The welfare systems of the Baltic states following the recent financial crisis of 2008–2010: expansion or retrenchment?

References

• Aidukaite, J., 2004. “The Emergence of the Post-Socialist Welfare State – The Case of the Baltic States: Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.” PhD. Diss., Huddinge, Södertörn University College.
   Google Scholar
• Aidukaite, J. 2006. “The Formation of Social Insurance Institutions of the Baltic States in the Post-Socialist Era.” Journal of European Social Policy 16 (3): 259–270. doi:10.1177/0958928706065597.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aidukaite, J. 2013. “Changes in Social Policy in the Baltic States over the Last Decade (2000–2012).” Ekonomika 92 (2): 89–105. doi:10.15388/Ekon.2013.0.1621.
   Google Scholar
• Aidukaite, J., J. Moskvina, and D. Skuciene. 2016. “Lithuanian Welfare System in Times of Recent Crisis.” In Challenges to European Welfare Systems, edited by K. Schubert, P. de Villota, and J. Kuhlmann, 419–441. Cham: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Aidukaite, J. 2018. “‘Baltic Welfare State’ or ‘Welfare States’? A Comparative Analysis of Social Security Systems in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.” In The Great Dispersion: The Many Fates of Post-Communist Society, edited by M. Sengoku, 3–21. Sapporo: Hokkaido University.
   Google Scholar
• Ainsaar, M. 2001. “The Development of Children and Family Policy in Estonia from 1945–2000.” Yearbook of Population Research in Finland 37: 23–41.
   Google Scholar
• Ainsaar, M., and V. Stankūnienė. 2011. “Demographic Cost of Transition and the Future of the Baltic States.” In Estonian Human Development Report: Baltic Ways(S) of Human Development: Twenty Years On, edited by M. Lauristin and M. Ainsaar, 44–51. Tallinn: Eesti Koostoo Kogu.
   Google Scholar
• Ainsaar, M., and L.-E. Kesselmann. 2016. “Economic Recession and Changes in the Estonian Welfare State: An Occasion Not to Waste a Good Crisis.” In Challenges to European Welfare Systems, edited by K. Schubert, P. de Villota, and J. Kuhlmann, 177–197. Cham: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Åslund, A. 2011. “What Lessons Europe Can Take from the Baltic States after a Crisis.” Interview by D. Povilienene. The Baltic Course, 2 February 2011. Accessed 8 May 2015. www.baltic-course.com/eng/direct_speech/?doc=36757.
   Google Scholar
• Åslund, A. 2013. “The Fiscal Lessons from the Baltic States Must Not Be Ignored.” Accessed 15 March 2015. www.cepa.org/content/fiscal-lessons-baltic-states-must-not-be-ignored.
   Google Scholar
• Bluma, S., L. Formánková, and I. Dobrotic. 2014. “Family Policies in ‘Hybrid’ Welfare States after the Crisis: Pathways between Policy Expansion and Retrenchment.” Social Policy & Administration 48 (4): 468–491. doi:10.1111/spol.12071.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohle, D., and B. Greskovits. 2007. “Neoliberalism, Embedded Neoliberalism, and Neocorporatism: Paths Towards Transnational Capitalism in Central-Eastern Europe.” West European Politics 30 (3): 443–466. doi:10.1080/01402380701276287.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonoli, G., V. George, and P. Taylor-Gooby. 2000. European Welfare Futures: Towards a Theory of Retrenchment. Cambridge: Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Casey, B. H. 2004. “Pension Reform in the Baltic States: Convergence with ‘Europe’ or with ‘The World’?” International Social Security Review 57 (1): 19–45. doi:10.1111/issr.2004.57.issue-1.
   Google Scholar
• Castles, F. 2009. “What Welfare States Do: A Disaggregated Expenditure Approach.” Journal of Social Policy 38: 45–62. doi:10.1017/S0047279408002547.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cerami, A., and P. Vanhuysse, eds. 2009. Post-Communist Welfare Pathways: Theorizing Social Policy Transformations in Central and Eastern Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Deacon, B. 1992. “East European Welfare: Past, Present and Future in Comparative Context.” In The New Eastern Europe: Social Policy Past, Present and Future, edited by B. Deacon, 1–31. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Esping-Andersen, G. 1990. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Eurostat. 2016. “Statistics.” Accessed 1 August 2015. www.epp.eurostat.cec.eu.int/portal/.
   Google Scholar
• Fenger, H. J. M. 2007. “Welfare Regimes in Central and Eastern Europe: Incorporating Post-Communist Countries in a Welfare Regime Typology.” Contemporary Issues and Ideas in Social Sciences 3 (2): 1–30.
   Google Scholar
• Gataūlinas, A. 2013. Lietuvos visuomenės subjektyvioji gerovė Europos Sąjungos šalių kontekste. Vilnius: Vilnius University.
   Google Scholar
• Greve, B. 2011. “Editorial Introduction: Overview and Conclusion.” Social Policy & Administration 45 (4): 333–337. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9515.2011.00777.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greve, B. 2014. “Introduction: Small European Welfare States – Impact of the Fiscal Crisis.” Social Policy & Administration 48 (4): 391–393. doi:10.1111/spol.12066.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gudaitis, T. 2010. “Pensijų sistemos reformos rezultatų vertinimas (Lietuvos atvejis).” Phd diss., Vilnius University.
   Google Scholar
• Inglot, T. 2008. Welfare States in East Central Europe, 1919–2004. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jahn, D. 2017. “Distribution Regimes and Redistribution Effects during Retrenchment and Crisis: A Cui Bono Analysis of Unemployment Replacement Rates of Various Income Categories in 31 Welfare States.” Journal of European Social Policy 16 (1): 1–19.
   Google Scholar
• Jahn, D., and K. Kuitto. 2011. “Taking Stock of Policy Performance in Central and Eastern Europe: Policy Outcomes between Policy Reform, Transitional Pressure and International Influence.” European Journal of Political Research 50 (6): 719–748. doi:10.1111/ejpr.2011.50.issue-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kornai, J. 2002. “The Post-Socialist Transition and the State: Reflections in the Light of Hungarian Fiscal Problems.” American Economic Review 82 (2): 1–21.
   Google Scholar
• Krūmiņš, J. 2011. “Life Expectance and Mortality: Achievements and Challenges.” In Estonian Human Development Report: Baltic Ways(S) of Human Development: Twenty Years On, edited by M. Lauristin and M. Ainsaar, 51–58. Tallinn: Eesti Koostoo Kogu.
   Google Scholar
• Kuhnle, S., and M. Alestalo. 2000. “Introduction: Growth, Adjustments and Survival of European Welfare State.” In Survival of the European Welfare State, edited by S. Kunhle, 3–19. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kuhnle, S., ed. 2000. Survival of the European Welfare State. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kuitto, K. 2016. Post-Communist Welfare States in European Context: Patterns of Welfare Policies in Central and Eastern Europe. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Social Affairs of Estonia (MSAE). 2012. For You: Jobs Seekers, Employees, Employers, Families, the Aged, People with Disabilities, Foreigners. Accessed 27 November 2014. https://www.sm.ee/en.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Social Security and Labour of Lithuania (MSALL). 2014. “Darbo rinka ir užimtumas; socialinis draudimas; socialinė integracija; šeima ir vaikai.” Accessed 1 November 2014. www.socmin.lt/.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Welfare of Latvia (MWL). 2012. “Support for Social Security.” Accessed 8 September 2014. www.lm.gov.lv
   Google Scholar
• MISSOC. 2016. “Mutual Information on System of Social Protection.” http://www.missoc.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Nakrošis, V., R. Vilpisauskas, and V. Kuokstis. 2015. “Fiscal Consolidation and Structural Reforms in Lithuania in the Period 2008–2012: From Grand Ambitions to Hectic Firefighting.” International Review of Administrative Sciences 81 (3): 522–540. doi:10.1177/0020852315581786.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, A. 2015. “A Society of Departure in Post-Communist Europe: Socio-Political Reasons behind Mass Lithuanian Emigration.” East European Politics 31 (4): 407–428. doi:10.1080/21599165.2015.1080163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pensionikeskus. 2016. “The Old-Age Pension.” Accessed 1 February 2016. http://www.pensionikeskus.ee/en/i-pillar/state-pension-i-pillar/the-old-age-pension/.
   Google Scholar
• Pierson, P. 1996. “The New Politics of the Welfare State.” World Politics 48 (2): 1–21. doi:10.1353/wp.1996.0004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad, N., and M. Gerecke. 2010. “Social Security Spending in Times of Crisis.” Global Social Policy 10: 218–246. doi:10.1177/1468018110366627.
   Google Scholar
• Rajevska, F., and L. Romanovska. 2016. “Latvia: Both Sides of the Economic Recovery Success Story.” In Challenges to European Welfare Systems, edited by K. Schubert, P. de Villota, and J. Kuhlmann, 473–497. Cham: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Savi, R., and T. Randma-Liiv. 2015. “Decision-Making in Time of Crisis: Cutback Management in Estonia.” International Review of Administrative Sciences 81 (3): 479–497. doi:10.1177/0020852315573131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxonberg, S., and T. Sirovátka. 2014. “From a Garbage Can to a Compost Model of Decision-Making? Social Policy Reform and the Czech Government’s Reaction to the International Financial Crisis.” Social Policy & Administration 48 (4): 450–467. doi:10.1111/spol.12070.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider, F. 2015. “Size and Development of the Shadow Economy of 31 European and 5 Other OECD Countries from 2003 to 2015: Different Developments.” Accessed 2 May 2016. http://www.econ.jku.at/members/Schneider/files/publications/2015/ShadEcEurope31.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Schubert, K., P. de Villota, and J. Kuhlmann, eds. 2016. Challenges to European Welfare Systems. Cham: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Sipavičienė, A., and V. Stankūnienė. 2011. “Lietuvos gyventojų (e)migracijos dvidešimtmetis: Tarp laisvės rinktis ir išgyvenimo strategijos.” Filosofija. Sociologija 22 (4): 323–333.
   Google Scholar
• Social Security. 2016. Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Europe. https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/.
   Google Scholar
• SODRA. 2016. “Senatvės pensija.” Accessed 1 February 2016. http://www.sodra.lt/lt/situacijos/informacija-gyventojams/noriu-gauti-pensija/senatves-pensija.
   Google Scholar
• Sommers, J., A. Juska, and M. Hudson. 2011. “No People, No Problem: The Baltic Tigers’ False Prophets of Austerity.” Accessed 8 January 2012. https://www.counterpunch.org/2011/12/06/the-baltic-tigers-false-prophets-of-austerity/.
   Google Scholar
• Sommers, J., C. Woolfson, and A. Juska. 2014. “Austerity as a Global Prescription and Lessons from the Neoliberal Baltic Experiment.” The Economic and Labour Relations Review 25 (3): 397–416. doi:10.1177/1035304614544091.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trumm, A., and M. Ainsaar. 2009. “The Welfare System of Estonia: Past, Present and Future.” In The Handbook of European Welfare Systems, edited by K. Schubert, S. Hegelich, and U. Bazant, 153–171. London, New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• UNDP. 2015. “Human Development Report (1990–2015).” Accessed 2 January 2014. http://hdr.undp.org/en/data.
   Google Scholar
• Vis, B., K. van Kersbergen, and T. Hylands. 2011. “To What Extent Did the Financial Crisis Intensify the Pressure to Reform the Welfare State?” Social Policy & Administration 45 (4): 338–353. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9515.2011.00778.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woolfson, C. 2008. “Social Dialogue and Lifelong Learning in the New EU Member States: ‘Reform Fit’ in Latvia.” Journal of European Social Policy 18 (1): 79–87. doi:10.1177/0958928707084455.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wrobel, R. M. 2015. "From independence to the Euro introduction: varieties of capitalism in the Baltic States". Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics 3 (1): 9–38. http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.desklight-a16f8b6e-f4df-4ae9-9da0-9825f3385a03.
   Google Scholar