Dietary and Supplemental Folate and the Risk of Left- and Right-Sided Colorectal Cancer

REFERENCES

• World Cancer Research Fund . Cancer Facts: Bowel Cancer Rates Retrieved from: http://www.wcrf.org/cancer_facts/bowel_cancer_rates.php
   Google Scholar
• World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research . 2007 . Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity and the Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective , Washington , DC : American Institute for Cancer Research .
   Google Scholar
• Distler , P and Holt , P R . 1997 . Are right- and left-sided colon neoplasms distinct tumors? . Dig Dis , 15 : 302 – 311 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindblom , A . 2001 . Different mechanisms in the tumorigenesis of proximal and distal colon cancers . Curr Opin Oncol , 13 : 63 – 69 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iacopetta , B . 2002 . Are there two sides to colorectal cancer? . Int J Cancer , 101 : 403 – 408 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugai , T , Habano , W , Jiao , Y , Tsukahara , M Takeda , Y . 2006 . Analysis of molecular alterations in left- and right-sided colorectal carcinomas reveals distinct pathways of carcinogenesis . J Mol Diagn , 8 : 193 – 201 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iacopetta , B , Heyworth , J , Girschik , J , Grieu , F Clayforth , C . 2009 . The MTHFR C677T and DNMT3B C-149T polymorphisms confer different risks for right- and left-sided colorectal cancer . Int J Cancer , 125 : 84 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slattery , M L , Potter , J D , Coates , A , Ma , K N Berry , T D . 1997 . Plant foods and colon cancer: an assessment of specific foods and their related nutrients (United States) . Cancer Causes Control , 8 : 575 – 590 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konings , E J , Goldbohm , R A , Brants , H A , Saris , WHM and van den Brandt , P A . 2002 . Intake of dietary folate vitamers and risk of colorectal carcinoma . Cancer , 95 : 1421 – 1433 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Vogel , S , Dindore , V , van Engeland , M , Goldbohm , R A van den Brandt , P A . 2008 . Dietary folate, methionine, riboflavin, and vitamin B-6 and risk of sporadic colorectal cancer . J Nutr , 138 : 2372 – 2378 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsson , S C , Giovannucci , E and Wolk , A . 2005 . A prospective study of dietary folate intake and risk of colorectal cancer: modification by caffeine intake and cigarette smoking . Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , 14 : 740 – 743 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caudill , M . 2010 . Folate bioavailability: implications for establishing dietary recommendations and optimizing status . Am J Clin Nutr , 91 : 1455 – 1460 . Suppl
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNulty , H and Pentieva , K . 2004 . Folate bioavailability . Proc Nutr Soc , 63 : 529 – 536 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , Y I . 2003 . Role of folate in colon cancer development and progression . J Nutr , 133 : 3731 – 3739 . Suppl
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , Y I . 2007 . Folate and colorectal cancer: an evidence-based critical review . Mol Nutr Food Res , 51 : 267 – 292 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giovannucci , E , Stampfer , M J Colditz , G A . 1998 . Multivitamin use, folate and colon cancer in women in the Nurses’ Health Study . Ann Intern Med , 129 : 517 – 524 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs , E J , Connell , C J , Chao , A , McCullough , M L Rodriguez , C . 2003 . Multivitamin use and colorectal cancer incidence in a US cohort: does timing matter? . Am J Epidemiol , 158 : 621 – 628 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu , J , Morrison , H , Mery , L , DesMeules , M and Macleod , M . 2007 . Diet and vitamin or mineral supplementation and risk of colon cancer by subsite in Canada . Eur J Cancer Prev , 16 : 275 – 291 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodge , A , Patterson , A J , Brown , W J , Ireland , P and Giles , G . 2000 . The Anti Cancer Council of Victoria FFQ: Relative validity of nutrient intakes compared with weighed food records in young to middle-aged women in a study of iron supplementation . Aust N Z J Public Health , 24 : 576 – 583 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ambrosini , G L , van Roosbroeck , SAH , Mackerras , D , Fritschi , L de Klerk , N H . 2003 . The reliability of ten-year dietary recall: implications for cancer research . J Nutr , 133 : 2663 – 2668 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Food Authority . 1995 . NUTTAB95 , Canberra , , Australia : Commonwealth Government of Australia .
   Google Scholar
• Willett , W C and Stampfer , M J . 1986 . Total energy intake: implications for epidemiologic analyses . Am J Epidemiol , 124 : 17 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho , E , Smith-Warner , S A , Ritz , J , van den Brandt , P A Colditz , G A . 2004 . Alcohol intake and colorectal cancer: a pooled analysis of 8 cohort studies . Ann Intern Med , 140 : 603 – 613 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics . 2006 . Information paper: An Introduction to Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) , Canberra , , Australia : Catalogue nr 2039.0 .
   Google Scholar
• Australian Institute of Health and Welfare . Risk factors: physical inactivity Retrieved from http://www.aihw.gov.au/risk-factors-physical-inactivity/
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . BMI classification Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/bmi/index.jsp?introPage=intro_3.html
   Google Scholar
• Long , J and Freese , J . 2005 . Regression models for categorical outcomes using Stata, , 2nd ed , College Station , TX : Stata Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sanjoaquin , M A , Allen , N , Couto , E , Roddam , A W and Key , T J . 2005 . Folate intake and colorectal cancer risk: a meta-analytical approach . Int J Cancer , 113 : 825 – 828 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubner , R A and Houlston , R S . 2009 . Folate and colorectal cancer prevention . Br J Cancer , 100 : 233 – 239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slattery , M L , Potter , J D , Samowitz , W , Schaffer , D and Leppert , M . 1999 . Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, diet, and risk of colon cancer . Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , 8 : 513 – 518 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharp , L and Little , J . 2004 . Polymorphisms in genes involved in folate metabolism and colorectal neoplasia: a HuGE review . Am J Epidemiol , 159 : 423 – 443 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillman , R S and Steinberg , M D . 1982 . The effects of alcohol on folate metabolism . Annu Rev Med , 33 : 345 – 354 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason , J B and Choi , S W . 2005 . Effects of alcohol on folate metabolism: implications for carcinogenesis . Alcohol , 35 : 235 – 241 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giovannucci , E , Rimm , E B , Ascherio , A , Stampfer , M J Colditz , G A . 1995 . Alcohol, low-methionine-low-folate diets, and risk of colon cancer in men . J Natl Cancer Inst , 87 : 265 – 273 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kune , G and Watson , L . 2006 . Colorectal cancer protective effects and the dietary micronutrients folate, methionine, vitamins B6, B12, C, E, selenium, and lycopene . Nutr Cancer , 56 : 11 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar