Approach to Nutrition in Cancer Patients in the Context of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic: Perspectives

References

• Adhikari SP, Meng S, Wu Y-J, Mao Y-P, Ye R-X, Wang Q-Z, Sun C, Sylvia S, Rozelle S, Raat H, et al. Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review. Infect Dis Poverty. 2020;9(1):29. doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00646-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothan HA, Byrareddy SN. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmun. 2020;109:102433. doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância Sanitária. Boletim Epidemiológico. Situação epidemiológica da COVID-19 doença pelo coronavírus. 2020. 11 de abril de 2020. https://coronavirus.saude.gov.br/profissional-gestor#boletins.
   Google Scholar
• Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Vigilância Sanitária. Ministério da Saúde. Boletim Epidemiológico Especial14. Situação epidemiológica da COVID-19 doença pelo coronavírus. 2020. 26 de abril de 2020. https://portalarquivos.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2020/April/27/2020-04-27-18-05h-BEE14-Boletim-do-COE.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Shamsi HO, Alhazzani WA, Alhuraiji A, Coomes EA, Chemaly RF, et al. A practical approach to the management of cancer patients during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: an international collaborative group. Oncologist. 2020;25:1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang W, Guan W, Chen R, Wang W, Li J, Xu K, Li C, Ai Q, Lu W, Liang H, et al. Cancer patients in SARS-CoV-2 infection: a nationwide analysis in China. Lancet Oncol. 2020;21(3):335–7. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30096-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu J, Ouyang W, Chua MLK, Xie C. SARS-CoV-2 transmission in cancer patients of a tertiary hospital in Wuhan. medRxiv. 2020. [Preprint]. doi:10.1101/2020.02.22.20025320
   Google Scholar
• Leung K, Wu JT, Liu D, Leung GM. First-wave COVID-19 transmissibility and severity in China outside Hubei after control measures, and second-wave scenario planning: a modelling impact assessment. Lancet. 2020;395(10233):1382–93. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30746
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuki K, Fujiogi M, Koutsogiannaki S. COVID-19 pathophysiology: a review. Clin Immunol. 2020;215:108427. doi:10.1016/j.clim.2020.108427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian S, Hu W, Niu L, Liu H, Xu H, Xiao S-Y. Pulmonary pathology of early-phase 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia in two patients with lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2020;15(5):700–4. doi:10.1016/j.jtho.2020.02.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehta P, McAuley DF, Brown M, Sanchez E, Tattersall RS, Manson JJ. COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1033–4. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30628-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshikawa T, Hill T, Li K, Peters J, Tseng CT. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus-induced lung epithelial cytokines exacerbate SARS pathogenesis by modulating intrinsic functions of monocyte-derived macrophages and dendritic cells. J Virol. 2009;83(7):3039–48. doi:10.1128/JVI.01792-08
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu J, Williams B, Frank D, Dillon SM, Wilson CC, Landay AL. Inside out: HIV, the gut microbiome, and the mucosal immune system. J Immunol. 2017;198(2):605–14. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1601355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsoli M, Robertson G. Cancer cachexia: malignant inflammation, tumorkines, and metabolic mayhem. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2013;24(4):174–83. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2012.10.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fürst P. The striking diet of the island of Crete: lipid nutrition from the palaeolithic to the affluent modern society. Clin Nutr. 2002;21(S2):9–14.
   Google Scholar
• Ohnuma T, Paluri R, Adigun R. Cancer, anorexia and cachexia. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Roxburgh CSD, McMillan DC. Role of systemic inflammatory response in predicting survival in patients with primary operable cancer. Future Oncol. 2010;6(1):149–63. doi:10.2217/fon.09.136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cespedes Feliciano EM, Kroenke CH, Meyerhardt JA, Prado CM, Bradshaw PT, Dannenberg AJ, Kwan ML, Xiao J, Quesenberry C, Weltzien EK, et al. Metabolic dysfunction, obesity, and survival among patients with early-stage colorectal cancer. JCO. 2016;34(30):3664–71. doi:10.1200/JCO.2016.67.4473
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Champ CE, Volek JS, Siglin J, Jin L, Simone NL. Weight gain, metabolic syndrome, and breast cancer recurrence: are dietary recommendations supported by the data?. Int J Breast Cancer. 2012;2012:506868. doi:10.1155/2012/506868
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Iyengar NM, Hudis CA, Dannenberg AJ. Obesity and inflammation: new insights into breast cancer development and progression. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2013;33:46–51. doi:10.1200/EdBook_AM.2013.33.46
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mancuso P. Obesity and lung inflammation. J Appl Physiol. 2010;108(3):722–8. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00781.2009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan EKY, Fan J. Regulation of alveolar macrophage death in acute lung inflammation. Respir Res. 2018;19(1):50doi:10.1186/s12931-018-0756-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirano T, Murakami M. COVID-19: a new virus, but a familiar receptor and cytokine release syndrome. Immunity. 2020;52(5):731–3. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2020.04.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tay MZ, Poh CM, Rénia L, MacAry PA, Ng LFP. The trinity of COVID-19: immunity, inflammation and intervention. Nat Rev Immunol. 2020;20(6):363–74. doi:10.1038/s41577-020-0311-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang F, Nie J, Wang H, Zhao Q, Xiong Y, et al. Characteristics of peripheral lymphocyte subset alteration in COVID-19 pneumonia. J Infect Dis. 2020;221(11):1762-1769. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiaa150
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin Y, Wunderink RG. MERS, SARS and other coronaviruses as causes of pneumonia. Respirology. 2018;23(2):130–7. doi:10.1111/resp.13196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fane M, Weeraratna AT. How the ageing microenvironment influences tumour progression. Nat Rev Cancer. 2020;20(2):89–106. doi:10.1038/s41568-019-0222-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang X, Meng X, Chen Y, Leng SX, Zhang H. The biology of aging and Cancer: frailty, Inflammation, and Immunity. Cancer J. 2017;23(4):201–5. doi:10.1097/PPO.0000000000000270
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Magalhães JP. How ageing processes influence cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2013;13(5):357–65. doi:10.1038/nrc3497
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonardi GC, Accardi G, Monastero R, Nicoletti F, Libra M. Ageing: from inflammation to cancer. Immun Ageing. 2018;15:1. doi:10.1186/s12979-017-0112-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maugeri A, Cirmi S, Minciullo PL, Gangemi S, Calapai G, Mollace V, Navarra M. Citrus fruits and inflammaging: a systematic review. Phytochem Rev. 2019;18(4):1025–49. doi:10.1007/s11101-019-09613-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fulop T, Larbi A, Witkowski JM. Human inflammaging. Gerontology. 2019;65(5):495–504. doi:10.1159/000497375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Percival SS. Nutrition and immunity balancing diet and immune function. Nutrition Today. 2011;46(1):12–7. doi:10.1097/NT.0b013e3182076fc8
   Google Scholar
• Cesari F, Sofi F, Molino Lova R, Vannetti F, Pasquini G, Cecchi F, Marcucci R, Gori AM, Macchi C, Mugello Study Working Group Aging process, adherence to Mediterranean diet and nutritional status in a large cohort of nonagenarians: effects on endothelial progenitor cells. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2018;28(1):84–90. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2017.09.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saklayen MG. The global epidemic of the metabolic syndrome. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2018;20(2):12–8. doi:10.1007/s11906-018-0812-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson WA, Lowry SF. Effect of nutrition on inflammatory mediators. In: Zaloga GP. Nutrition in critical care. St Louis: Mosby; 1994. p. 505–23.
   Google Scholar
• Simopoulos AP. An Increase in the omega-6/omega-3 fatty acid ratio increases the risk for obesity. Nutrients. 2016;8(3):128doi:10.3390/nu8030128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James MJ, Gibson RA, Cleland LG. Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammatory mediator production. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;71(S):343–8.
   Google Scholar
• Kelley DS. Modulation of human immune and inflammatory responses by dietary fatty acids. Nutrition. 2001;17(7-8):669–73. doi:10.1016/S0899-9007(01)00576-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calder PC, Carr AC, Gombart AF, Eggersdorfer M. Optimal nutritional status for a well-functioning immune system is an important factor to protect against viral infections. Nutrients. 2020;12(4):1181. doi:10.3390/nu12041181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimminger F, Seeger W, Mayer K. Use of n-3 fatty acid-containing lipid emulsion in the intensive care unit environment: the clinician’s view. Clin Nutr. 2002;21(S2):23–9.
   Google Scholar
• Das UN. Can bioactive lipids inactivate coronavirus (COVID-19)? Arch Med Res. 2020;51(3):282–6. doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2020.03.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toledo-Piza AR, Oliveira MI, Negri G, Mendonça RZ, Figueiredo CA. Polyunsaturated fatty acids from Phyllocaulis boraceiensis mucus block the replication of influenza virus. Arch Microbiol. 2018;200(6):961–70. doi:10.1007/s00203-018-1507-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenq RR, Ubeda C, Taur Y, Menezes CC, Khanin R, Dudakov JA, Liu C, West ML, Singer NV, Equinda MJ, et al. Regulation of intestinal inflammation by microbiota following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. J Exp Med. 2012;209(5):903–11. doi:10.1084/jem.20112408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinross JM, Markar S, Karthikesalingam A, Chow A, Penney N, Silk D, Darzi A. A meta-analysis of probiotic and synbiotic use in elective surgery: does nutrition modulation of the gut microbiome improve clinical outcome? JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2013;37(2):243–53. doi:10.1177/0148607112452306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanchez B, Delgado S, Blanco-Miguez A, Lourenco A, Gueimonde M, et al. Probiotics, gut microbiota, and their influence on host health and disease. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2017;61(1). doi:10.1002/mnfr.201600240
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFarland LV, Evans CT, Goldstein E. Strain-specificity and disease-specificity of probiotic efficacy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Med (Lausanne)). 2018;5:124. doi:10.3389/fmed.2018.00124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Vliet MJ, Tissing WJE, Dun CAJ, Meessen NEL, Kamps WA, de Bont ESJM, Harmsen HJM. Chemotherapy treatment in pediatric patients with acute myeloid leukemia receiving antimicrobial prophylaxis leads to a relative increase of colonization with potentially pathogenic bacteria in the gut. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;49(2):262–70. doi:10.1086/599346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Touchefeu Y, Montassier E, Nieman K, Gastinne T, Potel G, Bruley Des Varannes S, Le Vacon F, de La Cochetière MF. Systematic review: the role of the gut microbiota in chemotherapy- or radiation-induced gastrointestinal mucositis - current evidence and potential clinical applications. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014;40(5):409–21. doi:10.1111/apt.12878
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehtoranta L, Pitkäranta A, Korpela R. Probiotics in respiratory virus infections. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014;33(8):1289–302. doi:10.1007/s10096-014-2086-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prince CP. A comprehensive review of probiotics and their uses for control of viral infections in the wake of pandemic COVID-19. Trop J Pharm Res. 2020;7(2):1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Cashman KD, Dowling KG, Škrabáková Z, Gonzalez-Gross M, Valtueña J, De Henauw S, Moreno L, Damsgaard CT, Michaelsen KF, Mølgaard C, et al. Vitamin D deficiency in Europe: pandemic?. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016;103(4):1033–44. doi:10.3945/ajcn.115.120873
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neville KA, Walker JL, Cohn RJ, Cowell CT, White CP. The prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency is higher in adult survivors of childhood cancer. Clin Endocrinol. 2015;82(5):657–62. doi:10.1111/cen.12721
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aguirre M, Manzano N, Salas Y, Angel M, Díaz-Couselo FA, Zylberman M. Vitamin D deficiency in patients admitted to the general ward with breast, lung, and colorectal cancer in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Arch Osteoporos. 2016;11(1):4. doi:10.1007/s11657-015-0256-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung C, Silwal P, Kim I, Modlin RL, Jo E-K. Vitamin D-cathelicidin axis: at the crossroads between protective immunity and pathological inflammation during infection. Immune Netw. 2020;20(2):e12. doi:10.4110/in.2020.20.e12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martineau AR, Jolliffe DA, Hooper RL, Greenberg L, Aloia JF. Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data. BMJ. 2017;356:i6583.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shallal AF. Stimulating and boosting the immune system by increasing the number of white blood cells (leukocytes) to prevent and treat some viral infections. Prensa Med Argent. 2020;106(5):236.
   Google Scholar
• Lau FH, Majumder R, Torabi R, Saeg F, Hoffman R, Cirillo JD, Greiffenstein P. Vitamin D insufficiency is prevalent in severe COVID-19. doi: 10.1101/2020.04.24.20075838.
   Google Scholar
• Grant WB, Lahore H, McDonnell SL, Baggerly CA, French CB, Aliano JL, Bhattoa HP. Evidence that vitamin D supplementation could reduce risk of influenza and COVID-19 infections and deaths. Nutrients. 2020;12(4):988. doi:10.3390/nu12040988
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kartika R, Wibowo H. Vitamin D suppresses inflammatory responses in insulin resistance. J Med Sci (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran). 2020;52(2):171–180. doi:10.19106/JMedSci0052022020
   Google Scholar
• Daneshkhah A, Agrawal V, Eshein A, Subramanian H, Roy HK, Backman V. The possible role of vitamin D in suppressing cytokine storm and associated mortality in COVID-19 patients. 2020. doi: 10.1101/2020.04.08.20058578.
   Google Scholar
• Daneshkhah A, Eshein A, Subramanian H, Roy HK, Backman V. The role of vitamin D in suppressing cytokine storm in COVID-19 patients and associated mortality. 2020. 10.1101/2020.04.08.20058578.
   Google Scholar
• Ghavideldarestani M, Honardoost M, Khamseh ME. Role of vitamin D in pathogenesis and severity of COVID-19 infection. 2020. doi:10.20944/preprints202004.0355.v1
   Google Scholar
• Derbyshire E, Delange J. COVID-19: is there a role for immunonutrition, particularly in the over 65s? BMJ Nutr Prevent Health. 2020;0:1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Abadir PM. The frail renin-angiotensin system. Clin Geriatr Med. 2011;27(1):53–65. doi:10.1016/j.cger.2010.08.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar