References
- Anderson, B. 1983. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.
- ASPRI (Advanced Social and Political Research Institute of University of Latvia). 2014. Latvia. Human Development Report 2012/2013: Sustainable Nation. Riga: ASPRI.
- Auers, D. 2014. Comparative Politics and Government of the Baltic States Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the 21st Century. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave.
- Bambals, R. 2016. “Societal Resilience: The Case of the Russian-speaking Community in Latvia.” In Societal Security. Inclusion – Exclusion Dilemma. A Portrait of the Russian-speaking Community in Latvia, edited by Ž. Ozoliņa, 44–73. Riga: Zinātne.
- Baumeister, R. F. 1986. Identity: Cultural Change and the Struggle for Self. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Bērziņa, I., ed. 2016. The Possibility of Societal Destabilization in Latvia: Potential National Security Threats. Riga: National Defense Academy of Latvia/Center for Security and Strategic Research.
- BISS. 2008b. Valoda: Latvijas Iedzīvotāju Aptauja. Riga: BISS.
- BISS. 2015a. Nacionālās Identitātes, Pilsoniskās Sabiedrības Un Integrācijas Politikas Jomu Analīze Latvijā, Novērtējot “Nacionālās Identitātes, Pilsoniskās Sabiedrības Un Integrācijas Politikas Pamatnostādņu 2012.–2018. Gadam” Īstenošanu Laika Posmā No 2012. – 2014. Gadam, Ņemot Vērā Pamatnostādņu 5. Sadaļā Noteiktos Politikas Rezultātus Un Rezultatīvos Rādītājus. Riga: BISS. https://www.km.gov.lv/sites/km/files/media_file/rez-rad_biss1.pdf
- BISS. 2015b. Minority Participation in Democratic Processes in Latvia. Riga: BISS. https://www.km.gov.lv/sites/km/files/media_file/mt_petijums_lv_en_ru1.pdf
- BISS (Baltic Institute of Social Sciences). 2008a. Ceļā Uz Pilsonisko Sabiedrību. Riga: BISS.
- BNS. 2012. “Jaunieši No Latvijas Emigrē, Jo Nezina Krievu Valodu.” Tvnet.lv, 10 October. Accessed 3 May 2021. https://www.tvnet.lv/5550789/jauniesi-no-latvijas-emigre-jo-neprot-krievu-valodu
- Brands Kehris, I. 2010. “Citizenship, Participation, Representation.” In How Integrated Is Latvian Society? An Audit of Achievements, Failures and Challenges, edited by N. Muižnieks, 93–124. Riga: University of Latvia.
- Chandra, K., and S. Wilkinson. 2008. “Measuring the Effect of ‘Ethnicity.’.” Comparative Political Studies 41 (4/5): 515–563. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414007313240.
- CSBL. 2020. Iedzīvotāju Skaits Pēc Tautības Reģionos, Republikas Pilsētās, Novados, Novadu Pilsētās, Pagastos (Atbilstoši Robežām 2020. Gada Sākumā), Apkaimēs Un Blīvi Apdzīvotās Teritorijās (Eksperimentālā Statistika) 2000 – 2020. Riga: CSBL. Accessed 3 May 2021. https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/lv/OSP_PUB/START__POP__IR__IRE/RIG040/table/tableViewLayout1/
- CSBL (Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia). 2016. Results of the 2011 Population and Housing Census in Latvia. Riga: Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia.
- Eng.lsm.lv. 2014. “Preamable to Latvia’s Constitution: Why the Uproar?” lsm.lv, 26 June. Accessed 3 May 2021. www.lsm.lv/en/article/societ/society/latvias-new-constitutional-preamble.a89667/
- Grigas, A. 2012. Legacies, Coercion and Soft Power: Russian Influence in the Baltic States. Briefing Paper. Chatham House: Means and Ends of Russian Influence Abroad Series. https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/Research/Russia%20and%20Eurasia/0812bp_grigas.pdf
- Hazans, M. 2011. “The Changing Face of Latvian Emigration: 2000-2010.” In Latvia. Human Development Report: National Identity, Mobility and Capability 2010/2011, edited by B. Zepa and E. Klave, 77–101. Riga: ASPRI.
- Herszenhorn, D. M. 2012. “Latvians Reject Russian as Second Language.” The New York Times. February 2. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/20/world/europe/latvia-rejects-bid-to-adopt-russian-as-second-language.html
- “If a NATO member comes under attack. Article of faith.” 1 July 2015. “The Economist: The World If.” http://worldif.economist.com/article/12115/article-faith
- Ikstens, J. 2014. “Etniskā Identitāte Un Politiskā Rīcībspēja.” In Daudzveidīgās Un Mainīgās Latvijas Identitātes, edited by J. Rozenvalds and A. Zobena, 95–109. Riga: LU Akadēmiskais apgāds.
- Ikstens, J. 2015. “The Democratic Role of Political Parties.” In How Democratic Is Latvia? Audit of Democracy 2005-2014, edited by J. Rozenvalds, 115–128. Riga: University of Latvia Advanced Social and Political Research Institute (LU SPPI).
- Kaprāns, M., and V. Zelče. 2011. “National Identity, History and Social Memory.” In Latvia. Human Development Report 2010/2011: National Identity, Mobility and Capability, edited by B. Zepa and E. Klave, 39–51. Riga: LU SPPI.
- Kārkliņa, R. 2012. “New Forms of Democracy in Latvia.” Baltic Journal of European Studies 2 (2): 46–64. doi:https://doi.org/10.11590/bjes.2012.2.03.
- Karklins, R. 1994. Ethnopolitics and Transition to Democracy: The Collapse of the USSR and Latvia. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Karklins, R. 1998. “Ethnic Integration and School Policies in Latvia.” Nationalities Papers 26 (2): 283–302. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00905999808408564.
- Karklins, R., and B. Zepa. 1996. “Multiple Identities and Ethnopolitics in Latvia.” American Behavioral Scientist 40 (1): 33–45. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764296040001006.
- Kažociņš, J. 2015. “Will Latvia Be Putin’s Next Victim in 2015?” In Latvian Foreign and Security Policy Yearbook 2015, edited by A. Sprūds and D. Potjomkina, 71–78. Riga: Latvian Institute of International Affairs.
- Kuzmina, I. 2016a. “Latviešu Dārziņos Divreiz Garākas Rindas. Vai Latviešus Rīgā Diskriminē?” La.lv 31 (May). https://www.la.lv/latviesi-krievu-darzinos-ta-esot-vecaku-izvele
- Kuzmina, I. 2016b. “Skaitļi rāda skaudru ainu.” Latvijas Avīze. July 8.
- Mierzejewski-Voznyak, M. G. 2015. “Crafting A Strategic Response to Russia: Geopolitical Priorities for Latvia in 2015.” In Latvian Foreign and Security Policy Yearbook 2015, edited by A. Sprūds and D. Potjomkina, 34–37. Riga: Latvian Institute of International Affairs.
- Muižnieks, N. 2006. “Russian Foreign Policy Towards ‘Compatriots.’.” In Latvian-Russian Relations: Domestic and International Dimensions, edited by N. Muižnieks, 119–130. Riga: University of Latvia Press.
- Ņikišins, J., J. Rozenvalds, and B. Zepa. 2015. “Political Culture and Democracy.” In How Democratic Is Latvia? Audit of Democracy 2005–2014, edited by J. Rozenvalds, 249–286. Riga: LU SPPI.
- OCMA. 2014b. Latvijas Nepilsoņu Attieksme Pret Latvijas Pilsonības Iegūšanu: Pētījums. Riga: OCMA.
- OCMA (Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs of the Republic of Latvia). 2014a. “Public Report Year 2014.” http://www.pmlp.gov.lv/en/home/about-ocma/publications.html
- Ozoliņa, Ž., and T. Rostoks. 2015. “International Dimensions of Democracy.” In How Democratic Is Latvia: Audit of Democracy 2005-2014, edited by J. Rozenvalds, 271–288. Riga: LU SPPI.
- Picket against showing BBC film about invasion of Latvia on LTV ended peacefully. 2016. “The Baltic Course.” 22 February. Accessed 18 April 2021. http://www.baltic-course.com/eng/legislation/?doc=117045&ins_print
- Sano, Y. 2015. “Guest Post: Will Russia Make a Play for Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?” Financial Times 23 (March). http://blogs.ft.com/beyond-brics/2015/03/23/guest-post-will-russia-make-a-play-for-estonia-latvia-and-lithuania/
- SKDS. 2021. “Latvijas Iedzīvotāju Aptauja Par Sabiedrības Saliedētību.” Providus, 29 January. Accessed 3 May 2021. http://providus.lv/article_files/3842/original/Tabulas_integracija_112020_.pdf?1614348752
- Skudra, O., I. Šumane, and V. Dreijere. 2015. “The Media in Democratic Society.” In How Democratic Is Latvia? Audit of Democracy 2005-2014, edited by J. Rozenvalds, 201–218. Riga: LU SPPI.
- Šūpule, I. 2014. “Nepilsoņi Latvijā: Nostiprinājusies Vai Izzūdoša Tradīcija?” Politika.lv 28 (May). http://politika.lv/article/nepilsoni-latvija-nostiprinajusies-vai-izzudosa-tradicija
- Šūpule, I., I. Bebriša, and E. Kļave. 2014. The Analyses of Integration of Latvian Non-citizens. Riga: Baltic Institute of Social Sciences.
- Tabuns, A. 2006. “Attitudes Towards the State and Latvian Foreign Policy.” In Latvian-Russian Relations: Domestic and International Dimensions, edited by N. Muižnieks, 22–32. Riga: University of Latvia Press.
- Valsts programma. 2000. “Sabiedrības Integrācija Latvijā.” Latvijas Vestnesis 23 August. https://www.vestnesis.lv/ta/id/9996
- Vonda, A. 2016. “Education as Part of the Societal Security Dilemma.” In Societal Security. Inclusion – Exclusion Dilemma. A Portrait of the Russian-speaking Community in Latvia, edited by Ž. Ozoliņa, 146–147. Riga: Zinātne.
- Zepa, B., ed. 2006. Integration Practices and Perspectives. Riga: BISS.
- Zepa, B., ed. 2008. Mēs. Svētki. Valsts. Valsts Svētku Svinēšanas Socioloģiska Izpēte. Riga: Baltic Institute of Social Sciences.
- Zepa, B. 2011. “What Is National Identity?” In Latvia. Human Development Report 2010/2011: National Identity, Mobility and Capability, edited by B. Zepa and E. Klave, 15–22. Riga: LU SPPI.