The Moderation Role of Neuroticism for Anxiety among Burdened Dementia Caregivers: A Study on Care Giver-Recipient Dyads

References

• Bandelow, B., & Michaelis, S. (2015). Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in the 21st century. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 17(3), 327. https://www.doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2015.17.3/bbandelow
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlow, D. H., Ellard, K. K., Sauer-Zavala, S., Bullis, J. R., & Carl, J. R. (2014). The origins of neuroticism. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9(5), 481–496. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691614544528
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baxter, A. J., Scott, K. M., Ferrari, A. J., Norman, R. E., Vos, T., & Whiteford, H. A. (2014). Challenging the myth of an “epidemic” of common mental disorders: Trends in the global prevalence of anxiety and depression between 1990 and 2010. Depression and Anxiety, 31(6), 506–516. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belsky, J., & Pluess, M. (2009). Beyond diathesis stress: Differential susceptibility to environmental influences. Psychological Bulletin, 135(6), 885. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blatt, S. J., & Zuroff, D. C. (1992). Interpersonal relatedness and self-definition: Two prototypes for depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 12(5), 527–562. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(92)90070-O
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bookwala, J., Yee, J. L., & Schulz, R. (2000). Caregiving and detrimental mental and physical health outcomes. In G. M. Williamson, D. R. Shaffer, & P. A. Parmelee (Eds.), Physical illness and depression in older adults: A handbook of theory, research, and practice (pp. 93–131). Springer US.
   Google Scholar
• Brock, R. L., & Lawrence, E. (2014). Marital processes, neuroticism, and stress as risk factors for internalizing symptoms. Couple & Family Psychology, 3(1), 30–47. https://doi.org/10.1037/cfp0000007
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Budaev, S. V. (1999). Sex differences in the Big Five personality factors: Testing an evolutionary hypothesis. Personality and Individual Differences, 26(5), 801–813. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00179-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, S. S. C., Leung, G. M., Tiwari, A. F. Y., Salili, F., Leung, S. S. K., Wong, D. C. N., Wong, A. S. F., Lai, A. S. F., & Lam, T. H. (2005). The impact of work-related risk on nurses during the SARS outbreak in Hong Kong. Family & Community Health, 28(3), 274–287. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003727-200507000-00008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charlson, M., Szatrowski, T. P., Peterson, J., & Gold, J. (1994). Validation of a combined comorbidity index. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 47(11), 1245–1251. https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(94)90129-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, X.-B., Ji, J.-L., Zhou, X.-D., Chen, H.-Y., & Sheng, F. (2006). The economic burden of depressed patients in Shanghai. Chinese Health Resources, 9(6), 265–267. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1007-953X.2006.06.013
   Google Scholar
• Clarke, D. M., & Currie, K. C. (2009). Depression, anxiety and their relationship with chronic diseases: A review of the epidemiology, risk and treatment evidence. Medical Journal of Australia, 190(S7), S54–S60. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02471.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, C., Balamurali, T. B. S., Selwood, A., & Livingston, G. (2007). A systematic review of intervention studies about anxiety in caregivers of people with dementia. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22(3), 181–188. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.1656
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa, P. T., & Mac Crae, R. R. (1992). Neo personality inventory-revised (NEO PI-R). Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
   Google Scholar
• Coyne, J. C., & Whiffen, V. E. (1995). Issues in personality as diathesis for depression: The case of sociotropy-dependency and autonomy-self-criticism. Psychological Bulletin, 118(3), 358. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.118.3.358
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly, M. E. (1987). Towards a phenomenology of caregiving: Growth in the caregiver is a vital component. Journal of Medical Ethics, 13(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.13.1.34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly, T., & Armstrong, P. (2016). Liminal and invisible long-term care labour: Precarity in the face of austerity. Journal of Industrial Relations, 58(4), 473–490. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022185616643496
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeJean, D., Giacomini, M., Vanstone, M., & Brundisini, F. (2013). Patient experiences of depression and anxiety with chronic disease: A systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis. Ontario Health Technology Assessment Series, 13(16), 1–33. Retrieved https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24228079
   Google Scholar
• DeJean, D. , Vanstone, M. , Giacomini, M. , & Brundisini, F(2013). Patient experiences of depression and anxiety with chronic disease: A systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis. Ontario health technology assessment series, 13(16), 1–33. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3817854
   Google Scholar
• Ebstein, R. P. (2006). The molecular genetic architecture of human personality: Beyond self-report questionnaires. Molecular Psychiatry, 11(5), 427–445. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4001814
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enns, M. W., Cox, B. J., & Clara, I. P. (2005). Perfectionism and neuroticism: A longitudinal study of specific vulnerability and diathesis-stress models. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29(4), 463–478. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-005-2843-04
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franche, R.-L., & Dobson, K. (1992). Self-criticism and interpersonal dependency as vulnerability factors to depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16(4), 419–435. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01183166
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glass, A. P., Gao, Y., & Luo, J. (2013). China: Facing a long-term care challenge on an unprecedented scale. Global Public Health, 8(6), 725–738. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2013.782060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, X., Meng, Z., Huang, G., Fan, J., Zhou, W., Ling, W., Jiang, J., Long, J., & Su, L. (2016). Meta-analysis of the prevalence of anxiety disorders in mainland China from 2000 to 2015. Scientific Reports, 6(1), 28033. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep28033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffman, D. L., Dukes, E. M., & Wittchen, H. U. (2008). Human and economic burden of generalized anxiety disorder. Depression and Anxiety, 25(1), 72–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, P., Yang, Q., Kong, L., Hu, L., & Zeng, L. (2018). Relationship between the anxiety/depression and care burden of the major caregiver of stroke patients. Medicine, 97(40), e12638–e12638. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000012638
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, H., Liu, Z., Yu, X., Yan, J., Kou, C., Xu, X., Lu, J., Wang, Z., He, S., Xu, Y., He, Y., Li, T., Guo, W., Tian, H., Xu, G., Xu, X., Ma, Y., Wu, Y., & Yu, Y. (2019). Prevalence of mental disorders in China: A cross-sectional epidemiological study. The Lancet Psychiatry, 6(3), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30511-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendler, K. S., & Prescott, C. A. (2007). Genes, environment, and psychopathology: Understanding the causes of psychiatric and substance use disorders. Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Khan, A. A., Jacobson, K. C., Gardner, C. O., Prescott, C. A., & Kendler, K. S. (2018). Personality and comorbidity of common psychiatric disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 186(3), 190–196. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.186.3.190
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein, D. N., Kotov, R., & Bufferd, S. J. (2011). Personality and depression: Explanatory models and review of the evidence. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 7(1), 269–295. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotov, R., Gamez, W., Schmidt, F., & Watson, D. (2010). Linking “big” personality traits to anxiety, depressive, and substance use disorders: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 136(5), 768. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020327
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lahey, B. B. (2009). Public health significance of neuroticism. The American Psychologist, 64(4), 241–256. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, S., Li, C., Shi, Z., Wang, X., Zhou, Y., Liu, S., Liu, J., Yu, T., & Ji, Y. (2017). Caregiver burden and prevalence of depression, anxiety and sleep disturbances in Alzheimer’s disease caregivers in China. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 26(9–10), 1291–1300. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13601
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacNeil, G., Kosberg, J. I., Durkin, D. W., Dooley, W. K., DeCoster, J., & Williamson, G. M. (2010). Caregiver mental health and potentially harmful caregiving behavior: The central role of caregiver anger. The Gerontologist, 50(1), 76–86. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnp099
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahoney, R., Regan, C., Katona, C., & Livingston, G. (2005). Anxiety and depression in family caregivers of people with Alzheimer disease: The LASER-AD study. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13(9), 795–801. https://doi.org/10.1097/00019442-200509000-00008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGrath, A., Reid, N., & Boore, J. (2003). Occupational stress in nursing. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 40(5), 555–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7489(03)00058-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, C., McLanahan, S., Notterman, D., Hobcraft, J., Brooks-Gunn, J., & Garfinkel, I. (2015). Family structure instability, genetic sensitivity, and child well-being. American Journal of Sociology, 120(4), 1195–1225. https://doi.org/10.1086/680681
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monroe, S. M., & Simons, A. D. (1991). Diathesis-stress theories in the context of life stress research: Implications for the depressive disorders. Psychological Bulletin, 110(3), 406. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.110.3.406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norberg, M. M., Diefenbach, G. J., & Tolin, D. F. (2008). Quality of life and anxiety and depressive disorder comorbidity. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22(8), 1516–1522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.03.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ormel, J., Jeronimus, B. F., Kotov, R., Riese, H., Bos, E. H., Hankin, B., Rosmalen, J. G. M., & Oldehinkel, A. J. (2013). Neuroticism and common mental disorders: Meaning and utility of a complex relationship. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(5), 686–697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.04.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, M. (2012). Filial piety and parental responsibility: An interpretive phenomenological study of family caregiving for a person with mental illness among Korean immigrants. BMC Nursing, 11(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6955-11-28
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rioux, C., Castellanos-Ryan, N., Parent, S., & Séguin, J. R. (2016). The interaction between temperament and the family environment in adolescent substance use and externalizing behaviors: Support for diathesis-stress or differential susceptibility? Developmental Review, 40 Jun , 117–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2016.03.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen, A. (2014). Where mental health and elder abuse intersect. Generations, 38(3), 75–79. Retrieved https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/asag/gen/2014/00000038/00000003/art00011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaver, P. R., & Brennan, K. A. (1992). Attachment styles and the ”Big Five” personality traits: Their connections with each other and with romantic relationship outcomes. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 18(5), 536–545. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167292185003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer, S., Kuhnt, S., Götze, H., Hauss, J., Hinz, A., Liebmann, A., Krauß, O., Lehmann, A., & Schwarz, R. (2009). Hospital anxiety and depression scale cutoff scores for cancer patients in acute care. British Journal of Cancer, 100(6), 908–912. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6604952
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stagg, B., & Larner, A. J. (2015). Zarit burden interview: Pragmatic study in a dedicated cognitive function clinic. Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry, 19(4), 23–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/pnp.390
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundararajan, V., Henderson, T., Perry, C., Muggivan, A., Quan, H., & Ghali, W. A. (2004). New ICD-10 version of the Charlson comorbidity index predicted in-hospital mortality. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 57(12), 1288–1294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.03.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, T. Z., DeRubeis, R. J., Hollon, S. D., Amsterdam, J., Shelton, R., & Schalet, B. (2009). Personality change during depression treatment: A placebo-controlled trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 66(12), 1322–1330. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twenge, J. M. (2000). The age of anxiety? The birth cohort change in anxiety and neuroticism, 1952–1993. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(6), 1007. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.79.6.1007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, P., Zheng, Y., Fan, X., Wang, H., Deng, X., Sun, B., … Bao, Y. (2020). Predictors of caregiver burden in patients with neurologic Wilson disease. Journal of International Medical Research, 48(6), 0300060520930156. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060520930156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, E., & Kwok, T. (2011). Abuse of older Chinese with dementia by family caregivers: An inquiry into the role of caregiver burden. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 26(5), 527–535. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.2561
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yohannes, A. M., Willgoss, T., Fatoye, F., Dood, M., & Webb, K. (2011). Associations of anxiety, depression, and quality of life in a sample of adult patients with cystic fibrosis. Respiratory Care, 57(4), 550–556. https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.01328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, W., Singh, S. S., Calhoun, S., Zhang, H., Zhao, X., & Yang, F. (2018). Generalized anxiety disorder in urban China: Prevalence, awareness, and disease burden. Journal of Affective Disorders, 234 Jul , 89–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, Y., Liu, Z.-W., Zhou, W., Chen, X.-C., Zhang, X.-Y., Hu, M., & Xiao, S.-Y. (2018). Assessment of burden among family caregivers of schizophrenia: Psychometric testing for short-form Zarit burden interviews. Frontiers in Psychology, 9 Dec , 2539. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang C, Zhao H, Zhu R, Lu J, Hou L, Yang X Yousef, Yin M and Yang T. (2019). Improvement of social support in empty-nest elderly: Results from an intervention study based on the Self-Mutual-Group model. Journal of Public Health, 41(4), 830–839. 10.1093/pubmed/fdy185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar