Morinda Citrifolia (Noni) Reduces Cancer Risk in Current Smokers by Decreasing Aromatic DNA Adducts

REFERENCES

• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . 2001 . Women and Smoking—A Report of the Surgeon General , Atlanta, GA : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health .
   Google Scholar
• Oliveira , P A , Colaço , A , Chaves , R , Guedes-Pinto , H De-La-Cruz , P LF . Chemical carcinogenesis . An Acad Bras Cienc , 79 593 – 616 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randerath , E , Miller , R H , Dinesh , M , Avittis , T A Dunford , A . 1989 . Covalent DNA damage in tissues of cigarette smokers as determined by 32P-postlabeling assay . J Natl Cancer Inst , 81 : 341 – 347 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nesnow , S , Ross , J , Nelson , G , Holden , K Erexson , G . 1993 . Quantitative and temporal relationships between DNA adduct formation in target and surrogate tissues: implications for biomonitoring . Environ Health Perspect , 101 ( 3 Suppl ) : 37 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sepetdjian , E , Shihadeh , A and Saliba , N A . 2008 . Measurement of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in narghile waterpipe tobacco smoke . Food Chem Toxicol , 46 : 1582 – 1590 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kriek , E , Rojas , M , Alexandrov , K and Bartsch , H . 1998 . Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-DNA adducts in humans: relevance as biomarkers for exposure and cancer risk . Mut Res , 1–2 : 215 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , D , Wang , M , Dhingra , K and Hittleman , W N . 1996 . Aromatic DNA adducts in adjacent tissues of breast cancer patients: clues to breast cancer etiology . Cancer Res , 56 : 287 – 293 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , M , Abbruzzese , J L , Friess , H , Hittelman , W N Evans , D B . 1998 . DNA adducts in human pancreatic tissues and their potential role in carcinogenesis . Cancer Res , 58 : 38 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mooney , L A , Santella , R M , Covey , L , Jeffrey , A M Bigbee , W . 1995 . Decline of DNA damage and other biomarkers in peripheral blood following smoking cessation . Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , 4 : 627 – 634 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , L F , Xu , K and Li , X M . 1994 . Quantitative study on DNA-adduct in normal lung tissues of smoking and non-smoking lung cancer patients . Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi , 28 : 206 – 209 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wiencke , J K , Thurston , S W Kelsey , K T . 1999 . Early age at smoking initiation and tobacco carcinogen DNA damage in the lung . J Natl Cancer Inst , 91 : 614 – 619 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoket , B , Kostic , S and Vincze , I . 1993 . Determination of smoking-related DNA adducts in lung-cancer and non-cancer patients . IARC Sci Publ , 124 : 315 – 319 .
   Google Scholar
• Kriek , E , Van Schooten , F J , Hillebrand , M J , Van Leeuwen , F E Den Engelse , L . 1993 . DNA adducts as a measure of lung cancer risk in humans exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons . Environ Health Perspect , 99 : 71 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiencke , J K , Kelsey , K T Varvony , A . 1995 . Correlation of DNA adducts in blood mononulear cells with tobacco carcinogen-induced damage in human lung . Cancer Res , 55 : 4910 – 4914 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , D H , Hewer , A , Martin , C N , Garner , R and King , M M . 1988 . Correlation of DNA adduct levels in human lung with cigarette smoking . Nature (Lond) , 336 : 790 – 792 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Schooten , F J , Hillebrand , M J van Leeuwen , F E . 1990 . Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-DNA adducts in lung tissue from lung cancer patients . Carcinogenesis , 11 : 1677 – 1681 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peluso , M , Neri1 , M , Margarino Mereu , C Munnia , A . 2004 . Comparison of DNA adduct levels in nasal mucosa, lymphocytes and bronchial mucosa of cigarette smokers and interaction with metabolic gene polymorphisms . Carcinogenesis , 25 : 2459 – 2465 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veglia , F , Matullo , G and Vineis , P . 2003 . Bulky DNA adducts and risk of cancer: a meta-analysis . Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , 12 : 157 – 160 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hafizur Rahman , M , Iqbal Arslan , M , Chen , Y , Ali1 , S Parvin , T . 2003 . Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-DNA adducts among rickshaw drivers in Dhaka City, Bangladesh . Int Arch Occup and Environ Health , 76 : 533 – 538 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu , T M , Zhang , Y J and Santella , R M . 1997 . Immunoperoxidase quantitation of 4-aminobiphenyl- and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-DNA adducts in exfoliated oral and urothelial cells of smokers and nonsmokers . Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , 6 : 193 – 199 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castaño-Vinyals , G , Talaska , G , Rothman , N , Alguacil , J Garcia-Closas , M . 2007 . Bulky DNA adduct formation and risk of bladder cancer . Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , 16 : 2155 – 2159 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gyorffy , E , Anna , L Gyori , Z . 2004 . DNA adducts in tumor, normal peripheral lung and bronchus, and peripheral blood lymphocytes from smoking and non-smoking lung cancer patients: correlations between tissues and detection by 32P-postlabelling and immunoassay . Carcinogenesis , 25 : 1201 – 1209 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexandrov , K , Rojas , M and Rolando , C . 2006 . DNA damage by benzo(a)pyrene in human cells is increased by cigarette smoke and decreased by a filter containing rosemary extract, which lowers free radicals . Cancer Res , 66 : 11938 – 11945 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mooney , L A , Madsen , A M , Tang , D , Orjuela , M A Tsai , W Y . 2005 . Antioxidant vitamin supplementation reduces benzo(a)pyrene-DNA adducts and potential cancer risk in female smokers . Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , 14 : 237 – 242 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morton , J . 1992 . The ocean-going noni, or Indian mulberry (Morinda citrifolia, Rubiaceae) and some of its “colorful” relatives . Econ Bot , 46 : 241 – 257 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , M Y , West , B J Jensen , C J . 2002 . Morinda citrifolia (Noni): a literature review and recent advances in noni research . Acta Pharmacol Sin , 23 : 1127 – 1141 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiramatsu , T . 1993 . Induction of normal phenotypes in ras-transformed cells by damnacanthal from Morinda citrifolia . Cancer Lett , 73 : 161 – 166 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arpornsuwan , T and Punjanon , T . 2006 . Tumor cell-selective antiproliferative effect of the extract from Morinda citrifolia fruits . Phytother Res , 20 : 515 – 517 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Division of Cancer Prevention, NCI Research in Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Developing Effective and Efficient Treatments . Noni Juice Studied for Prevention of Breast Cancer From Dr. Wang, M-Y, UIC College of Medicine at Rockford NCI Annual Report on Complementary and Alternative Medicine Fiscal Year 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Wang , M Y and Su , C . 2002 . Cancer preventive effect of . Morinda citrifolia. Ann NY Acad Sci , 952 : 161 – 168 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , M Y , Peng , L , Anderson , G and Nowicki , D . . Breast cancer preventions with Morinda citrifolia Fruit . Proceedings of the National Cancer Institute; Cancer Researchers and CAM Practitioners: Fostering Collaborations; Advancing the Science . October 21–23 , Bethesda, , Maryland : Sponsored by the Office of Cancer Complementary and Alternative Medicine .
   Google Scholar
• European Commission . 2003 . Commission decision of 5 June 2003 authorizing the placing on the market of “Nonie juice” as a novel food ingredient under regulation: (EC) Nr. 258/97 of the European parliament and of the council . Eur J Cancer Prev , 12 : 144
   Google Scholar
• Retrieved from http://www.mpbio.com/product_info.php?products_id=6003500 MP Biomedicals
   Google Scholar
• Reddy , M and Randerath , K . 1986 . Nuclease P1-mediated enhancement of sensitivity for structurally diverse DNA adducts . Carcinogenesis , 7 : 1543 – 1551 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , M Y and Lu , L JW . 1990 . Differential effect of gestation stage on benzo(a)pyrene-induced micronucleus formation and/or covalent DNA modifications in mice . Cancer Res , 50 : 2146 – 2151 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu , L JW and Wang , M Y . Modulation of benzo(a)pyrene-induced covalent DNA modification in adult and fetal mouse tissues by gestation stage . Carcinogenesis , 11 1367 – 1372 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randerath , K , Gupta , R C and Randerath , E . 1980 . 3H- and 32P-derivative methods for base composition and sequence analysis of RNA . Methods Enzymol , 65 : 638 – 680 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Phillips , D H and Arlt , V M . 2007 . The 32P-postlabeling assay for DNA adducts . Nat Protoc , 2 : 2772 – 2781 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brookes , S T , Whitley , E , Peters , T J , Mulheran , P A Egger , M . 2001 . Subgroup analyses in randomized controlled trials: quantifying the risks of false-positives and false-negatives . Health Technol Assess , 5 : 1 – 56 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leandro-Merhi , V A , Diez Garcia , R W , Monaco , D V and Marques de Oliveira , M R . 2006 . Comparative analysis of nutritional status, food intake, and length of hospitalization considering two hospitals: public versus private . Nutr Hosp , 21 : 32 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nia , A B , Maas , L M , Brouwer , F MC , Kleinjans , J CS and Van Schooten , F J . 2000 . Comparison between smoking-related DNA adduct analysis in induced sputum and peripheral blood lymphocytes . Carcinogenesis , 21 : 1335 – 1340 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mucha , L , Stephenson , J , Morandi , N and Dirani , R . 2006 . Meta-analysis of disease risk associated with smoking, by gender and intensity of smoking . Gend Med , 3 : 279 – 291 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weitberg , A B and Corvese , D . 1993 . Oxygen radicals potentiate the genetic toxicity of tobacco-specific nitrosamines . Clin Genet , 43 : 88 – 91 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Flora , S , Izzotti , A Randerath , K . 1996 . DNA adducts and chronic degenerative disease. Pathogenetic relevance and implications in preventive medicine . Mutat Res , 366 : 197 – 238 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breast Cancer Family Registry, Kathleen Cuningham Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer (Australasia), and Ontario Cancer Genetics Network (Canada) . 2008 . Smoking and risk of breast cancer in carriers of mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 aged less than 50 years . Breast Cancer Res Treat , 109 : 67 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nia , A B , Kleinjans , J CS and Van Schooten , F J . 2002 . Biomonitoring of tobacco smoke carcinogenicity by dosimetry of DNA adducts and genotyping and phenotyping of biotransformational enzymes: a review on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons . Biomarkers , 7 : 209 – 229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Firozi , P F , Bondy , M L , Sahin , A A , Chang , P Lukmanji , F . 2002 . Aromatic DNA adducts and polymorphisms of CYP1A1, NAT2, and GSTM1 in breast cancer . Carcinogenesis , 23 : 301 – 306 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar