Religion and nationalist subcultures in the Baltics

NOTES

• Please direct correspondence to Hank Johnston , San Diego, CA : Department of Sociology, San Diego State University . 92182-0383
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• Johnston , Hank . 1991 . Tales of Nationalism: Catalonia 1939–1979 , New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University Press . Also see, Hank Johnston, “Toward an Explanation of Church Opposition to Authoritarian Regimes: Religio-Oppositional Subcultures in Poland and Catalonia.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 28 (1989): 493–508.
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• Shalpentokh , Vladimir . 1984 . Love, Marriage, and Friendship in the Soviet Union , New York : Praeger .
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• Zulaika , Joseba . 1988 . Basque Violence , Reno : University of Nevada Press . Also see Johnston, 1989, op. cit
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• See Zulaika Basque Violence University of Nevada Press Reno 1988 39 52 and Alfonso Pérez-Agote, La reproducción del nacionalismo vasco (Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas/Siglo XXI Editores, 1986), 88–104.
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• See Lapidus Gail Warshofsky Ethnonationalism and Political Stability: The Soviet Case World Politics 1984 36 4 555 580 for a discussion of changing policies, of their causes and effects, that the communist party had towards different national groupings.
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• See Bourdeaux Michael Land of Crosses: The struggle for religious freedom in Lithuania, 1939–78 Augustine Publishing Company Devon 1979 The 70% figure is from Stanley V. Vardys, The Catholic Church, Dissent, and Nationality in Soviet Lithuania (Boulder: E. European Quarterly, 1978), 217.
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• See Chronicle of Catholic Church in Lithuania, 1972–1974 Loyola University Press and Society for Publication of CCCL, Inc. Chicago 1981 338 338 Nojoli Grayulis, trans. and ed. Also see, Keston News Service, August 31, 1982, No. 153–4, “Lithuanian Party Leaders Attack ‘Religious Superstition’,” p. 7–8; and Girnius op. cit., 82.
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• Hvat , Ivan . 1984 . The Catacomb Ukrainian Catholic Church and Pope John Paul II , Cambridge, MA : Ukrainian Studies Fund, Inc. . See also Bhodan R. Bociurkiw, “The Catacomb Church: Ukrainian Greek Catholics in the USSR,” Religion in Communist Lands 5,1(1977): 4–12; and “The Uniate Church in the Soviet Ukraine: A Case Study in Soviet Church Policy.” Canadian Slavonic Papers 7(1965): 89–113.
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• Parming , Tönu . 1977 . “ Roots of Nationality Differences ” . In Nationality Group Survival in Multi-Ethnic States: Shifting Support Patterns in the Soviet Baltic Region , Edited by: Allworth , Edward . 41 – 42 . New York : Praeger Publishers .
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• Maciuika , Benedict V. 1973 . “ The Apparat of Political Socialization in Lithuania: Structure and Performance ” . In Problems of Mininations: Baltic Perspectives , Edited by: Ziedonis , Arvids , Taagepera , Rein and Valgemae , Mardi . 151 – 160 . San Jose, CA : Association for the Advancement of Baltic Studies . 152
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• This is a psychological concept suggested some time ago by Schein, Schneier and Barker as a way of explain behavior of inmates and prisoners of war. See Schien E.H. Schneirer I. Barker C.H. Coercive Persuasion W.W. Norton New York 1961
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• See Lapidus Gail Warshofsky Ethnonationalism and Political Stability: The Soviet Case World Politics 1984 36 4 555 580
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• Fleming , Judith . 1977 . “ Political Leaders ” . In Nationalist Group Survival in Multi-Ethnic States , Edited by: Allworth , Edward . 123 – 147 . New York : Praeger . 126
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• Landsbergis , Algirdas . 1977 . “ The Organic and the Synthetic: A Dialectical Dance ” . In Nationalism in the USSR and Eastern Europe in the Era of Brezhnev and Kosygin , Edited by: Simmonds , George W. 181 – 186 . Detroit : University of Detroit . 184
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• Jurasas Ausra-Marija Resistance and Submission in Lithuanian Cultural Life Radio Liberty Research May 1975 75 75 RL 215/75 23
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• Remeikis . 1977 . “ Political Developments In Lithuania During the Brezhnev Era. ” . In Nationalism in the USSR and Eastern Europe in the Era of Brezhnev and Kosygin , Edited by: Simmonds , George W. 184 – 184 . Detroit : University of Detroit . in
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• E.Smith , Graham . 1979 . The Impact of Modernization on the Latvian Soviet Republic . Co-existence , 16 ( 1 ) : 45 – 64 .
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• Cited in George Saunders Samizdat: Voices of the Soviet Opposition Monad Press New York 1974 427 427
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• Shlapentokh . 1984 . Love, Marriage, and Friendship in the Soviet Union , New York : Praeger .
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• Sapiets . 1990 . The Baltic Churches and the National Revival . Religion in Communist Lands , 18 ( 2 ) : 155 – 168 .
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• See Johnston Tales of Nationalism: Catalonia 1939–1979 Rutgers University Press New Brunswick, NJ 1991 for a fuller discussion.
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