Volunteering and Depressive Symptoms Among Residents in a Continuing Care Retirement Community

REFERENCES

• Aartsen , M. and Jylha , M. 2011 . Onset of loneliness in older adults: Results of a 28 year prospective study . European Journal of Ageing , 8 : 31 – 38 . doi:10.1007/s10433-011-0175-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ackermann , R. T. and Williams , J. W. Jr. 2002 . Rational treatment choices for non-major depressions in primary care: An evidence-based review . Journal of General Internal Medicine , 17 : 293 – 301 . doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2002.10350.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association . 2000 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , 4th-TR ed. , Washington , DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Arbuckle , J. L. 2006 . AMOS (version 7.0) [Computer Program] , Chicago , IL : SPSS .
   Google Scholar
• Bair , M. J. , Robinson , R. L. , Katon , W. and Kroenke , K. 2003 . Depression and pain comorbidity: A literature review . Archives of Internal Medicine , 163 : 2433 – 2445 . doi:10.1001/archinte.163.20.2433
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbour , K. A. and Blumenthal , J. A. 2005 . Exercise training and depression in older adults . Neurobiology of Aging , 26 ( 1, Supplement ) : 119 – 123 . doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.09.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhar , S. S. and Brown , G. K. 2012 . Treatment of depression and suicide in older adults . Cognitive and Behavioral Practice , 19 : 116 – 125 . doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2010.12.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blazer , D. G. 2003 . Depression in late life: Review and commentary . Journals of Gerontology: Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences , 58A : 249 – 265 .
   Google Scholar
• Blazer , D. G. , Hughes , D. C. and George , L. K. 1987 . The epidemiology of depression in an elderly community population . Gerontologist , 27 : 281 – 287 . doi:10.1093/geront/27.3.281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bollen , K. 1989 . Structural equations with latent variables , New York , NY : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Borson , S. , Scanlan , J. , Brush , M. , Vitaliano , P. and Dokmak , A. 2000 . The mini-cog: A cognitive ‘vital signs’ measure for dementia screening in multi-lingual elderly . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 15 : 1021 – 1027 . doi:10.1002/1099-1166%28200011%2915:11%3C1021::AID-GPS234%3E3.0.CO;2-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brenes , G. , Williamson , J. , Messier , S. , Rejeski , W. , Pahor , M. , Ip , E. and Penninx , B. 2007 . Treatment of minor depression in older adults: A pilot study comparing sertraline and exercise . Aging & Mental Health , 11 : 61 – 68 . doi:10.1080/13607860600736372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke , P. J. and Tully , J. C. 1977 . The measurement of role identity . Social Forces , 55 : 881 – 897 . doi:10.1093/sf/55.4.881
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chippendale , T. 2013 . Factors associated with depressive symptoms among elders in senior residences: The importance of feeling valued by others . Clinical Gerontologist , 36 : 162 – 169 . doi:10.1080/07317115.2012.749321
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi , N. G. and Chou , R. J.-A. 2010 . Time and money volunteering among older adults: The relationship between past and current volunteering and correlates of change and stability . Ageing & Society , 30 : 559 – 581 . doi:10.1017/S0144686X0999064X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutchin , M. P. , Chang , P.-F. J. and Owen , S. V. 2005 . Expanding our understanding of the assisted living experience . Journal of Housing for the Elderly , 19 : 5 – 22 . doi:10.1300/J081v19n01_02
   Google Scholar
• Daley , A. 2008 . Exercise and depression: A review of reviews . Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings , 15 : 140 – 147 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickerson, J. B., Lee Smith, M.Ory, M. G.2011Influence of a sedentary lifestyle on self-reported mental health status among community-dwelling older adults with depression: Implications for secondary prevention efforts. Ageing Research, 2, 31–34. Retrieved from http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/ar/article/view/2877 (http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/ar/article/view/2877)
   Google Scholar
• Dipietro , L. , Caspersen , C. J. , Ostfeld , A. M. and Nadel , E. R. 1993 . A survey for assessing physical activity among older adults . Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise , 25 : 628 – 642 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downing , L. , Caprio , T. and Lyness , J. 2013 . Geriatric psychiatry review: Differential diagnosis and treatment of the 3 D's—Delirium, dementia, and depression . Current Psychiatry Reports , 15 ( 6 ) : 1 – 10 . doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0365-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duke , J. , Leventhal , H. , Brownlee , S. and Leventhal , E. A. 2002 . Giving up and replacing activities in response to illness . Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 57 : P367 – P376 . doi:10.1093/geronb/57.4.P367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eggermont , L. H. P. , Penninx , B. W. J. H. , Jones , R. N. and Leveille , S. G. 2012 . Depressive symptoms, chronic pain, and falls in older community-dwelling adults: The MOBILIZE Boston study . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 60 : 230 – 237 . doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03829.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellison , J. M. , Kyomen , H. H. and Harper , D. G. 2012 . Depression in later life: An overview with treatment recommendations . Psychiatric Clinics of North America , 35 : 203 – 229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiske , A. , Wetherell , J. L. and Gatz , M. 2009 . Depression in older adults . Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , 5 : 363 – 389 . doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153621
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forlani , C. , Morri , M. , Ferrari , B. , Dalmonte , E. , Menchetti , M. , De Ronchi , D. and Atti , A. R. 2013 . Prevalence and gender differences in late-life depression: A population-based study . American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , Advance online publication. doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2012.08.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fried , L. P. , Carlson , M. C. , Freedman , M. , Frick , K. D. , Glass , T. A. , Hill , J. and Zeger , S. 2004 . A social model for health promotion for an aging population: Initial evidence on the Experience Corps model . Journal of Urban Health , 81 : 64 – 78 . …
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottlieb , B. H. and Gillespie , A. A. 2008 . Volunteerism, health, and civic engagement among older adults . Canadian Journal on Aging , 27 : 399 – 406 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenfield , E. A. and Marks , N. F. 2004 . Formal volunteering as a protective factor for older adults’ psychological well-being . Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 59B : S258 – S264 . doi:10.1093/geronb/59.5.S258
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruenewald , T. L. , Karlamangla , A. S. , Greendale , G. A. , Singer , B. H. and Seeman , T. E. 2007 . Feelings of usefulness to others, disability, and mortality in older adults: The MacArthur Study of Successful Aging . Journals of Gerontology Series B-Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences , 62 : P28 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruenewald , T. L. , Karlamangla , A. S. , Greendale , G. A. , Singer , B. H. and Seeman , T. E. 2009 . Increased mortality risk in older adults with persistently low or declining feelings of usefulness to others . Journal of Aging & Health , 21 : 398 – 425 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy , S. E. , Concato , J. and Gill , T. M. 2004 . Resilience of community-dwelling older persons . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 52 : 257 – 262 . doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52065.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herr , K. A. and Mobily , P. R. 1991 . Complexities of pain assessment in the elderly. Clinical considerations . Journal of Gerontological Nursing , 17 ( 4 ) : 12 – 19 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Herr , K. A. and Mobily , P. R. 1993 . Comparison of selected pain assessment tools for use with the elderly . Applied Nursing Research , 6 : 39 – 46 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Herr , K. A. , Spratt , K. , Mobily , P. R. and Richardson , G. 2004 . Pain intensity assessment in older adults: use of experimental pain to compare psychometric properties and usability of selected pain scales with younger adults . Clinical Journal of Pain , 20 : 207 – 219 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jahn , D. R. , Cukrowicz , K. C. , Linton , K. and Prabhu , F. 2011 . The mediating effect of perceived burdensomeness on the relation between depressive symptoms and suicide ideation in a community sample of older adults . Aging & Mental Health , 15 : 214 – 220 . doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.501064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , J. and Pai , M. 2010 . Volunteering and trajectories of depression . Journal of Aging & Health , 22 : 84 – 105 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke , K. , Shen , J. , Oxman , T. E. , Williams , J. W. Jr and Dietrich , A. J. 2008 . Impact of pain on the outcomes of depression treatment: Results from the RESPECT trial . Pain , 134 : 209 – 215 . doi:10.1016/j.pain.2007.09.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke , K. , Spitzer , R. L. and Williams , J. B. W. 2003 . The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: Validity of a two-item depression screener . Medical Care , 41 : 1284 – 1292 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , C. , Friedman , B. , Conwell , Y. and Fiscella , K. 2007 . Validity of the Patient Health Questionnaire 2 (PHQ-2) in identifying major depression in older people . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 55 : 596 – 602 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindwall , M. , Larsman , P. and Hagger , M. S. 2011 . The reciprocal relationship between physical activity and depression in older European adults: A prospective cross-lagged panel design using SHARE data . Health Psychology , 30 : 453 – 462 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lum , T. Y. and Lightfoot , E. 2005 . The effects of volunteering on the physical and mental health of older people . Research on Aging , 27 : 31 – 55 . doi:10.1177/0164027504271349
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luoh , M.-C. and Herzog , A. R. 2002 . Individual consequences of volunteer and paid work in old age: Health and mortality . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 43 : 490 – 509 . doi:10.2307/3090239
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyness , J. M. , Chapman , B. P. , McGriff , J. , Drayer , R. and Duberstein , P. R. 2009 . One-year outcomes of minor and subsyndromal depression in older primary care patients . International Psychogeriatrics , 21 : 60 – 68 . doi:10.1017/S1041610208007746
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyness , J. M. , Kim , J. , Tang , W. , Tu , X. , Conwell , Y. , King , D. A. and Caine , E. D. 2007 . The clinical significance of subsyndromal depression in older primary care patients . American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 15 : 214 – 223 . doi:10.1097/01.JGP.0000235763.50230.83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDougall , G. J. , Morgan , S. and Vaughan , P. W. 2012 . Sixteen-month evaluation of depressive symptomatology in older adults . Archives of Psychiatric Nursing , 26 : e13 – 21 . doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2011.12.004
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mead, G. E., Morley, W., Campbell, P., Greig, C. A., McMurdo, M.Lawlor, D. A.2009Exercise for depression. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.gsu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mnh&AN=18843656&site=ehost-live (http://ezproxy.gsu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mnh&AN=18843656&site=ehost-live)
   Google Scholar
• Meeks , T. W. , Vahia , I. V. , Lavretsky , H. , Kulkarni , G. and Jeste , D. V. 2011 . A tune in “a minor” can “b major”: A review of epidemiology, illness course, and public health implications of subthreshold depression in older adults . Journal of Affective Disorders , 129 : 126 – 142 . doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.09.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrow-Howell , N. , Hinterlong , J. , Rozario , P. A. and Tang , F. 2003 . Effects of volunteering on the well-being of older adults . Journals of Gerontology Series B-Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences , 58 : S137 – 145 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morrow-Howell , N. , Hong , S.-I. , McCrary , S. and Blinne , W. 2012 . Changes in activity among older volunteers . Research on Aging , 34 : 174 – 196 . doi:10.1177/0164027511419371
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy , S. L. , Williams , C. S. and Gill , T. M. 2002 . Characteristics associated with fear of falling and activity restriction in community-living older persons . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 50 : 516 – 520 . doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50119.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Musick , M. A. and Wilson , J. 2003 . Volunteering and depression: The role of psychological and social resources in different age groups . Social Science & Medicine , 56 : 259 – 269 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mutchler , J. E. , Burr , J. A. and Caro , F. G. 2003 . From paid worker to volunteer: Leaving the paid workforce and volunteering in later life . Social Forces , 81 : 1267 – 1293 . doi:10.1353/sof.2003.0067
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narushima , M. 2005 . ’Payback time’: Community volunteering among older adults as a transformative mechanism . Ageing & Society , 25 : 567 – 584 . doi:10.1017/S0144686X05003661
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owiti , J. and Bhui , K. S. 2012 . The reciprocal relationship between physical activity and depression in older European adults . Evidence Based Nursing , 15 : 125 – 125 . doi:10.1136/ebnurs-2011-100294
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pavlova , M. K. and Silbereisen , R. K. 2012 . Participation in voluntary organizations and volunteer work as a compensation for the absence of work or partnership? Evidence from two German samples of younger and older adults . Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 67B : 514 – 524 . doi:10.1093/geronb/gbs051
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pescatello , L. , DiPietro , L. , Fargo , A. , Ostfeld , A. and Nadel , E. 1994 . The impact of physical activity and physical fitness on health indicators among older adults . Journal of Aging and Physical Activity , 2 : 2 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Piliavin , J. A. and Siegl , E. 2007 . Health benefits of volunteering in the Wisconsin longitudinal study . Journal of Health & Social Behavior , 48 : 450 – 464 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Resnick , B. 1998 . Functional performance of older adults in a long-term care setting . Clinical Nursing Research , 7 : 230 – 249 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Resnick , B. and Inguito , P. L. 2011 . The resilience scale: Psychometric properties and clinical applicability in older adults . Archives of Psychiatric Nursing , 25 ( 1 ) : 11 – 20 . doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2010.05.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Resnick , B. , Klinedinst , J. , Dorsey , S. and Holtzman , L. 2013 . Volunteer behavior and factors that influence volunteering among residents in continuing care retirement communities . Journal of Housing for the Elderly , 27 : 161 – 176 .
   Google Scholar
• Rook , K. S. and Sorkin , D. H. 2003 . Fostering social ties through a volunteer role: Implications for older-adults’ psychological health . International Journal of Aging & Human Development , 57 : 313 – 337 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shmotkin , D. , Blumstein , T. and Modan , B. 2003 . Beyond keeping active: Concomitants of being a volunteer in old-old age . Psychology & Aging , 18 : 602 – 607 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stek , M. L. , Vinkers , D. J. , Gussekloo , J. , van der Mast , R. C. , Beekman , A. T. F. and Westendorp , R. G. J. 2006 . Natural history of depression in the oldest old: Population-based prospective study . British Journal of Psychiatry , 188 : 65 – 69 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stryker , S. and Statham , A. 1985 . “ Symbolic interaction and role theory ” . In Handbook of social psychology: Vol. II. Theory and method , 3rd , Edited by: Lindzey , G. and Aronson , E. 311 – 378 . New York , NY : Random House . InEds.ed., pp.
   Google Scholar
• Tan , E. J. , Rebok , G. W. , Yu , Q. , Frangakis , C. E. , Carlson , M. C. , Wang , T. and Fried , L. P. 2009 . The Long-term relationship between high-intensity volunteering and physical activity in older African American women . Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 64B : 304 – 311 . …doi:10.1093/geronb/gbn023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan , E. J. , Xue , Q.-L. , Li , T. , Carlson , M. and Fried , L. 2006 . Volunteering: A physical activity intervention for older adults—The Experience Corps® program in Baltimore . Journal of Urban Health , 83 : 954 – 969 . doi:10.1007/s11524-006-9060-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thoits , P. A. 1983 . Multiple identities and psychological well-being: A reformulation and test of the social isolation hypothesis . American Sociological Review , 48 : 174 – 187 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tumlinson, A., Woods, S.Avalere Health, L.2007The U.S. long-term care system: An introduction. Retrieved from http://infoassist.panpha.org/docushare/dsweb/Get/Rendition-25560/1-2007%20LTC%20in%20America%20National%20Commission%20for%20Quality%20LTC.pdf (http://infoassist.panpha.org/docushare/dsweb/Get/Rendition-25560/1-2007%20LTC%20in%20America%20National%20Commission%20for%20Quality%20LTC.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• Unutzer , J. , Patrick , D. L. , Simon , G. , Grembowski , D. , Walker , E. , Rutter , C. and Katon , W. 1997 . Depressive symptoms and the cost of health services in HMO patients aged 65 years and older. A 4-year prospective study . JAMA , 277 : 1618 – 1623 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vance , D. E. , Wadley , V. G. , Ball , K. K. , Roenker , D. L. and Rizzo , M. 2005 . The effects of physical activity and sedentary behavior on cognitive health in older adults . Journal of Aging & Physical Activity , 13 : 294 – 313 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varteresian, T.2007, MayFeeling useful improves physical functioning in seniors. Paper presented at the American Geriatrics Society 2007 Annual Scientific Meeting, Seattle, WA. Retrieved from http://www.caringnews.com/pub.59/issue.392/article.606/ (http://www.caringnews.com/pub.59/issue.392/article.606/)
   Google Scholar
• Wu , Z. , Schimmele , C. M. and Chappell , N. L. 2012 . Aging and late-life depression . Journal of Aging & Health , 24 : 3 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar