Mechanistic Examination of Walnuts in Prevention of Breast Cancer

REFERENCES

• Thiébaut , A C , Chajès , V , Gerber , M , Boutron-Ruault , M C Joulin , V . 2009 . Dietary intakes of omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and the risk of breast cancer . Int J Cancer , 124 : 924 – 931 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berquin , I M , Edwards , I J and Chen , Y Q . 2008 . Multi-targeted therapy of cancer by omega-3 fatty acids . Cancer Lett , 269 : 363 – 377 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comba , A , Maestri , D M , Berra , M A , Garcia , C P Das , U N . 2010 . Effect of ω-3 and ω-9 fatty acid rich oils on lipoxygenases and cyclooxygenases enzymes and on the growth of a mammary adenocarcinoma model . Lipids Health Dis , 9 : 112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ros , E . 2009 . Nuts and novel biomarkers of cardiovascular disease . Am J Clin Nutr , 89 : 1649S – 1656S .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebauer , S K , Psota , T L , Harris , W S and Kris-Etherton , P M . 2006 . n-3 fatty acid dietary recommendations and food sources to achieve essentiality and cardiovascular benefits . Am J Clin Nutr , 83 : 1526S – 1535S .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griel , A E and Kris-Etherton , P M . 2006 . Tree nuts and the lipid profile: a review of clinical studies . Br J Nutr , 96 ( Suppl 2 ) : S68 – S78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKay , D L , Chen , C Y , Yeum , K J , Matthan , N R Lichtenstein , A H . 2010 . Chronic and acute effects of walnuts on antioxidant capacity and nutritional status in humans: a randomized, cross-over pilot study . Nutr J , 9 : 21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maguire , L S , O’Sullivan , S M , Galvin , K , O’Connor , T P and O’Brien , N M . 2004 . Fatty acid profile, tocopherol, squalene and phytosterol content of walnuts, almonds, peanuts, hazelnuts and the macadamia nut . Int J Food Sci Nutr , 55 : 171 – 178 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardman , W E and Ion , G . 2008 . Suppression of implanted MDA-MB 231 human breast cancer growth in nude mice by dietary walnut . Nutr Cancer , 60 : 666 – 674 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carvalho , M , Ferreira , P J , Mendes , V S , Silva , R Pereira , J A . 2010 . Human cancer cell antiproliferative and antioxidant activities of Juglans regia L . Food Chem Toxicol , 48 : 441 – 447 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aithal , B K , Kumar , M R , Rao , B N , Udupa , N and Rao , B S . 2009 . Juglone, a naphthoquinone from walnut, exerts cytotoxic and genotoxic effects against cultured melanoma tumor cells . Cell Biol Int , 33 : 1039 – 1049 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , J Y , Park , H D , Park , E , Chon , J W and Park , Y K . 2009 . Growth-inhibitory and proapoptotic effects of alpha-linolenic acid on estrogen-positive breast cancer cells . Ann NY Acad Sci , 1171 : 190 – 195 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comitato , R , Leoni , G , Canali , R , Ambra , R Nesaretnam , K . 2010 . Tocotrienols activity in MCF-7 breast cancer cells: involvement of ERbeta signal transduction . Mol Nutr Food Res , 54 : 669 – 678 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , H J , Ju , J , Paul , S , So , J Y DeCastro , A . 2009 . Mixed tocopherols prevent mammary tumorigenesis by inhibiting estrogen action and activating PPAR-gamma . Clin Cancer Res , 15 : 4242 – 4249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murff , H J , Shu , X O , Li , H , Yang , G Wu , X . 2010 . Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and breast cancer risk in Chinese women: A prospective cohort study . Int J Cancer , 128 : 1434 – 1441 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon , J , King , I B , Lampe , J W , Gao , D L Ray , R M . 2009 . Erythrocyte fatty acids and risk of proliferative and nonproliferative fibrocystic disease in women in Shanghai, China . Am J Clin Nutr , 89 : 265 – 276 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spaccarotella , K J , Kris-Etherton , P M , Stone , W L , Bagshaw , D M Fishell , V K . 2008 . The effect of walnut intake on factors related to prostate and vascular health in older men . Nutr J , 7 : 13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , M D and Terry , L A . 2008 . Development of a rapid method for the sequential extraction and subsequent quantification of fatty acids and sugars from avocado mesocarp tissue . J Agric Food Chem , 56 : 7439 – 7445 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanden Heuvel , J P . 2009 . Cardiovascular disease-related genes and regulation by diet . Curr Atheroscler Rep , 11 : 448 – 455 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao , G , Etherton , T D , Martin , K R , West , S G Gillies , P J . 2004 . Dietary alpha-linolenic acid reduces inflammatory and lipid cardiovascular risk factors in hypercholesterolemic men and women . J Nutr , 134 : 2991 – 2997 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao , G , Etherton , T D , Martin , K R , Vanden Heuvel , J P Gillies , P J . 2005 . Anti-inflammatory effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids in THP-1 cells . Biochem Biophys Res Commun , 336 : 909 – 917 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao , G , Etherton , T D , Martin , K R , Gillies , P J West , S G . 2007 . Dietary alpha-linolenic acid inhibits proinflammatory cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in hypercholesterolemic subjects . Am J Clin Nutr , 85 : 385 – 391 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jardé , T , Caldefie-Chézet , F , Goncalves-Mendes , N , Mishellany , F Buechler , C . 2009 . Involvement of adiponectin and leptin in breast cancer: clinical and in vitro studies . Endocr Relat Cancer , 16 : 1197 – 1210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jardé , T , Perrier , S , Vasson , M P and Caldefie-Chézet , F . 2011 . Molecular mechanisms of leptin and adiponectin in breast cancer . Eur J Cancer , 47 : 33 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lautenbach , A , Budde , A , Wrann , C D , Teichmann , B Vieten , G . 2009 . Obesity and the associated mediators leptin, estrogen and IGF-I enhance the cell proliferation and early tumorigenesis of breast cancer cells . Nutr Cancer , 61 : 484 – 491 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossmann , M E , Nkhata , K J , Mizuno , N K , Ray , A and Cleary , M P . 2008 . Effects of adiponectin on breast cancer cell growth and signaling . Br J Cancer , 98 : 370 – 379 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dieudonne , M N , Machinal-Quelin , F , Serazin-Leroy , V , Leneveu , M C Pecquery , R . 2002 . Leptin mediates a proliferative response in human MCF7 breast cancer cells . Biochem Biophys Res Commun , 293 : 622 – 628 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weichhaus , M , Broom , I and Bermano , G . 2011 . The molecular contribution of TNF-α in the link between obesity and breast cancer . Oncol Rep , 25 : 477 – 483 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins , D J , Kendall , C W , Vidgen , E , Agarwal , S Rao , A V . 1999 . Health aspects of partially defatted flaxseed, including effects on serum lipids, oxidative measures, and ex vivo androgen and progestin activity: a controlled crossover trial . Am J Clin Nutr , 69 : 395 – 402 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singhal , R , Badger , T M and Ronis , M J . 2007 . Reduction in 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced hepatic cytochrome-P450 1A1 expression following soy consumption in female rats is mediated by degradation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor . J Nutr , 137 : 19 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henning , S M , Aronson , W , Niu , Y , Conde , F Lee , N H . 2006 . Tea polyphenols and theaflavins are present in prostate tissue of humans and mice after green and black tea consumption . J Nutr , 136 : 1839 – 1843 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iyengar , P , Combs , T P , Shah , S J , Gouon-Evans , V Pollard , J W . 2003 . Adipocyte-secreted factors synergistically promote mammary tumorigenesis through induction of anti-apoptotic transcriptional programs and proto-oncogene stabilization . Oncogene , 22 : 6408 – 6423 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bougnoux , P , Maillard , V , Ferrari , P and Jourdan , M L . 2002 . V. Chajès, n-3 fatty acids and breast cancer . IARC Sci Publ , 156 : 337 – 341 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Park , C , Moon , D O , Ryu , C H , Choi , B Lee , W . 2008 . Beta-sitosterol sensitizes MDA-MB-231 cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis . Acta Pharmacol Sin , 29 : 341 – 348 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awad , A B , Downie , A , Fink , C S and Kim , U . 2000 . Dietary phytosterol inhibits the growth and metastasis of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells grown in SCID mice . Anticancer Res , 20 : 821 – 824 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awad , A B , Chinnam , M , Fink , C S and Bradford , P G . 2007 . beta-Sitosterol activates Fas signaling in human breast cancer cells . Phytomedicine , 14 : 747 – 754 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awad , A B , Roy , R and Fink , C S . 2003 . Beta-sitosterol, a plant sterol, induces apoptosis and activates key caspases in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells . Oncol Rep , 10 : 497 – 500 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awad , A B and Fink , C S . 2000 . Phytosterols as anticancer dietary components: evidence and mechanism of action . J Nutr , 130 : 2127 – 2130 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shay , N F and Banz , W J . 2005 . Regulation of gene transcription by botanicals: novel regulatory mechanisms . Annu Rev Nutr , 25 : 297 – 315 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanden Heuvel , J P , Thompson , J T , Frame , S R and Gillies , P J . 2006 . Differential activation of nuclear receptors by perfluorinated fatty acid analogs and natural fatty acids: a comparison of human, mouse, and rat peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha, -beta, and -gamma, liver X receptor-beta, and retinoid X receptor-alpha . Toxicol Sci , 92 : 476 – 489 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swales , K E , Korbonits , M , Carpenter , R , Walsh , D T Warner , T D . 2006 . The farnesoid X receptor is expressed in breast cancer and regulates apoptosis and aromatase expression . Cancer Res , 66 : 10120 – 10126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catalano , S , Malivindi , R , Giordano , C , Gu , G Panza , S . 2010 . Farnesoid X receptor, through the binding with steroidogenic factor 1-responsive element, inhibits aromatase expression in tumor Leydig cells . J Biol Chem , 285 : 5581 – 5593 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Journe , F , Durbecq , V , Chaboteaux , C , Rouas , G Laurent , G . 2009 . Association between farnesoid X receptor expression and cell proliferation in estrogen receptor-positive luminal-like breast cancer from postmenopausal patients . Breast Cancer Res Treat , 115 : 523 – 535 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West SC, Krick AL, Klein LC, Zhao G, Wojtowicz TF, et al. 2010 . Effects of diet high in walnuts and flax oil on hemodynamic responses to stress and vascular endothelial function . J Am Coll Nutr. , 29 : 595 – 603 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marzolini , C , Tirona , R G , Gervasini , G , Poonkuzhali , B Assem , M . 2007 . A common polymorphism in the bile acid receptor farnesoid X receptor is associated with decreased hepatic target gene expression . Mol Endocrinol , 21 : 1769 – 1780 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar