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Kiel conference articles

An assessment of demographic development in the Baltic states

Pages 219-234 | Published online: 28 Feb 2007

NOTES

  • Third International Symposium on the Problems of Baltic Social and Cultural History: Bevölkerungsverschiebungen und sozialer Wandel in den Baltischen Provinzen Rußlands 1855–1905, Marburg, 28–30 May 1985; the symposium is described briefly in III. Marburger Symposium. Geschichte als verbindende Kraft Baltische Briefe June 1985 6 (440) 1 2
  • Plakans , Andrejs . 1985 . Kurland Farmsteads and Estates in the 1881 Baltic Census—A Quantitative Assessment . Third International Symposium on the Problems of Baltic Social and Cultural History… 1855–1905 . May 28–30 1985 , Marburg.
  • Plakans , Andrejs . 1984 . The Demographic Transition in the Baltic Provinces and Finland: Prospects for a Comparative Study . Journal of Baltic Studies , XV : 171 – 184 .
  • Coale , Ansley J. , Anderson , Barbara and Härm , Erna . 1974 . Human Fertility in Russia since the Nineteenth Century , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • et al. 174 174
  • et al. 176 176
  • et al. 174 174
  • Mackenroth , Gerhard . 1953 . Bevölkerungslehre 130 ff – 130 ff . Berlin, Göttingen, Heidelberg
  • Mackenroth . 131 – 131 .
  • Mackenroth . 270 – 270 .
  • Wittram , Reinhard . 1954 . Baltische Geschichte 162 ff – 162 ff . München
  • Wittram . 165 – 165 .
  • 1863 . “ Secretary of the statistical Committee for the province of Kurland ” . In Statistisches Jahrbuch für das Gouvernement Kurland für 1863 8 – 9 . Mitau
  • Wittram . 160 – 160 .
  • Duhanovs , Maksims . 1986 . Baltijas muizniecība laikmetu maiņā 72 – 72 . Riga (Baltic Landowners throughout the Years) [also publ. in Russian: Riga, 1978].
  • Sources Kundziņš sen. Kārlis Mana mūža g ājiens Rīgā 1935 and Lūcija Bluķis, “Pašaizliedzīgais Dieva vārda kalps. Profesora Kārła Kundziņa atcerei,” Universitas No. 51 (New York, 1983): 16–21.
  • von Campenhausen , Gaston Baron . 1873 . Der Bauernlandverkauf auf den Privatgütern Kurlands in den Jahren 1864–1872 4 – 4 . Mitau
  • Campenhausen . 2 – 2 . and Table 1.
  • Campenhausen . 4 – 4 .
  • Campenhausen . 8 – 8 .
  • Wittram . 166 – 166 .
  • Campenhausen . 27 – 27 .
  • Wittram . 164 – 164 .
  • von Schrenck , Burchard . Zur Frage des Geburtenrückganges und der sinkenden Sterblichkeit . Beiträge zur Statistik der Stadt Riga und ihrer Verwaltung , 2 23 – 45 . “Rigas natürliche Bevölkerungsbewegung in den Jahren 1881–1911,”
  • Mežgailis , Bruno and Zvidriņš , Pēteris . 1973 . Padomju Latvijas iedzīvotāji 29 – 30 . Riga (The Inhabitants of Soviet Latvia)
  • Mežgailis and Zvidriņš . 25 – 25 . 60.
  • Mežgailis and Zvidriņš . 26 – 26 .
  • Dunsdorfs , Edgars . 1939 . “ Dažas Latvijas 19. g.s. otrās puses iedzīvotāju skaita attīstības problemas ” . In Latvijas vēstures institūta žurnāls Vol. 3 , 241 – 270 . Rīgā (Some of the Problems of the Development of Latvia's Total Population in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century)
  • Dunsdorfs . 247 – 247 .
  • Dunsdorfs . 249 – 249 .
  • Mackenroth . 58 ff – 58 ff .
  • Dunsdorfs . 264 – 264 .
  • von Rauch , Georg . 1970 . Geschichte der Baltische Staaten 187 – 187 . Stuttgart, Berlin, Köln, Mainz
  • Kruus , Hans . 1932 . Grundriß der Geschichte des estnischen Volkes 108 – 108 . Tartu/Dorpat
  • Reimann , H. 1935 . Demographic Survey of Estonia . Baltic Countries , I.1 August : 35 – 35 . [Baltic Institute: Torun/Poland]
  • Āboliņš , Jānis . 1974 . Latviešu dzimstība . Archivs , 14 : 195 – 212 . [Melbourne]
  • Āboliņš . 200 – 200 .
  • Āboliņš . 198 – 198 .
  • Handrack , Hans . 1936 . “ Deutschbalten und baltische Lande ” . In Handwörterbuch des Grenz- und Ausland-Deutschtums , 3rd ed. Edited by: Petersen , C. , Scheel , W. , Ruth , P.H. and Schwalm , H. Vol. II , 184 – 184 . Breslau
  • Broedrich , Silvio . 1930 . “ Die Agrarreform in Litauen ” . In Die agrarischen Umwälzungen im außerrussischen Osteuropa Edited by: Sering , Max . 132 – 133 . Berlin and Leipzig
  • Mežgailis and Zvidriņš . 26 – 26 .
  • Mackenroth . 153 – 153 .
  • Mackenroth . 154 – 154 .
  • Huebner , Felix . 1861 . Biostatik der Stadt Dorpat und ihrer Landgemeinde in den Jahren 1834–1859 35 – 35 . Dorpat and Bernhard Körbner, Biostatik der im Dörptschen Kreise gelegenen Kirchspiele Ringen, Randen, Nüggen und Kawelecht in den Jahren 1834–1859 (Dorpat, 1883) 17–18.
  • Oehrn , Erich . 1883 . Biostatik dreier Landkirchspiele Livlands in den Jahren 1834–1881 68 – 68 . Dorpat
  • Ludmer , Jy. 1888 . Kurlandskaia guberniia. Svod statisticheskich dannych 90 – 90 . Mitau (The Province of Kurland. Collection of Statistical Data), Part 1
  • Āboliņš . 203 – 203 .
  • Priedkalns , Jānis . 1983 . “ Mūsu dzīvais spēks. Latviešu tautas demografiskais stāvoklis Latvijā ” . In Universitas Vol. 48 , 28 – 37 . New York (Our Living Power. The Demographic Situation of the Latvian People in Latvia)
  • Mežgailis , Bruno . 1985 . Padomju Latvijas demografija: Struktūra, procesi, problēmas 121 – 121 . Rīgā (Demography of Soviet Latvia: Structure, Processes, Problems)

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