Dietary Intakes of Trace Elements and the Risk of Kidney Cancer: The Singapore Chinese Health Study

References

• Atakan IH, Kaplan M, Seren G, Aktoz T, Gül H, Inci O. Serum, urinary and stone zinc, iron, magnesium and copper levels in idiopathic calcium oxalate stone patients. Int Urol Nephrol. 2007;39(2):351–6. doi:10.1007/s11255-006-9050-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandra R. Excessive intake of zinc impairs immune responses. Jama. 1984;252(11):1443–6. doi:10.1001/jama.1984.03350110043027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheungpasitporn W, Thongprayoon C, O’Corragain OA, Edmonds PJ, Ungprasert P, Kittanamongkolchai W, Erickson SB. The risk of kidney cancer in patients with kidney stones: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Qjm. 2015;108(3):205–12. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcu195
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow WH, Dong LM, Devesa SS. Epidemiology and risk factors for kidney cancer. Nat Rev Urol. 2010;7(5):245–57. doi:10.1038/nrurol.2010.46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen HT, McGovern FJ. Renal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(23):2477–90. doi:10.1056/NEJMra043172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curado MP, Edwards B, Shin HR, Storm H, Ferlay J, Heanue M, Boyle P. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents Volume X, IARC Scientific Publications No. 164. Forman D, Bray F, Brewster DH, Mbalawa CG, and Kohler B, editors. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Durak I, Kilic Z, Sahin A, Akpoyraz M. Analysis of calcium, iron, copper and zinc contents of nucleus and crust parts of urinary calculi. Urol Res. 1992;20(1):23–6. doi:10.1007/BF00294330
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ferraro PM, Gambaro G, Curhan GC, Taylor EN. Intake of trace metals and the risk of incident kidney stones. J Urol. 2018;199(6):1534–9. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2018.01.077
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frassinetti S, Bronzetti G, Caltavuturo L, Cini M, Croce CD. The role of zinc in life: a review. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol. 2006;25(3):597–610. doi:10.1615/JEnvironPatholToxicolOncol.v25.i3.40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hankin JH, Stram DO, Arakawa K, Park S, Low S-H, Lee H-P, Yu MC. Singapore Chinese Health Study: development, validation, and calibration of the quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Nutr Cancer. 2001;39(2):187–95. doi:10.1207/S15327914nc392_5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofbauer J, Steffan I, Höbarth K, Vujicic G, Schwetz H, Reich G, Zechner O. Trace elements and urinary stone formation: new aspects of the pathological mechanism of urinary stone formation. J Urol. 1991;145(1):93–6. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(17)38256-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt JD, van der Hel OL, McMillan GP, Boffetta P, Brennan P. Renal cell carcinoma in relation to cigarette smoking: meta-analysis of 24 studies. Int J Cancer. 2005;114(1):101–8. doi:10.1002/ijc.20618
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong J, Eide DJ. The SLC39 family of zinc transporters. Mol Aspects Med. 2013;34(2-3):612–9. doi:10.1016/j.mam.2012.05.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson AR, Munoz A, Gottlieb JL, Jarrard DF. High dose zinc increases hospital admissions due to genitourinary complications. J Urol. 2007;177(2):639–43. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2006.09.047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komleh K, Hada P, Pendse AK, Singh PP. Zinc, copper and manganese in serum, urine and stones. Int Urol Nephrol. 1990;22(2):113–8. doi:10.1007/BF02549826
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mulay SR, Evan A, Anders HJ. Molecular mechanisms of crystal-related kidney inflammation and injury. Implications for cholesterol embolism, crystalline nephropathies and kidney stone disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2014;29(3):507–14. doi:10.1093/ndt/gft248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institutes of Health. Zinc – Fact Sheet for Health Professionals. 2019. [Accesed Oct 29 2019]. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Zinc-HealthProfessional/.
   Google Scholar
• Ozgurtas T, Yakut G, Gulec M, Serdar M, Kutluay T. Role of urinary zinc and copper on calcium oxalate stone formation. Urol Int. 2004;72(3):233–6. doi:10.1159/000077122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pal D, Sharma U, Singh SK, Prasad R. Association between ZIP10 gene expression and tumor aggressiveness in renal cell carcinoma. Gene. 2014;552(1):195–8. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2014.09.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rangnekar GV, Gaur MS. Serum and urinary zinc levels in urolithiasis. Br J Urol. 1993;71(5):527–9. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1993.tb16019.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roohani N, Hurrell R, Kelishadi R, Schulin R. Zinc and its importance for human health: An integrative review. J Res Med Sci. 2013;18(2):144–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sá I, Semedo M, Cunha ME. Kidney cancer. Heavy metals as a risk factor. Porto Biomed J. 2016;1(1):25–8. doi:10.1016/j.pbj.2016.03.006
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tang J, McFann K, Chonchol M. Dietary zinc intake and kidney stone formation: evaluation of NHANES III. Am J Nephrol. 2012;36(6):549–53. doi:10.1159/000345550
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trinchieri A, Mandressi A, Luongo P, Longo G, Pisani E. The influence of diet on urinary risk factors for stones in healthy subjects and idiopathic renal calcium stone formers. Br J Urol. 1991;67(3):230–6. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1991.tb15124.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• USDA Food Composition Databases. [Accessed Dec 19 2018]. https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/nutrients/report?nutrient1=309&nutrient2=&nutrient3=&&max=25&subset=0&offset=0&sort=c&totCount=7218&measureby=g.
   Google Scholar
• van de Pol JAA, van den Brandt PA, Schouten LJ. Kidney stones and the risk of renal cell carcinoma and upper tract urothelial carcinoma: the Netherlands Cohort Study. Br J Cancer. 2019;120(3):368–74. doi:10.1038/s41416-018-0356-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Washio M, Mori M, Mikami K, Miki T, Watanabe Y, Nakao M, Kubo T, Suzuki K, Ozasa K, Wakai K, et al. Risk factors for renal cell carcinoma in a Japanese population. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(21):9065–70. doi:10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.21.9065
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Willett W, Stampfer M. Implications of total energy intake for epidemiologic analysis. In: Nutritional Epidemiology. 3rd ed. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization: World Cancer Report. 2014. [Accessed 21 August 2018]. https://ebookshopdownloads.iarc.fr/f46dae00afb8f18594ecc18c5e52ebe0cca823c0b3653dbc829aae4659ecb8b0/World%20Cancer%20Report.pdf.
   Google Scholar