Relative overdevelopment and alternative paths of nationalism: A comparative study of Catalonia and the Baltic Republics

NOTES

• Horowitz , Donald L. 1981 . Patterns of Ethnic Separatism . Contemporary Studies in Society and History , 23 ( 2 ) April : 170 – 170 . 187
   Google Scholar
• See Hechter Michael Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 1536–1966 University of California Press Berkeley 1975
   Google Scholar
• Nairn , Tom . 1977 . “ Old and New Scottish Nationalism ” . In The Break-Up of Britain , 185 – 187 . London : New Left Books . in his
   Google Scholar
• Nairn , Tom . 1977 . “ Old and New Scottish Nationalism ” . In The Break-Up of Britain , 187 – 187 . London : New Left Books . in his
   Google Scholar
• Linz , Juan . 1973 . “ Early State-Building and Late Peripheral Nationalisms Against the State: The Case of Spain ” . In Building States and Nations, Vol.2 , Edited by: Eisenstadt , S.N. and Rokkan , Stein . 99 – 99 . Beverly Hills : Sage . in
   Google Scholar
• Carr , Raymond . 1980 . Modern Spain, 1875–1980 , 25 – 25 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Solé-Tura , Jordi . 1974 . Catalanismo y revolución burguesa , 285 – 286 . Madrid : EDICUSA . and Pierre Vilar, La Catalogne dans l'Espagne moderne, Tome 1 (Paris: Flammarion, 1962). Vilar's Introduction is translated into English in “Spain and Catalonia,” Review 3,4 (1980): 527–577.
   Google Scholar
• Vilar . 1974 . Catalanismo y revolución burguesa , 546 – 546 . Madrid : EDICUSA . 551
   Google Scholar
• Vilar . 1974 . Catalanismo y revolución burguesa , 538 – 538 . Madrid : EDICUSA .
   Google Scholar
• Rizal . September 1977 . “ El catalanismo de izquierdas ” . In Diario de Barcelona September , 7
   Google Scholar
• Sostres , Joaquim Maluquer . 1963 . L'assimilation des immigrés en Catalogne , 34 – 35 . Genève : Librairie Droz .
   Google Scholar
• Del Campo , Salustiano and López , Manuel Navarro . 1987 . Nuevo Análisis de la Población Española , 86 – 86 . Barcelona : Ariel .
   Google Scholar
• DiGiacomo , Susan . 1985 . The Politics of Identity: Nationalism in Catalonia , 66 – 67 . University of Massachusetts . Unpublished Dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Sáez , Armand . 1980 . “ Catalunya, gresol o explotadora? Notes sobre immigració i creixement ” . In Immigració i reconstrucció nacional a Catalunya , 25 – 35 . Barcelona : Editorial Blume . in
   Google Scholar
• de las Heras , Estaban Pinilla . 1979 . Estudios sobre cambio social y estructuras sociales an Cataluña , 279 – 279 . Madrid : Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas .
   Google Scholar
• Woolard , Kathryn A. 1986 . “ The Politics of Language Status Planning: Normalization' in Catalonia ” . In Languages in the International Perspective , Edited by: Schweda-Nicholson , Nancy . 91 – 91 . Norwood : Ablex . in
   Google Scholar
• That is, within about twenty years. Woolard Kathryn A. The Politics of Language Status Planning: Normalization' in Catalonia Languages in the International Perspective Schweda-Nicholson Nancy Ablex Norwood 1986 97 97 in
   Google Scholar
• Woolard , Kathryn A. 1986 . “ The Politics of Language Status Planning: Normalization' in Catalonia ” . In Languages in the International Perspective , Edited by: Schweda-Nicholson , Nancy . 96 – 96 . Norwood : Ablex . in
   Google Scholar
• Solé , Carlota . 1982 . Los inmigrantes en la sociedad y en la cultura catalanas , Barcelona : Ediciones Península . also by the same author, “Cambios en la visión de los inmigrantes sobre las instituciones, símbolos y partidos políticos de Cataluña,” Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 32 (Oct/Dec 1985): 194–234.
   Google Scholar
• Woolard , Kathryn A. and Gahng , Tae-Joong . 1990 . Changing Language Policies and Attitudes in Autonomous Catalonia . Language and Society , 19 Sept. : 311 – 330 . The original study is Kathryn Woolard Double Talk: Bilingualism and the Politics of Ethnicity in Catalonia (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1989).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medrano , Juan Diez . 1989 . Nationalism and Independence in Spain: Basques and Catalans , 196 – 196 . University of Michigan . Unpublished Dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Misiunas , Romuald J. , Romuald and Taagepera , Rein . 1983 . The Baltic States: Years of Dependence, 1940–1980 , 6 – 7 . Berkeley : University of California Press . and Frederic T. Harned, “Latvia and the Latvians,” in Zev Katz, et. al. eds., Handbook of Major Soviet Nationalities (New York: Free Press, 1975), 121–122.
   Google Scholar
• Linz , Juan J. 1973 . “ Opposition in and under an Authoritarian Regime: The Case of Spain ” . In Regimes and Oppositions , Edited by: Dahl , Robert A. 242 – 242 . New Haven : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Järvesoo , Elmar . 1978 . “ The Postwar Economic Transformation ” . In A Case Study of A Soviet Republic: The Estonian SSR , Edited by: Parming , Tönu , Tönu and Järvesoo , Elmar . 138 – 138 . Boulder : Westview . and Alec Nove, The Soviet Economic System, 3rd ed. (Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1986), 54.
   Google Scholar
• Misiunas and Taagepera . 1983 . The Baltic States: Years of Dependence, 1940–1980 , 187 – 187 . Berkeley : University of California Press . and Current Digest of the Soviet Press (hereafter CDSP), 40, 46 (Dec. 14, 1988): 5, mention that outside recruitment for employment in Latvia is mainly in the areas of industry and construction.
   Google Scholar
• While it is customary to look down on unskilled Russian labor in fact, Russians and Ukrainians in the Baltic republics have more schooling on the average than the Balts. Misiunas Taagepera The Baltic States: Years of Dependence, 1940–1980 University of California Press Berkeley 1983 177 177 207; and CDSP 40, 25 (July 20, 1988): 6.
   Google Scholar
• Misiunas , Romuald J. and Taagepera , Rein . 1989 . The Baltic States: Years of Dependence, 1980–1986 . Journal of Baltic Studies , 20 ( 1 ) Spring : 72 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Misiunas and Taagepera . 1983 . The Baltic States: Years of Dependence, 1940–1980 , 110 – 110 . Berkeley : University of California Press . Graham E. Smith, “Gorbachev's Greatest Challenge: Perestroika and the National Question,” Political Geography Quarterly 8, 1 (Jan. 1989):12; CDSP 40, 8 (March 9, 1988), 7–8.
   Google Scholar
• Koroteyeva , V. , Perepelkin , L. and Shkaratan , O. 1988 . Sovereign Economic Rights for Republics? . CDSP , 40 ( 40 ) Dec. : 4 – 4 . 7, report to the 19th All-Union CP Conference
   Google Scholar
• CIDC Padrons munucipals d'habitants de Catalunya, 1986: Cens lingüístic Consorci d'Informació i Documentació de Catalunya Barcelona 1987
   Google Scholar
• Some Republic Laws Called Unconstitutional CDSP December 1989 40 5 6 46 13
   Google Scholar
• The Law on Baltic Economic Independence CDSP January 1990 40 8 9 49 3
   Google Scholar
• Misiunas and Taagepera . 1983 . The Baltic States: Years of Dependence, 1940–1980 , 187 – 187 . Berkeley : University of California Press . 227
   Google Scholar
• See, for example International Monetary Fund et al. The Economy of the USSR World Bank Washington DC 1990 3 3
   Google Scholar
• de Bilbao , Banco . 1985 . Renta nacional de España y su distribución provincial 88 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• CDSP: Estonia 40 Feb. 1989 12 18 18 8 CDSP: Latvia 40, 20 (May 5, 1989): 20; CDSP: Lithuania 40, 36 (Sept. 7, 1989): 7, and (Jan. 26, 1989).
   Google Scholar
• Jan. 1990 . CDSP 42 Vol. 49 , Jan. , 24 – 25 . 9
   Google Scholar
• CDSP 42 Dec 1990 46 22 23 19 and 42, 48 (Jan. 2, 1991): 31.
   Google Scholar
• Taagepera Rein A Brash Nation Awaits Do-It-Yourself Election Los Angeles Times February 1990 22 Vello Pettai, “Estonian Citizens' Committees to Organize Congress of Estonian Citizens,” Radio Free Europe Research Situation Report, Baltic Area, (July 7, 1989): 7–9; CDSP (Aug. 9, 1989): 25; (Sept. 6, 1989): 7; (May 30, 1990): 27–28.
   Google Scholar
• Hobsbawm , E.J. 1990 . Nations and Nationalism Since 1780 , 134 – 134 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Parks , Michael . November 1991 . “ Yeltsin Party Fragments Over Russian Unity ” . In Los Angeles Times November , 11
   Google Scholar