References and notes
- Committee on Diet, Nutrition, and Cancer, Assembly of Life Sciences, National Research Council . 1982 . Diet, Nutrition, and Cancer , Washington DC : National Academy Press .
- Fink , DJ and Kritchevsky , D . 1981 . “Workshop on Fat and Cancer” . Cancer Res , 41 : 3684 – 3825 .
- Carroll , KK and Khor , HT . 1970 . “Effects of Dietary Fat and Dose Level of 7, 12‐Dimethylbenz(α)anthracene on Mammary Tumor Incidence in Rats” . Cancer Res , 30 : 2260 – 2264 .
- Hopkins , GJ , West , CE and Hard , GC . 1976 . “Effect of Dietary Fats on the Incidence of 7,12‐Dimethylbenz(a )anthracene‐Induced Tumors in Rats” . Lipids , 11 : 328 – 333 .
- Hopkins , GJ and West , CE . 1977 . “Effect of Dietary Polyunsaturated Fat on the Growth of a Transplantable Adenocarcinoma in C3HA"fB Mice” . JNCI , 58 : 753 – 756 .
- Rao , GA and Abraham , S . 1976 . “Enhanced Growth Rate of Transplanted Mammary Adenocarcinoma Induced in C3H Mice by Dietary Linoleate” . JNCI , 56 : 431 – 432 .
- Hillyard , LA and Abraham , S . 1979 . “Effect of Dietary Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Growth of Mammary Adenocarcinomas in Mice and Rats” . Cancer Res , 39 : 4430 – 4437 .
- Ip , C and Ip , MM . 1980 . “Inhibition of Mammary Tumorigenesis by a Reduction of Fat Intake After Carcinogen Treatment in Young Versus Adult Rats” . Cancer Lett , 11 : 35 – 42 .
- Davidson , MB and Carroll , KK . 1982 . “Inhibitory Effect of a Fat‐Free Diet on Mammary Carcinogenesis in Rats” . Nutr Cancer , 3 : 207 – 215 .
- Bernhart , FW and Tomarelli , RM . 1966 . “A Salt Mixture Supplying the National Research Council Estimates of the Mineral Requirements of the Rat” . J Nutr , 89 : 495 – 500 .
- Nie , NH , Hull , CH , Jenkins , JG , Steinbrenner , K and Bent , DH . 1975 . SPSS: Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, , 2nd ed. , 398 – 433 . New York : McGraw‐Hill, Inc. .
- Dixon , WJ and Brown , MB , eds. 1979 . BMDP‐79: Biomedical Computer Programs P‐Series , 540 – 580 . Berkeley : University of California Press .
- Holman , RT . 1978 . “Essential Fatty Acid Deficiency in Animals” . In CRC Handbook Series in Nutrition and Food. Section E: Nutritional Disorders , Edited by: Rechcigl , M Jr . Vol. II , 491 – 515 . West Palm Beach, FL : CRC Press, Inc. .
- Slaga , TJ , Sivak , A and Boutwell , RK , eds. 1978 . Mechanisms of Tumor Promotion and Cocarcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis—A Comprehensive Survey , Vol.2 , New York : Raven Press .
- Berenblum , I . 1981 . “Cancer Prevention as a Realizable Goal” . Cancer , 47 : 2346 – 2348 .
- 1980 . Food Balance Sheets. 1975–77 Average and Per Caput Food Supplies, 1961–65 Average, 1967 to 1977 , 511 – 516 . Rome : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations .
- Carroll , KK . 1980 . “Lipids and Carcinogenesis” . J Environ Pathol Toxicol , 3 : 253 – 271 .
- Wynder , EL and Cohen , LA . 1982 . “A Rationale for Dietary Intervention in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Patients” . Nutr Cancer , 3 : 195 – 199 .
- Carroll , KK , Davidson , MB and Wang , Y‐M . 1982 . “The Role of Lipids in Tumorigenesis” . In Molecular Interrelations of Nutrition and Cancer , Edited by: Arnott , MS and van Eys , J . 237 – 245 . New York : Raven Press .
- Carroll , KK and Khor , HT . 1971 . “Effects of Level and Type of Dietary Fat on Incidence of Mammary Tumors Induced in Female Sprague‐Dawley Rats by 7, 12‐Dimethylbenz(o)anthracene” . Lipids , 6 : 415 – 420 .
- Chan , P‐C , Head , JF , Cohen , LA and Wynder , EL . 1977 . “Influence of Dietary Fat on the Induction of Mammary Tumors by N‐Nitrosomethylurea: Associated Hormone Changes and Differences Between Sprague‐Dawley and F‐344 Rats” . JNCI , 59 : 1279 – 1283 .
- Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs, United States Senate . 1977 . Dietary Goals for the United States, , 2nd ed. , 39 – 41 . Washington, DC : US Government Printing Office .
- Hicks , RM , Chowaniec , J , Twiton , JA , Massey , ED and Harvey , A . 1982 . “The Effect of Dietary Retinoids on Experimentally Induced Carcinogenesis in the Rat Bladder” . In Molecular Interrelations of Nutrition and Cancer , Edited by: Arnott , MS , van Eys , J and Wang , Y‐M . 419 – 447 . New York : Raven Press .
- This work was conducted at the Department of Biochemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, and was supported by the National Cancer Institute of Canada. Dr. Carroll is a Career Investigator of the Medical Research Council of Canada.
- We thank A. Deleeuw and K. Johnston for technical assistance and H. Pong for helping with the statistical evaluation of the data.
- Address correspondence to Dr. K.K. Carroll, Department of Biochemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5C1.