The Effect of Preoperative Oral Immunonutrition on Complications and Length of Hospital Stay After Elective Surgery for Pancreatic Cancer–A Randomized Controlled Trial

References

• Desborough JP: The stress response to trauma and surgery. Br J Anaesth 85, 109–117, 2000.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finnerty CC, Mabvuure NT, Ali A, Kozar RA, Herndon DN: The surgically induced stress response. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 37, 21S–9S, 2013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondrup J, Rasmussen HH, Hamberg O, Stanga Z, Ad Hoc ESPEN Working Group: Nutritional risk screening (NRS 2002): a new method based on an analysis of controlled clinical trials. Clin Nutr 22, 321–336, 2003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawson CM, Daley BJ, Sams VG, Martindale R, Kudsk KA, et al.: Factors that impact patient outcome: nutrition assessment. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 37, 30S–8S, 2013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goonetilleke KS, Siriwardena AK: Systematic review of peri-operative nutritional supplementation in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy. JOP 7, 5–13, 2006.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bachmann J, Ketterer K, Marsch C, Fechtner K, Krakowski-Roosen H, et al.: Pancreatic cancer related cachexia: influence on metabolism and correlation to weight loss and pulmonary function. BMC Cancer 9, 255, 2009.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fernandez-del Castillo C, Morales-Oyarvide V, McGrath D, Wargo JA, Ferrone CR, et al.: Evolution of the Whipple procedure at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Surgery 152, S56–63, 2012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cerantola Y, Hübner M, Grass F, Demartines N, Schäfer M: Immunonutrition in gastrointestinal surgery. Br J Surg 98, 37–48, 2011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drover JW, Dhaliwal R, Weitzel L, Wischmeyer PE, Ochoa JB, et al.: Perioperative use of arginine-supplemented diets: a systematic review of the evidence. J Am Coll Surg 212, 385–99, 399.e1, 2011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osland E, Hossain MB, Khan S, Memon MA: Effect of Timing of Pharmaconutrition (Immunonutrition) Administration on Outcomes of Elective Surgery for Gastrointestinal Malignancies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 38, 53–69, 2014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marimuthu K, Varadhan KK, Ljungqvist O, Lobo DN: A meta-analysis of the effect of combinations of immune modulating nutrients on outcome in patients undergoing major open gastrointestinal surgery. Ann Surg 255,1060–1068, 2012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Gu Y, Guo T, Li Y, Cai H: Perioperative immunonutrition for gastrointestinal cancer: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Surg Oncol 21, 87–95, 2012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braga M, Wischmeyer PE, Drover J, Heyland DK: Clinical evidence for pharmaconutrition in major elective surgery. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 37, 66S–72S, 2013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Danish Pancreatic Cancer Group (DPCG): National Clinical Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer Pancreatic. 2011 April, 1S–110S. Available from: http://dpcg.gicancer.dk/Content/Files/Dokumenter/DPCG%20-%20Kliniske%20retningslinier%202011.pdf. Accessed 2012 Dec 4.
   Google Scholar
• Braga M, Gianotti L, Nespoli L, Radaelli G, Di Carlo V: Nutritional approach in malnourished surgical patients: a prospective randomized study. Arch Surg 137, 174–180, 2002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braga M, Gianotti L, Vignali A, Carlo VD: Preoperative oral arginine and n-3 fatty acid supplementation improves the immunometabolic host response and outcome after colorectal resection for cancer. Surgery 132, 805–814, 2002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gianotti L, Braga M, Nespoli L, Radaelli G, Beneduce A, et al.: A randomized controlled trial of preoperative oral supplementation with a specialized diet in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Gastroenterology 122, 1763–1770, 2002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horie H, Okada M, Kojima M, Nagai H: Favorable effects of preoperative enteral immunonutrition on a surgical site infection in patients with colorectal cancer without malnutrition. Surg Today 36, 1063–1068, 2006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukuda T, Seto Y, Yamada K, Hiki N, Fukunaga T, et al.: Can immune-enhancing nutrients reduce postoperative complications in patients undergoing esophageal surgery? Dis Esophagus 21, 708–711, 2008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okamoto Y, Okano K, Izuishi K, Usuki H, Wakabayashi H, et al.: Attenuation of the systemic inflammatory response and infectious complications after gastrectomy with preoperative oral arginine and omega-3 fatty acids supplemented immunonutrition. World J Surg 33, 1815–1821, 2009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacFie J, Woodcock NP, Palmer MD, Walker A, Townsend S, et al.: Oral dietary supplements in pre- and postoperative surgical patients: a prospective and randomized clinical trial. Nutrition 16, 723–728, 2000.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smedley F, Bowling T, James M, Stokes E, Goodger C, et al.: Randomized clinical trial of the effects of preoperative and postoperative oral nutritional supplements on clinical course and cost of care. Br J Surg 91, 983–990, 2004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burden ST, Hill J, Shaffer JL, Campbell M, Todd C: An unblinded randomised controlled trial of preoperative oral supplements in colorectal cancer patients. J Hum Nutr Diet 24, 441–448, 2011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weimann A, Braga M, Harsanyi L, Laviano A, Ljungqvist O, et al.: ESPEN Guidelines on Enteral Nutrition: Surgery including organ transplantation. Clin Nutr 25, 224–244, 2006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClave SA, Kozar R, Martindale RG, Heyland DK, Braga M, et al.: Summary points and consensus recommendations from the North American Surgical Nutrition Summit. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 37, 99S–105S, 2013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar