Estimation of Cancer Incidence and Mortality Attributable to Overweight, Obesity, and Physical Inactivity in China

REFERENCES

• World Health Organization . 2006 . Obesity and Overweight Fact Sheet Available at http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/publications/facts/obesity/en/
   Google Scholar
• Haskell , W L , Lee , I M , Pate , R R , Powell , K E Blair , S N . 2007 . Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association . Circulation , 116 : 1081 – 1093 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 2002 . The World Health Report 2002: reducing risks, promoting healthy life , Geneva , , Switzerland : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 2003 . Annual Global Move for Health Initiative: a concept paper , 1 – 9 . Geneva , , Switzerland : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , Y , Mi , J , Shan , X Y , Wang , Q J and Ge , K Y . 2007 . Is China facing an obesity epidemic and the consequences? The trends in obesity and chronic disease in China . Int J Obes (Lond) , 31 : 177 – 188 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , Z . 2008 . The Third National Death Cause Survey Report. , Beijing , , China : Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Press .
   Google Scholar
• World Cancer Research Fund and American Institute for Cancer Research . 2007 . Food, Nutrition, and the Prevention of Cancer: A Global Perspective , Washington , DC : American Institute for Cancer Research .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , J B , Jiang , Y , Wei , W Q , Yang , G H Qiao , Y L . 2010 . Estimation of cancer incidence and mortality attributable to smoking in China . Cancer Causes Control , 21 : 959 – 965 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang , H , Wang , J B , Xiao , H J , Wang , D Wei , W Q . 2010 . Estimation of cancer incidence and mortality attributable to alcohol drinking in China . BMC Public Health , 10 : 730
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armitage , P and Berry , G . 1987 . Statistical Methods in Medical Research , 2nd ed. , London : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Levin , M L . 1953 . The occurrence of lung cancer in man . Acta Unio Int Contra Cancrum , 9 : 531 – 541 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• International Agency for Research on Cancer . 2007 . Attributable Causes of Cancer in France in the Year 2000 , Lyon , , France : IARCPress .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 2000 . Obesity: Preventing and managing the Global Epidemic—Report of a WHO Consultation , WHO Technical Report Series, No. 894 Geneva , , Switzerland : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Zheng , W , Chow , W H , Yang , G , Jin , F Rothman , N . 2005 . The Shanghai women's health study: rationale, study design, and baseline characteristics . Am J Epidemiol , 162 : 1123 – 1131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jee , S H , Yun , J E , Park , E J , Cho , E R Park , S . 2008 . Body mass index and cancer risk in Korean men and women . Int J Cancer , 123 : 1892 – 1896 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ge , K Y . 1997 . Body mass index of young Chinese adults . Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr , 6 : 175 – 179 .
   Google Scholar
• Gu , D F , Reynolds , K , Wu , X G , Chen , J Duan , X F . 2005 . Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and overweight among adults in China . Lancet , 365 : 1398 – 1405 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , L J , Ikeda , K , Chen , M , Yin , W Mizushima , S . 2004 . Obesity, emerging risk in China: trend of increasing prevalence of obesity and its association with hypertension and hypercholesterolaemia among the Chinese . Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , 31 ( Suppl 2 ) : S8 – S10 .
   Google Scholar
• WHO Global InfoBase . Available at https://apps.who.int/infobase/reportviewer.aspx?rptcode=ALL&uncode=156&dm=5&surveycode=102108c1
   Google Scholar
• Samad , A KA , Taylor , R S , Marshall , T and Chapman , M AS . 2005 . A meta-analysis of the association of physical activity with reduced risk of colorectal cancer . Colorectal Dis , 7 : 204 – 213 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muntner , P , Gu , D F , Wildman , R P , Chen , J C Qan , W Q . 2005 . Prevalence of physical activity among Chinese adults: results from the International Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease in Asia . Am J Public Health , 95 : 1631 – 1636 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , W Q . 2009 . Estimation of cancer incidence and mortality in China in 2004–2005 . Chin J Oncol , 31 : 664 – 668 .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , C J and Lopez , A D . 1999 . On the comparable quantification of health risks: lessons from the global burden of disease study . Epidemiology , 10 : 594 – 605 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuriyama , S , Tsubono , Y , Hozawa , A , Shimazu , T Suzuki , Y . 2005 . Obesity and risk of cancer in Japan . Int J Cancer , 113 : 148 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hou , L F , Jia , B T , Blaira , A , Dai , Q Gao , Y T . 2006 . Body mass index and colon cancer risk in Chinese people: menopause as an effect modifier . Eur J Cancer , 42 : 84 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song , Y M , Sung , J and Ha , M . 2008 . Obesity and risk of cancer in postmenopausal Korean women . J Clin Oncol , 26 : 3395 – 3402 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews , C E , Shu , X O , Jin , F , Dai , Q Hebert , J R . 2001 . Lifetime physical activity and breast cancer risk in the Shanghai Breast Cancer Study . Br J Cancer , 84 : 994 – 1001 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , M , Lee , A H and Binns , C W . 2003 . Physical activity and epithelial ovarian cancer risk: a case-control study in China . Int J Cancer , 105 : 838 – 843 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews , C E , Xu , W H , Zheng , W , Gao , Y T Ruan , Z X . 2005 . Physical activity and risk of endometrial cancer: a report from the Shanghai endometrial cancer study . Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , 14 : 779 – 785 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergström , A , Pisani , P , Tenet , V , Wolk , A and Adami , H O . 2001 . Overweight as an avoidable cause of cancer in Europe . Int J Cancer , 91 : 421 – 430 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boswell-Purdy , J , Flanagan , W M , Roberge , H , Le Petit , C White , K J . 2007 . Population health impact of cancer in Canada, 2001 . Chronic Dis Can , 28 : 42 – 55 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boffetta , P , Tubiana , M , Hill , C , Boniol , M Aurengo , A . 2009 . The causes of cancer in France . Ann Oncol , 20 : 550 – 555 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calle , E E , Rodriguez , C , Walker-Thurmond , K and Thun , M J . 2003 . Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. adults . N Engl J Med , 348 : 1625 – 1638 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferlay , J , Bray , F , Pisani , P and Parkin , D M . 2004 . GLOBOCAN 2002: Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence Worldwide IARC CancerBase No. 5, v. 2.0 , Lyon , , France : IARC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Joubert , J , Norman , R , Lambert , E V , Groenewald , P Schneider , M . 2007 . Estimating the burden of disease attributable to physical inactivity in South Africa in 2000 . S Afr Med J , 97 : 725 – 731 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bull , F , Armstrong , T P , Dixon , T , Ham , S Neiman , A . 2004 . “ Physical inactivity ” . In Comparative Quantification of Health Risks: Global and Regional Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risk Factors , Edited by: Ezzati , M , Lopez , A D , Rodgers , A and Murray , C JL . Vol. 1 , 729 – 881 . Geneva , , Switzerland : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . Mortality and Burden of Disease, Life Expectancy: World Health Statistics, Global Health Observatory Data Repository Available at http://apps.who.int/ghodata/
   Google Scholar
• Song , F J , Wu , G L and Chen , K X . 2005 . Twenty-year trend in colon cancer incidence in Tianjin, China . Annals Epidemiol , 15 : 634
   Google Scholar
• Chen , J G , Zhu , J , Parkin , D M , Zhang , Y H Lu , J H . 2006 . Trends in the incidence of cancer in Qidong, China, 1978–2002 . Int J Cancer , 119 : 1447 – 1454 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji , B T , Devesa , S S , Chow , W H , Jin , F and Gao , Y T . 1998 . Colorectal cancer incidence trends by subsite in urban Shanghai, 1972–1994 . Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , 7 : 661 – 666 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Food and Agricultural Organization of the UN . The Double Burden of Malnutrition: Case Studies From Six Developing Countries, 2006 Available at http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0442e/a0442e06.htm, 2009
   Google Scholar