The Comparison of Different Obesity Indexes and the Risk of Lung Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies

References

• Rapp K, Schroeder J, Klenk J, Stoehr S, and Ulmer H: Obesity and incidence of cancer: a large cohort study of over 145,000 adults in Austria. Br J Cancer 93, 1062–1067, 2005. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602819
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhaskaran K, Douglas I, Forbes H, Dos-Santos-Silva I, Leon DA, et al.: Body-mass index and risk of 22 specific cancers: a population-based cohort study of 5.24 million UK adults. Lancet 384, 755–765, 2014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calle EE, and Kaaks R: Overweight, obesity and cancer: epidemiological evidence and proposed mechanisms. Nat Rev Cancer 4, 579–591, 2004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeves GK, Pirie K, Beral V, Green J, Spencer E, et al.: Cancer incidence and mortality in relation to body mass index in the Million Women Study: cohort study. BMJ 335, 1134, 2007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renehan AG, Tyson M, Egger M, Heller RF, and Zwahlen M: Body mass index and incidence of cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies. Lancet 371, 569–578, 2008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee IM, and Manson JE: Body weight and mortality: what is the shape of the curve? Epidemiology 9, 227–228, 1998.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flegal KM, Graubard BI, Williamson DF, and Gail MH: Cause-specific excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity. JAMA 298, 2028–2037, 2007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith L, Brinton LA, Spitz MR, Lam TK, Park Y, et al.: Body mass index and risk of lung cancer among never, former, and current smokers. J Natl Cancer Inst 104, 778–789, 2012.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Everatt R, Virvičiūtė D, Kuzmickienė I, and Tamošiūnas A: Body mass index, cholesterol level and risk of lung cancer in Lithuanian men. Lung Cancer-J Iaslc 85, 361–365, 2014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson JE, Yang P, Schmitz K, Vierkant RA, Cerhan JR, and Sellers TA: Differential association of body mass index and fat distribution with three major histologic types of lung cancer: evidence from a cohort of older women. Am J Epidemiol 156, 606–615, 2002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knekt P, Heliövaara M, Rissanen A, Aromaa A, Seppänen R, et al.: Leanness and lung-cancer risk. Int J Cancer 49, 208–213, 1991.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song YM, Sung J, and Ha M: Obesity and risk of cancer in postmenopausal Korean women. J Clin Oncol 26, 3395–3402, 2008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rauscher GH, Mayne ST, and Janerich DT: Relation between body mass index and lung cancer risk in men and women never and former smokers. Am J Epidemiol 152, 506–513, 2000.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pischon T, Boeing H, Hoffmann K, Bergmann M, Schulze MB, et al.: General and abdominal adiposity and risk of death in Europe. N Engl J Med 359, 2105, 2008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song X, Jousilahti P, Stehouwer CD, Soderberg S, Onat A, et al.: Comparison of various surrogate obesity indicators as predictors of cardiovascular mortality in four European populations. Eur J Clin Nutr 67, 1298–1302, 2013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang C, Rexrode KM, van Dam RM, Li TY, and Hu FB: Abdominal obesity and the risk of all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality: sixteen years of follow-up in US women. Circulation 117, 1658–1667, 2008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folsom AR, Kushi LH, Anderson KE, Mink PJ, Olson JE, et al.: Associations of general and abdominal obesity with multiple health outcomes in older women: the Iowa Women’s Health Study. Arch Intern Med 160, 2117–2128, 2000.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam TK, Moore SC, Brinton LA, Smith L, Hollenbeck AR, et al.: Anthropometric measures and physical activity and the risk of lung cancer in never-smokers: a prospective cohort study. PLoS One 8, e70672, 2013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dewi NU, Boshuizen HC, Johansson M, Vineis P, Kampman E, et al.: Anthropometry and the risk of lung cancer in EPIC. Am J Epidemiol 184, 129–139, 2016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabat GC, Kim M, Hunt JR, Chlebowski RT, and Rohan TE: Body mass index and waist circumference in relation to lung cancer risk in the Women’s Health Initiative. Am J Epidemiol 168, 158–169, 2008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hidayat K, Du X, Chen G, Shi M, and Shi B : Abdominal obesity and lung cancer risk: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Nutrients 8, e810, 2016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC, Olkin I, Williamson GD, et al.: Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology (MOOSE) group. JAMA 283, 2008–2012, 2000.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins JP, and Thompson SG: Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med 21, 1539–1558, 2002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Enst WA, Ochodo E, Scholten RJ, Hooft L, and Leeflang MM: Investigation of publication bias in meta-analyses of diagnostic test accuracy: a meta-epidemiological study. BMC Med Res Methodol 14, 70, 2014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim U, Ernst T, Buchthal SD, Latch M, Albright CL, et al.: Asian women have greater abdominal and visceral adiposity than Caucasian women with similar body mass index. Nutr Diabet 1, e6, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Chyou PH, Nomura AM, and Stemmermann GN: A prospective study of weight, body mass index and other anthropometric measurements in relation to site-specific cancers. Int J Cancer 57, 313–317, 1994.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drinkard CR, Sellers TA, Potter JD, Zheng W, Bostick RM, et al.: Association of body mass index and body fat distribution with risk of lung cancer in older women. Am J Epidemiol 142, 600–607, 1995.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu EJ, Wang XL, Yuan JM, and Gao YT: Association of body mass index with risk of lung cancer: evidence from a middle-age men cohort in Shanghai. Tumor 23, 360–363, 2003. (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Kuriyama S, Tsubono Y, Hozawa A, Shimazu T, Suzuki Y, et al.: Obesity and risk of cancer in Japan. Int J Cancer 113, 148–157, 2005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh SW, Yoon YS, and Shin SA: Effects of excess weight on cancer incidences depending on cancer sites and histologic findings among men: Korea National Health Insurance Corporation Study. J Clin Oncol 23, 4742–4754, 2005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen JC, Wu XG, Duan XF, Yu XH, Deng RP, et al.: A prospective study of effect of smoking and body mass index on the risk of lung cancer in male. Chin J Prev Contr Chron Dis 14, 311–313, 2006. (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Samanic C, Chow WH, Gridley G, Jarvholm B, and Fraumeni JJ: Relation of body mass index to cancer risk in 362,552 Swedish men. Cancer Causes Control 17, 901–909, 2006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabat GC, Miller AB, and Rohan TE: Body mass index and lung cancer risk in women. Epidemiology 18, 607–612, 2007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jee SH, Yun JE, Park EJ, Cho ER, Park IS, et al.: Body mass index and cancer risk in Korean men and women. Int J Cancer 123, 1892–1896, 2008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen W, Gao YT, Wong-Ho C, Nathaniel R, Zhang W, et al.: Body mass index and risk of lung cancer in no-smoking women: a prospective cohort study in urban Shanghai. Tumor 29, 448–452, 2009. (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Andreotti G, Hou L, Beane FL, Mahajan R, Koutros S, et al.: Body mass index, agricultural pesticide use, and cancer incidence in the Agricultural Health Study cohort. Cancer Causes Control 21, 1759–1775, 2010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koh WP, Yuan JM, Wang R, Lee HP, and Yu MC: Body mass index and smoking-related lung cancer risk in the Singapore Chinese Health Study. Br J Cancer 102, 610–614, 2010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bethea TN, Rosenberg L, Charlot M, O’Connor GT, Adams-Campbell LL, et al.: Obesity in relation to lung cancer incidence in African American women. Cancer Causes Control 24, 1695–1703, 2013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatlen P, Langhammer A, Forsmo S, Carlsen SM, and Amundsen T: Bone mass density, fracture history, self-reported osteoporosis as proxy variables for estrogen and the risk of non-small-cell lung cancer–a population based cohort study, the HUNT study: are proxy variables friends or faults? Lung Cancer-J Iaslc 81, 39–46, 2013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo L, Li N, Wang G, Su K, Li F, et al .: [Body mass index and cancer incidence: a prospective cohort study in northern China] . Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 35, 231–236, 2014. (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Liu Y, Warren AS, Wen W, Gao YT, Lan Q, et al.: Prospective cohort study of general and central obesity, weight change trajectory and risk of major cancers among Chinese women. Int J Cancer 139, 1461–1470, 2016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel AV, Carter BD, Stevens VL, Gaudet MM, Campbell PT, et al.: The relationship between physical activity, obesity, and lung cancer risk by smoking status in a large prospective cohort of US adults. Cancer Causes Control 28, 1357–1368, 2017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee KR, Seo MH, Do HK, Jung J, and Hwang IC: Waist circumference and risk of 23 site-specific cancers: a population-based cohort study of Korean adults. Br J Cancer 119, 1018–1027, 2018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor RW, Keil D, Gold EJ, Williams SM, and Goulding A: Body mass index, waist girth, and waist-to-hip ratio as indexes of total and regional adiposity in women: evaluation using receiver operating characteristic curves. Am J Clin Nutr 67, 44–49, 1998.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji M, Li XD, Shi HB, Ning ZH, Zhao WQ, et al.: Clinical significance of serum ferritin in elderly patients with primary lung carcinoma. Tumor Biol 35, 10195–10199, 2014.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Badoud F, Perreault M, Zulyniak MA, and Mutch DM: Molecular insights into the role of white adipose tissue in metabolically unhealthy normal weight and metabolically healthy obese individuals. FASEB J 29, 748–758, 2015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karelis AD, St-Pierre DH, Conus F, Rabasa-Lhoret R, and Poehlman ET: Metabolic and body composition factors in subgroups of obesity: what do we know? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89, 2569–2575, 2004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park SK, Choi WJ, Oh CM, Kim J, Shin H, et al.: Association between serum ferritin levels and the incidence of obesity in Korean men: a prospective cohort study. Endocr J 61, 215–224, 2014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jehn M, Clark JM, and Guallar E: Serum ferritin and risk of the metabolic syndrome in U.S. adults. Diabetes Care 27, 2422–2428, 2004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shim YS, Kang MJ, Oh YJ, Baek JW, Yang S, et al.: Association of serum ferritin with insulin resistance, abdominal obesity, and metabolic syndrome in Korean adolescent and adults: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2008 to 2011. Medicine 96, e6179, 2017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox R, Gyde OH, and Leyland MJ: Serum ferritin levels in small cell lung cancer. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 22, 831–835, 1986.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ferrigno D, and Buccheri G: Serum ferritin levels in lung cancer patients. Eur J Cancer 28, 241, 1992.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seravalle G, and Grassi G: Sympathetic nervous system, hypertension, obesity and metabolic syndrome. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 23, 175–179, 2016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petridou ET, Sergentanis TN, Antonopoulos CN, Dessypris N, Matsoukis IL, et al.: Insulin resistance: an independent risk factor for lung cancer? Metabolism 60, 1100–1106, 2011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin X, Lu L, Liu L, Wei S, He Y, et al.: Blood lipids profile and lung cancer risk in a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. J Clin Lipidol 11, 1073–1081, 2017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar