References
- Tan M-M, Ho W-K, Yoon S-Y, Mariapun S, Hasan SN, Lee DS-C, Hassan T, Lee S-Y, Phuah S-Y, Sivanandan K, et al. A case-control study of breast cancer risk factors in 7,663 women in Malaysia. PLoS One. 2018;13(9):e0203469. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203469
- Wong RSY. Apoptosis in cancer: from pathogenesis to treatment. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2011;30:87. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-9966-30-87
- Koff JL, Ramachandiran S, Bernal-Mizrachi L. A time to kill: Targeting apoptosis in cancer. Int J Mol Sci. 2015;16(2):2942–55. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms16022942
- Ekor M. The growing use of herbal medicines: issues relating to adverse reactions and challenges in monitoring safety. Front Pharmacol. 2013;4:177.
- Newman DJ, Cragg GM. Natural products as sources of new drugs from 1981 to 2014. J Nat Prod. 2016;79(3):629–61. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b01055
- Kantarjian H, Rajkumar SV. Why are cancer drugs so expensive in the United States, and what are the solutions. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015;90(4):500–4. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.01.014
- Florea AM, Büsselberg D. Cisplatin as an anti-tumor drug: cellular mechanisms of activity, drug resistance and induced side effects. Cancers (Basel)). 2011;3(1):1351–71. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers3011351
- Ko EY, Moon A. Natural products for chemoprevention of breast cancer. J Cancer Prev. 2015;20(4):223–31. doi:https://doi.org/10.15430/JCP.2015.20.4.223
- Al-Henhena NA, Mahmood AA, Al-Magrami A, Nor Syuhada AB, Zahra AA, et al. Histological study of wound healing potential by ethanol leaf ethanol extract of Strobilanthes crispus in rats. J Med Plants Res. 2011;5:2660–2666.
- Nurraihana H, Norfarizan-Hanoon NA. Phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology properties of Strobilanthes crispus. Int Food Res J. 2013;20:2045–56.
- Yankuzo HM, Baraya YS, Mustapha Z, Wong KK, Yaacob NS. Immunomodulatory effects of a bioactive fraction of Strobilanthes crispus in NMU-induced rat mammary tumor model. J Ethnopharmacol. 2018;213:31–7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2017.10.024
- Rahmat R, Edrini S, Akim AM, Ismail P, Taufiq-Yap H, Bakar MFA. Anticarcinogenic properties of Strobilanthes crispus extracts and its compounds in vitro. Int J Cancer Rese. 2005;2(1):47–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.3923/ijcr.2006.47.49
- Baraya YS, Wong KK, Yaacob NS. Strobilanthes crispus inhibits migration, invasion and metastasis in breast cancer. J Ethnopharmacol. 2019;233:13–21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2018.12.041
- Gordani N, Cheong BE, Teoh PL. Antiproliferative effect of Strobilanthes crispus on MCF-7 cell line. Transac Sci Technol. 2017;4:414–9.
- Yaacob NS, Hamzah N, Nik Mohamed Kamal NN, Zainal Abidin SA, Lai CS, Navaratnam V, Norazmi MN. Anticancer activity of a sub-fraction of dichloromethane extract of Strobilanthes crispus on human breast and prostate cancer cells in vitro. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010;10:42. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-10-42
- Ozsoy N, Can A, Yanardag R, Akev N. Antioxidant activity of Smilax excelsa L. leaf extraccts. Food Chem. 2008;110(3):571–83. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.02.037
- Chen F-A, Wu A-B, Shieh P, Kuo D-H, Hsieh C-Y. Evalution of the antioxidant activity of Ruellia tuberosa. Food Chem. 2006;94(1):14–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.09.046
- Teoh PL, Liau M, Cheong BE. Phyla nodiflora L. extracts induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human breast cancer cell line, MCF-7. Nutr Cancer. 2019;71(4):668–75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01635581.2018.1559942
- Koh RY, Lim FP, Ling LSY, Ng CPL, Liew SF, Yew MY, Tiong YL, Ling APK, Chye SM, Ng KY. Anticancer mechanisms of Strobilanthes crispa Blume hexane extract on liver and breast cancer cell lines. Oncol Lett. 2017;14(4):4957–64. doi:https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.6821
- Bimakr M, Rahman RA, Taip FS, Ganjloo A, Salleh LM, Selamat J, Hamid A, Zaidul ISM. Comparison of different extraction methods for the extraction of major bioactive flavonoid compounds from spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) leaves. Food Bioprod Process. 2011;89(1):67–72. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2010.03.002
- Sulaiman N, Idayu MI, Ramlan AZ, Fashya MN, Farahiyah AN. Effects of extraction methods on yield and chemical compounds of gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis). J Trop For Sci. 2015;27:413–9.
- Cheaib D, El Darra N, Rajha H, El-Ghazzawi I, Maroun R, Louka N. Effect of the extraction process on the biological activity of lyophilized apricot extracts recovered from apricot pomace. Antioxidants (Basel). 2018;7(1):11. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox7010011
- Al-Henhena N, Khalifa SAM, Ying RPY, Hassandarvish P, Rouhollahi E, Al-Wajeeh NS, Ali HM, Abdulla MA, El-Seedi HR. Chemopreventive effects of Strobilanthes crispus leaf extract on azoxymethane-induced aberrant crypt foci in rat colon. Sci Rep. 2015;5:13312. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep13312
- Mariño G, Kroemer G. Mechanisms of apoptotic phosphatidylserine exposure. Cell Res. 2013;23(11):1247–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/cr.2013.115
- Sawai H, Domae N. Discrimination between primary necrosis and apoptosis by necrostatin-1 in Annexin V-positive/propidium iodide-negative cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011;411(3):569–73. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.06.186
- Ke Y, Tang H, Ye C, Lei C-T, Wang Y-M, Su H, Zhang C, Jiang H-J. Role and association of inflammatory and apoptotic caspases in renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2016;41(5):643–53. doi:https://doi.org/10.1159/000447933
- Lamkanfi M, Kanneganti T-D. Caspase-7: a protease involved in apoptosis and inflammation. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2010;42(1):21–4. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2009.09.013
- Brentnall M, Rodriguez-Menocal L, De Guevara RL, Cepero E, Boise LH. Caspase-9, caspase-3 and caspase-7 have distinct roles during intrinsic apoptosis. BMC Cell Biol. 2013;14:32. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2121-14-32
- Chong YH, Koh RY, Ling APK, Chye SM, Yew MY. Strobilanthes crispus extract induces apoptosis through enhanced caspases activities in cervical cancer cells. International Conference on Biological, Environment and Food Engineering. 4-5 August, Bali, Indonesia, 2014, pp. 42–6.
- Gong D, Ferrell JE. The roles of cyclin A2, B1, and B2 in early and late mitotic events. Mol Biol Cell. 2010;21(18):3149–61. doi:https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E10-05-0393