The Art of Casting Nets: Fishing for the Prize of Personalized Cancer Prevention

REFERENCES

• Bjelakovic , G , Nikolova , D , Gluud , L L , Simonetti , R G and Gluud , C . 2007 . Mortality in randomized trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention: systematic review and meta-analysis . JAMA , 297 : 842 – 857 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawson , K A , Wright , M E , Subar , A , Mouw , T Hollenneck , A . 2007 . Multivitamin use and risk of prostate cancer in the National Institutes of Health–AARP diet and health study . J Natl Cancer Inst , 99 : 754 – 764 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 2007 . Vitamin pills can help send you to an early grave, say scientists Daily Mail, February 28
   Google Scholar
• Paddock , C . 2007 . Advanced fatal prostate cancer linked to excessive use of multivitamins Medical News Today, May 16
   Google Scholar
• Advanced fatal prostate cancer linked to excessive use of multivitamins http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17364607/from/ET/ MSNBC. Accessed March 26, 2007
   Google Scholar
• Bostwick , D G , Burke , H B , Djakiew , D , Euling , S Ho , S M . 2004 . Human prostate cancer risk factors . Cancer , 101 : 2371 – 2490 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshizawa , K , Willett , W C , Morris , S J , Stampfer , M J Spiegelman , D . 1998 . Study of prediagnostic selenium level in toenails and the risk of advanced prostate cancer . J Natl Cancer Inst , 90 : 1219 – 1224 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Combs , G F Jr . 2005 . Current evidence and research needs to support a health claim for selenium and cancer prevention . J Nutr , 135 : 343 – 347 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waters , D J , Shen , S , Glickman , L T , Cooley , D M Bostwick , D G . 2005 . Prostate cancer risk and DNA damage: translational significance of selenium supplementation in a canine model . Carcinogenesis , 26 : 1256 – 1262 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornell , K K , Bostwick , D G , Cooley , D M , Hall , G Harvey , H J . 2000 . Clinical and pathologic aspects of spontaneous canine prostate carcinoma: a retrospective analysis of 76 cases . Prostate , 45 : 173 – 183 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waters , D J , Sakr , W A , Hayden , D W , Lang , C M McKinney , L . 1998 . Workgroup 4: spontaneous prostate carcinoma in dogs and nonhuman primates . Prostate , 36 : 64 – 67 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waters , D J , Patronek , G J , Bostwick , D G and Glickman , L T . 1996 . Comparing the age at prostate cancer diagnosis in humans and dogs . J Natl Cancer Inst , 88 : 1686 – 1687 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waters , D J and Wildasin , K . 2006 . Cancer clues from pet dogs . Sci Am , 295 : 94 – 101 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mertz , W . 1981 . The essential trace elements . Science , 213 : 1332 – 1338 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffield-Lillico , A J , Dalkin , B L , Reid , M E , Turnbull , B W Slate , E H . 2003 . Selenium supplementation, baseline plasma selenium status and incidence of prostate cancer: an analysis of the complete treatment period of the Nutritional Prevention of Cancer Trial . BJU Int , 91 : 608 – 612 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffield-Lillico , A J , Reid , M E , Turnbull , B W , Combs , G F Slate , E H . 2002 . Baseline characteristics and the effect of selenium supplementation on cancer incidence in a randomized clinical trial: a summary report of the Nutritional Prevention of Cancer Trial . Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , 11 : 630 – 639 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menter , D G , Sabichi , A L and Lippman , S M . 2000 . Selenium effects on prostate cell growth . Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , 9 : 1171 – 1182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willett , W C , Polk , B F , Morris , J S , Stampfer , M J Pressel , S . 1983 . Prediagnostic serum selenium and risk of cancer . Lancet , 2 : 130 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waters , D J , Shen , S , Xu , H , Kengeri , S S Cooley , D M . 2007 . Non-invasive prediction of prostatic DNA damage by oxidative stress challenge of peripheral blood lymphocytes . Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , 16 : 1906 – 1910 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lockett , K L , Hall , M C , Clark , P E , Chuang , S C Robinson , B . 2006 . DNA damage levels in prostate cancer cases and controls . Carcinogenesis , 27 : 1187 – 1193 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eddington , A . 1959 . “ Parable of the fishing net ” . In The Armchair Science Reader , Edited by: Gordon , I S and Sorkin , S . 387 – 388 . New York : Simon and Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Prentice , R L , Caan , B , Chlebowski , R T , Patterson , R Kuller , L H . 2006 . Low-fat dietary pattern and risk of invasive breast cancer: the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Dietary Modification Trial . JAMA , 295 : 629 – 642 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beresford , S A , Johnson , K C , Ritenbaugh , C , Lasser , N L Snetselaar , L G . 2006 . Low-fat dietary pattern and risk of colorectal cancer: the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Dietary Modification Trial . JAMA , 295 : 643 – 654 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 2007 . Low-fat diet not a cure-all http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/low_fat.html Harvard School of Public Health. Accessed June 19
   Google Scholar
• Shu , X O , Jin , F , Dai , Q , Wen , W Potter , J D . 2001 . Soyfood intake during adolescence and subsequent risk of breast cancer among Chinese women . Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , 10 : 483 – 488 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eason , R R , Velarde , M C , Chatman , L , Till , S R Geng , Y . 2004 . Dietary exposure to whey proteins alters rat mammary gland proliferation, apoptosis, and gene expression during postnatal development . J Nutr , 134 : 3370 – 3377 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leaf , C . 2004 . Why we're losing the war on cancer and how to win it . Fortune , : 76 – 97 . March 22
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boorstin , D J . 1994 . Cleopatra's Nose: Essays on the Unexpected , 41 New York : Random House .
   Google Scholar
• Holton , G . 1995 . Einstein, History, and Other Passions , 94 Melville : American Institute of Physics Press .
   Google Scholar
• Glass , G V . 1976 . Primary, secondary, and meta-analysis of research . The Educational Researcher , 10 : 3 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , M . 1997 . How Science Takes Stock: The Story of Meta-analysis , 163 New York : Russell Sage Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Milner , J A . 2006 . Diet and cancer: facts and controversies . Nutr Cancer , 56 : 216 – 224 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , C D . 2007 . Nutritional interactions: credentialing of molecular targets for cancer prevention . Exp Biol Med , 232 : 176 – 183 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szyf , M . 2007 . The dynamic epigenome and its implications in toxicology . Toxicol Sci , 100 : 7 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross , S A . 2003 . Diet and DNA methylation interactions in cancer prevention . Ann NY Acad Sci , 983 : 197 – 207 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dashwood , R H , Myzak , M C and Ho , E . 2006 . Dietary HDAC inhibitors: time to rethink weak ligands in cancer chemoprevention? . Carcinogenesis , 27 : 344 – 349 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , H , Zhou , Y , Boggs , S E , Belinsky , S A and Liu , J . 2007 . Cigarette smoke induces demethylation of prometastatic oncogene synuclein-gamma in lung cancer cells by downregulation of DNMT3B . Oncogene , 26 : 5900 – 5910 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wargovich , M J and Cunningham , J E . 2003 . Diet, individual responsiveness, and cancer prevention . J Nutr , 133 : 2400S – 2403S .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feynman , R P . 1998 . “ The uncertainty of science ” . In The Meaning of It All, Thoughts of a Citizen-Scientist , 3 – 28 . Boston : Addison Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Heath , C and Heath , D . 2007 . Made to Stick: Why Some Ideas Survive and Others Die , New York : Random House .
   Google Scholar