The Baltic States, the enlargement of NATO and Russia

Notes

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• The Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation and Security between NATO and the Russian Federation, released by NATO, 27 May, 1997 Baltic News Service 1997 May (henceforth BNS) 22 and 30 The Times, May 27, July 9, 1997.
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• BBC Summary of World Broadcasts April 1996 (hereafter SWB), SU/2582 B/14 10 SU/2651 E/1, June 29, 1996; SU/2730 E/1, September 30, 1996.
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• SWB September 1996 SU/2729 E/3 28 Latvian Embassy, UK, Current Information, June 9, 1995, October 5, 1996; Vėjas Gabriel Liulevičius, “As the Baltics, So Goes Europe,” Orbis, Vol. 39 (No. 3, Summer 1995), 397–98; The Baltic Independent, June 9–15, and August 4–10, 1995.
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• February 1997 . The Economist February , 15–21
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• SWB January 1995 SU/1888 E/1 6 SU/2565 B/5, March 20, 1996; The Baltic Independent, February 11–17, 1994, April 21–27 and June 16–22, 1995; Current Information, March 17, 1995; Geoffrey Lee Williams, “NATO's Expansion: the Big Debate,” NATO Review, No. 3 (May 1995), 14; John Borawski, “Partnership for Peace and Beyond,” International Affairs, Vol. 7 (No. 2, April 1995); The Times, January 7, 1994.
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• SWB December 1995 SU/2478 B/5 5 SU/2496 B/1, December 29, 1995, SU/2395 E/2, August 30, 1996.
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• SWB June 1995 SU/2339 E/12 26 SU/2697 E/1, August 22, 1996. See also Richard Holbrooke, “America, a European Power,” Foreign Affairs, (March/April 1995), 38–9, 45; Robert E.Hunter, “Enlargement: part of a Strategy for Projecting Stability into Central Europe,” NATO Review, No. 3 (May 1995), 3; Williams, 10–11.
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• SWB March 1996 SU/2574 E/1 30 The Times, July 7, 1997.
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• SWB October 1996 SU/2744 E/2 16 The Baltic Independent, September 30–October 6, 1994; The International Herald Tribune, quoted in The Baltic Independent, May 19–25, 1995; Coral Bell, “Why an Expanded NATO Must Include Russia,” in Ted Galen Carpenter, ed., The Future of NATO (London: Frank Cass, 1995), 30; Hugh De Santis, “Romancing NATO: Partnership for Peace and East European Stability,” in Carpenter, ed., 72–80; Ronald D. Asmus, Richard L.Kugler and F. Stephen Larrabee, “Building a New NATO,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 72 (No. 4, September/October 1993), 37.
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• Lepgold , Joseph . The Next Step toward a More Secure Europe Edited by: Carpenter . 7 – 24 .
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• Sloan . 219 – 223 . Borawski, 236; Liulevičius, 400; The Times, April 26, 1994.
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• Harries , Owen . 1993 . The Collapse of the ‘The West’ . Foreign Affairs , 72 ( 4 ) September/October : 41 – 43 . SWB, SU/2570 B/13, March 26, 1996; Asmus, Kugler and Larrabee, 29–31; The Economist, February 15, 1997; De Santis, 61–66; Ted Galen Carpenter, “Conflicting Agendas and the Future of NATO,” in Carpenter, ed., 124–44.
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• Rachwald . 131 – 138 . Asmus, Kugler and Larrabee, 37-8; SWB, SU/2539 E/2, February 19, 1996; Zbigniew Brzezinski, “A Plan for Europe,” Foreign Affairs, January/February 1995, 30; Carpenter, 142, 151.
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• Zelikow Philip The Masque of Institutions Survival 1996 38 1 Spring SWB, SU/2570 B/13, March 26, 1996.
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• The Times March 1996 12 SWB, SU/2633 B/9, June 8, 1996.
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• Sloan . 222 – 224 . Brzezinski, 35; Hunter, 7.
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• Arbatov , Alexei . 1995 . NATO and Russia . Security Dialogue , 26 ( 2 ) June Bell, 33-4
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• Current Information June 1995 9 Hunter, 7; Alex Pravda, “Russian and European Security: the delicate balance,” NATO Review, No. 3 (May 1995), 19–20; SWB, SU/2350 B/9, July 8, 1995; Bell, 34; Harries 42–3; Carpenter 148–9; Lepgold 17.
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• Sloan . 218 – 218 . Holbrooke, 39; Bell. 30–34; SWB, SU/2554 B/10, March 7, 1996, SU/2483 S1/1, December 11, 1995. See also report of conversation between Viktor Mikhaylov, the Russian Minister of Atomic Energy and Joseph Rotblat, president of the Pugwash movement, SWB, SU/2572 B/15, March 28, 1996.
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• The Times January 1994 7 SWB, SU/2355 B/13, July 14, 1995; Carpenter, 150; Pravda, 21.
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• The Times April 1994 26 February 19, 1997; Borawski, 242; The Baltic Independent, October 28 – November 3, 1994; The Economist, June 22, 1996; Lepgold, 14–15, 19–20; Philip H. Gordon, “Recasting the Atlantic Alliance,” Survival, Vol. 38 (No. 1, Spring 1996), 48; Nick Gnesotto, “Common European Defense and Transatlantic Relations,” Survival, Vol. 38 (No. 1, Spring 1996), 25–29.
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• The Times May 1996 16, October 4, December 9 The Economist, October 5, 1996; Pravda, 20–2.
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• Borawski . 241 – 241 . 243, 245; Brzezinski, 32–3; Hunter, 6; Holbrooke, 45; Current Information, December 9, 1994.
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• Borawski . 234 – 234 . Brzezinski, 32-3, 40; Hunter, 6; SWB, SU/2257 S1/5, March 21, 1995; Lepgold, 10–13; Nick Williams, 101–4; The Economist, May 28, 1994.
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• Borawski . 235 – 235 . 238; “Ministerial Meeting of the North Atlantic Council, Noordwijk ann Zee, The Netherlands, 30 May, 1995,” NATO Review, No. 4 (July 1995).
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• BNS May 1997 22 The Times, May 27, 1997; Reuter, May 30, 1997.
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• The Times May 1995 10, 12 Arbatov, 146; Asmus, Kugler and Larrabee, 35–37; NATO Ministerial Meeting, 32; SWB, SU/2589 E/5, April 18, 1996.
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• May 1997 . The Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation and Security between NATO and the Russian Federation May , released by NATO, 27
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• SWB May 1994 SU/2007 B/2 27 SU/2568 B/10, March 23, 1996; “Study on NATO Enlargement,” NATO Review, No. 6 (November 1995).
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• SWB October 1996 SU/2756, B/10 30 SU/2757 B/9, October 31, 1996, SU/2729 B/17, September 28, 1996, SU/2738 B/9, October 9, 1996; The Times, September 7, 18, 20, 27, 1996; The Economist, October 28, 1996; Sloan, 222–4; Brzezinski, 246; Hunter, 7.
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• Hunter , Robert . 1996 . NATO Enlargement, Russia and the Baltic . Paper presented to the Conference, “The Baltic Sea Region and the New European Security Structure” . November 19 1996 , Stockholm, Sweden.
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• The Times September 1996 20 SWB, SU/2706 E/2, September 2, 1996; The Economist, June 7, 1997.
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• BNS May 1997 2 R.G.Hurner, “The Enlargement of NATO; A Survey of the many-faceted Russian position,” The Monde Atlantique, No.63 (February 1997), 53–54.
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• SWB April 1996 SU/2599 B/12 30 SU/2600 E/1, May 1, 1996, SU/2747 B/22, October 19, 1996.
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• February 1997 . BNS February , April 19, 1997.
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• July 1997 . The Times July , 9
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• The Founding Act NATO Secretary-General's Statement to the Press after the NATO Defense Ministers' Meeting, Brussels, June 12, 1997; Le Figaro, June 1, 1997.
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• Asmus , R.D. and Nurick , Robert C. 1996 . NATO Enlargement and the Baltic States . Survival , 38 ( 2 ) Summer : 121 – 121 . Hunter, “NATO Enlargement, Russia and the Baltics”; BNS, May 17, May 21, May 23, 1997.
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• Pravda . 22 – 24 .
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