Measuring Self-Appraised Changes following Participation in an Intervention for Caregivers of Individuals with Dementia

References

• Alzheimer’s Association. (2017). Alzheimer’s disease facts and figures. Alzheimer’s and Dementia, 13, 325–373. doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2017.02.001
   Google Scholar
• Brodaty, H., & Arasaratnam, C. (2012). Meta-analysis of nonpharmacological interventions for neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 169, 946–953. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.11101529
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, F. F. (2008). What happens if we compare chopsticks with forks? The impact of making inappropriate comparisons in cross-cultural research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 1005–1018. doi:10.1037/a0013193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deimling, G. T., & Poulshock, S. W. (1985). The transition from family in-home care to institutional care. Focus on health and attitudinal issues as predisposing factors. Research on Aging, 7, 563–576. doi:10.1177/0164027585007004004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fillenbaum, G. G. (1988). Multidimensional functional assessment of older adults: The Duke Older Americans Resources and Services procedures. Hillsdale, NJ, US: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Finkel, S. I., Lyons, J. S., & Anderson, R. L. (1992). Reliability and validity of the Cohen Mansfield agitation inventory in institutionalized elderly. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 7, 487–490. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1166
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gitlin, L. N., Kales, H. C., & Lyketsos, C. G. (2012). Nonpharmacologic management of behavioral symptoms in dementia. Journal of the American Medical Association, 21, 2020–2029. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.36918
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gitlin, L. N., Winter, L., Dennis, M. P., & Hauck, W. W. (2006). Assessing perceived change in the well being of family caregivers: Psychometric properties of the Perceived Change Index and response patterns. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, 21, 304–311. doi:10.1177/1533317506292283
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goy, E., Freeman, M., & Kansagara, D. (2010). A systematic evidence review of interventions for nonprofessional caregivers of individuals with dementia (VA-ESP Project #05-225). Washington DC: Department of Veterans Affairs (US).
   Google Scholar
• Hair, J. F. J., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Hirschfeld, G., & von Brachel, R. (2014). Multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis in R – A tutorial in measurement invariance with continuous and ordinal indicators. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 19, 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Kazdin, A. E. (1999). The meanings and measurement of clinical significance. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 332–339.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kvaal, K., Laake, K., & Engedal, K. (2001). Psychometric properties of the state part of the Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) in geriatric patients. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16, 980–986.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, J., Mathews, H. F., & Yesavage, J. A. (1993). A multidimensional examination of depressionamong the elderly. Research on Aging, 15, 198–219. doi:10.1177/0164027593152004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery, R. V., Stull, D. E., & Borgatta, E. F. (1985). Measurement and the analysis of burden. Research on Aging, 7, 137–152. doi:10.1177/0164027585007001007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, R. A., Derry, S., McQuay, H. J., Straube, S., Aldington, D., Wiffen, P., … Rowbotham, M. C. (2010). Clinical effectiveness: An approach to clinical trial design more relevant to clinical practice, acknowledging the importance of individual differences. Pain, 149, 173–176. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2009.08.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Napoles, A. M., Chadiha, L., Eversley, R., & Moreno-John, G. (2010). Developing culturally sensitive dementia caregiver interventions: Are we there yet? American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, 25, 389–406. doi:10.1177/1533317510370957
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfeffer, R. I., Kurosaki, T. T., Harrah, C. H., Jr., Chance, J. M., & Filos, S. (1982). Measurement of functional activities in older adults in the community. Journal of Gerontology, 37, 323–329.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinquart, M., & Sorensen, S. (2003). Differences between caregivers and noncaregivers in psychological health and physical health: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 18, 250–267. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.18.2.250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reisberg, B., Ferris, S. H., de Leon, M. J., & Crook, T. (1982). The Global Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 1136–1139. doi:10.1176/ajp.139.9.1136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, B. C. (1983). Validation of a caregiver strain index. Journal of Gerontology, 38, 344–348. doi:10.1093/geronj/38.3.344
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosseel, Y. (2012). lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48, 1–36. doi:10.18637/jss.v048.i02
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulz, R., O’Brien, A., Czaja, S., Ory, M., Norris, R., Martire, L. M., … Stevens, A. (2002). Dementia caregiver intervention research: In search of clinical significance. The Gerontologist, 42, 589–602.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheikh, J. I., & Yesavage, J. A. (1986). Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): Recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Clinical Gerontologist, 5, 165–173. doi:10.1300/J018v05n01_09
   Google Scholar
• Steenkamp, J. B. E., & Baumgartner, H. (1998). Assessing measurement invariance in cross national consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 25, 78–107. doi:10.1086/209528
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toseland, R., McCallion, P., Smith, T., & Banks, S. (2004). Supporting caregivers of frail older adults in an HMO setting. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 74, 349–364. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.74.3.349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toseland, R. W., Labrecque, M. S., Goebel, S. T., & Whitney, M. H. (1992). An evaluation of a group program for spouses of frail elderly veterans. The Gerontologist, 32, 382–390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, J. A., & Turk, D. C. (2008). The significance of clinical significance. Pain, 137, 467–468. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2008.03.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van de Schoot, R., Lugtig, P., & Hox, J. (2012). A checklist for testing measurement invariance. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9, 486–492. doi:10.1080/17405629.2012.686740
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiklund, I. (2004). Assessment of patient-reported outcomes in clinical trials: The example of health related quality of life. Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology, 18, 351–363. doi:10.1111/fcp.2004.18.issue-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wray, L., Shulan, M., & Toseland, R. (2010). The effect of telephone support groups on costs of care for veterans with dementia. The Gerontologist, 50, 623–631. doi:10.1093/geront/gnq040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, A. D., Li, Z., & Zumbo, B. D. (2007). Decoding the meaning of factorial invariance and updating the practice of multi-group confirmatory factor analysis: A demonstration with TIMSS data. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 12, 1–26.
   Google Scholar