.1029044.
  • Järve, P. 2009. “Citizenship Policies in the New Europe.” In Citizenship Policies in the New Europe: Expanded and Updated Edition, edited by R. Bauböck, B. Perchinig, and W. Sievers, 45–65. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
  • Keegan-Phipps, S., and T. Winter. 2013. Performing Englishness: Identity and Politics in a Contemporary Folk Resurgence. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Kolstø, P. 2006. “National Symbols as Signs of Unity and Division.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 29 (4): 676–701. doi:10.1080/01419870600665409.
  • Kruusvall, J., R. Vetik, and J. W. Berry. 2009. “The Strategies of Inter-Ethnic Adaption of Estonian Russians.” Studies of Transition States and Societies 1 (1): 3–24.
  • Kuutma, K. 1996. “Cultural Identity, Nationalism and Changes in Singing Traditions.” Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore 2: 124–141. doi:10.7592/FEJF1996.02.ident.
  • Kuutma, K., E.-H. Seljamaa, and E.-H. Västrik. 2012. “Minority Identities and the Construction of Rights in Post-Soviet Settings.” Folklore (Estonia) 51: 49–76.
  • Laitin, D. D. 1996. “Language Planning in the Former Soviet Union: The Case of Estonia.” International Journal of the Sociology of Language 1996 (118): 43–61. doi:10.1515/ijsl.1996.118.43.
  • Laitin, D. D. 1998. Identity in Formation: The Russian-Speaking Populations in the near Abroad. London: Cornell University Press.
  • Laitin, D. D. 2003. “Three Models of Integration and the Estonian/Russian Reality.” Journal of Baltic Studies 34 (2): 197–222. doi:10.1080/01629770300000041.
  • Laulu- ja Tantsupeo Teataja [Song and Dance celebration booklet]. 2014. Tallinn: Eesti Laulu- ja Tantsupeo SA.
  • Lauristin, M., and P. Vihalemm. 2013. Minu Laulu- Ja Tanstupidu. Tartu: Eesti Laulu- ja Tantsupeo SA.
  • Marshall, D. F. 2009. “A Politics of Language: Language as a Symbol in the Dissolution of the Soviet Union and its Aftermath.” International Journal of the Sociology of Language 118 (1): 7–42. doi:10.1515/ijsl.1996.118.7.
  • McCarty, T. L., ed. 2011. Ethnography and Language Policy. New York: Routledge.
  • Nimmerfeldt, G. 2009. “Identificational Integration of Second Generation Russians in Estonia.” Studies of Transition States and Societies 1 (1): 25–35.
  • Nimmerfeldt, G., J. Schulze, and M. Taru. 2011. “The Relationship between Integration Dimensions among Second Generation Russians in Estonia.” Studies of Transition States and Societies 3 (1): 76–91.
  • Orman, J. 2008. Language Policy and Nation-Building in Post-Apartheid South Africa. Springer.
  • Ozolins, U. 2003. “The Impact of European Accession upon Language Policy in the Baltic States.” Language Policy 2 (3): 217. doi:10.1023/A:1027320716791.
  • Polese, A. 2011. “Language and Identity in Ukraine: Was It Really Nation-Building?.” Studies of Transition States and Societies 3 (3): 36–50.
  • Polese, A., and A. Wylegala. 2008. “Odessa and Lvov Or Odesa and Lviv: How Important is a Letter? Reflections on the “Other” in Two Ukrainian Cities.” Nationalities Papers 36 (5): 787–814. doi:10.1080/00905990802373488.
  • Poleshchuk, V., ed. 2009. Chance to Survive: Minority Rights in Estonia and Latvia. Tallinn: Foundation for Historical Outlook.
  • Puderbaugh, D. J. 2006. My Fatherland Is My Love”: National Identity and Creativity and the Pivotal 1947 Soviet Estonian National Song Festival. Cambridge: ProQuest.
  • Raag, R. 1999. “One Plus One Equals One: The Forging of Standard Estonian.” International Journal of the Sociology of Language 1999 (139): 17–38. doi:10.1515/ijsl.1999.139.17.
  • Rannut, M. 2004. “Language Policy in Estonia.” Noves SL.: Revista De Sociolingüística (Spring–Summer): 1–17.
  • Rannut, M. 2008. “Estonianization Efforts Post-Independence.” International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism 11 (3–4): 423–439. doi:10.1080/13670050802148780.
  • Raun, T. U. 2002. Estonia and the Estonians. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.
  • Reigl, M., and T. Vaško. 2007. “Comparison of Language Policies in the Post-Soviet Union Countries on the European Continent.” Annual of Language & Politics and Politics of Identity 1: 47–78.
  • Richards, P. 2009. “Against Ethnicity: Ring Composition and Conflict Resolution: (in Memoriam Dame Mary Douglas, 1921–2007).” Focaal 2009: 3–15. doi:10.3167/fcl.2009.540101.
  • Romanov, A. 2000. “The Russian Diaspora in Latvia and Estonia: Predicting Language Outcomes.” Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 21 (1): 58–71. doi:10.1080/01434630008666394.
  • Sass Bak, K., and S. Nielsen, eds. 2006. Spiritual Folk Singing: Nordic and Baltic Protestant Traditions. Copenhagen: Kragen.
  • Shohamy, E. 2006. Language Policy: Hidden Agendas and New Approaches. London: Routledge.
  • Siiner, M. 2006. “Planning Language Practice: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Language Policy in Post-Communist Estonia.” Language Policy 5: 161–186. doi:10.1007/s10993-006-9004-9.
  • Skerrett, D. M. 2012. “How Normal is Normalization? The Discourses Shaping Finnish and Russian Speakers’ Attitudes Toward Estonian Language Policy.” Journal of Baltic Studies 43 (3): 363–388. doi:10.1080/01629778.2011.628550.
  • Skey, M. 2006. “‘Carnivals of Surplus Emotion?’ Towards an Understanding of the Significance of Ecstatic Nationalism in a Globalising World.” Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism 6 (2): 143–161. doi:10.1111/j.1754-9469.2006.tb00154.x.
  • Šmidchens, G. 1996. “A Baltic Music: The Folklore Movement in Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, 1968-1991.” Ph.D thesis, Indiana University.
  • Šmidchens, G. 2014. The Power of Song. Nonviolent National Culture in the Baltic Singing Revolution. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  • Spolsky, B. 2004. Language Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Statistics Estonia. 2012. “PHC: 11 157 Native Languages Spoken in Estonia.” Statistics Estonia, August 30. http://www.stat.ee/64629
  • Tallinn City Government. 2014. “Statistical Yearbook of Tallinn 2014.” Tallinn City Office. http://www.tallinn.ee/eng/Statistical-Yearbook-of-Tallinn-2014
  • Toots, A., and T. Idnurm. 2012. “Does the Context Matter? Attitudes Towards Cosmopolitanism among Russian-Speaking Students in Estonia, Latvia and the Russian Federation.” Journal of Baltic Studies 43 (1): 117–134. doi:10.1080/01629778.2011.633762.
  • Turner, V., ed. 1969. The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. Symbol, Myth, and Ritual. Cornell University Press.
  • Van Elsuwege, P. 2004. Russian-Speaking Minorities in Estonia and Latvia Problems of Integration at the Threshold of the European Union. ECMI Working Papers. Flensburg, Germany: European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI).
  • Verschik, A. 2005. “The Language Situation in Estonia.” Journal of Baltic Studies 36 (3): 283–316. doi:10.1080/01629770500000111.
  • Vesilind, P. J. 2008. Singing Revolution: How Culture Saved a Nation. Tallinn: Varrak.
  • Vetik, R. 1993. “Ethnic Conflict and Accommodation in Post-Communist Estonia.” Journal of Peace Research 3: 271–280. doi:10.1177/0022343393030003003.
  • Vihalemm, T. 2010. “To Learn Or Not to Learn? Dilemmas of Linguistic Integration of Russians in Estonia.” Ethnicity 3: 73.
  • Vihalemm, T., and G. Hogan-Brun. 2013a. “Dilemmas of Estonian Nation Building in the Open Media Market.” Sociolinguistica 27 (1): 69–86.
  • Vihalemm, T., and G. Hogan-Brun. 2013b. “Language Policies and Practices Across the Baltic: Processes, Challenges and Prospects.” European Journal of Applied Linguistics 1 (1): 55. doi:10.1515/eujal-2013-0004.
  • Vihalemm, T., and V. Jakobson. 2011. “Representations of the Past in the Estonian Russian-Language Press: ‘Own’ Or Diaspora Memory?” Nationalities Papers 39 (5): 705–731. doi:10.1080/00905992.2011.599529.
  • Zabrodskaja, A. 2014. “Tallinn: Monolingual from Above and Multilingual from Below.” International Journal of the Sociology of Language 228: 105–130. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2014-0007.
  • Zabrodskaja, A., and M. Ehala. 2014. “Inter-Ethnic Processes in Post-Soviet Space: Theoretical Background.” Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 35 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1080/01434632.2013.845194.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.