Influence of wheat bran on some reductive and hydrolytic activities of the rat cecal flora

References

• Hill , MJ . 1983 . “Bacteria, Dietary Fibre and Chronic Intestinal Disease” . In Dietary Fibre , Edited by: Birch , GG and Parker , KJ . 255 – 274 . London : Applied Science .
   Google Scholar
• Cummings , JH , Branch , W , Jenkins , DJA , Southgate , DAT , Houston , H and James , WPT . 1978 . “Colonic Response to Dietary Fibre From Carrot, Cabbage, Apple, Bran and Guar Gum” . Lancet , 1 : 5 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehle , FR , Robertson , JB and Van Soest , PJ . 1982 . “Influence of Dietary Fibers on Fermentation in the Human Large Intestine” . J Nutr , 112 : 158 – 166 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay , RM . 1982 . “Dietary Fiber” . J Lipid Res , 23 : 221 – 242 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johanning , GL , Barr , DF , Iannotti , EL and O'Dell , BL . 1984 . “Effect of Dietary Fiber on a Guinea Pig Intestinal Anaerobe, Bacteroides oratus” . J Nutr , 114 : 354 – 360 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wise , A , Mallett , AK and Rowland , IR . 1982 . “Dietary Fibre, Bacterial Metabolism and Toxicity of Nitrate in the Rat” . Xenobiotica , 12 : 111 – 118 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowland , IR , Wise , A and Mallett , AK . 1983 . “Metabolic Profile of Caecal Microorganisms From Rats Fed Indigestible Plant Cell‐Wall Components” . Food Chem Toxicol , 21 : 25 – 29 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeBethizy , JD , Sherril , JM , Rickert , DE and Hamm , TE . 1983 . “Effects of Pectin‐Containing Diets on Hepatic Macromolecular Covalent Binding of 2,6‐Dinitro‐[3H]toluene in Fischer 344 Rats” . Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , 69 : 369 – 376 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ershoff , BH . 1974 . “Antitoxic Effects of Plant Fiber” . Am J Clin Nutr , 27 : 1395 – 1398 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kritchersky , D . 1977 . “Modification by Fiber of Toxic Dietary Effects” . Fed Proc , 36 : 1692 – 1695 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reddy , BS . 1982 . “Dietary Fiber and Colon Carcinogenesis —A Critical Review” . In Dietary Fiber in Health and Disease , Edited by: Vahouny , GV and Kritchevsky , D. 264 – 285 . New York : Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• London , JF , Clapp , NK and Henke , MA . 1981 . “Effects of Dietary Bran and the Colon Carcinogen 1,2‐Dimethyl‐hydrazine on Faecal β ‐Glucuronidase Activity in Mice” . Food Cosmet Toxicol , 19 : 707 – 711 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takada , H , Hirooka , T , Hiramatsu , Y and Yamamoto , M . 1982 . “Effect of /3‐Glucuronidase Inhibitor on Azoxy‐methane‐Induced Colonic Carcinogenesis in Rats” . Cancer Res , 42 : 331 – 334 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer , HG , Asp , NG , Öste , R , Dahlqvist , A and Fredlund , PE . 1979 . “Effect of Dietary Fiber on the Induction of Colorectal Tumors and Fecal β ‐Glucuronidase Activity in the Rat” . Cancer Res , 39 : 3752 – 3756 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Soest , PJ . 1981 . “Some Factors Influencing the Ecology of Gut Fermentation in Man” . In Banbury Report. Gastrointestinal Cancer—Endogenous Factors , Edited by: Bruce , WR , Correa , P , Lipkin , M , Tannenbaum , SR and Wilkins , TD . vol 7 , 61 – 70 . Cold Spring Harbor, NY : Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory .
   Google Scholar
• Bright‐See , E , Rao , AV , Li , S and Tang , T . 1978 . “A System for Studying the Biological Effects of Dietary Fibers” . Nutr Rept Int , 1 : 671 – 675 .
   Google Scholar
• Wise , A and Gilburt , DJ . 1982 . “Dietary Influence on Caecal Microbial Nitroreduction of a Drug: Metronidazole” . Drug Nutr Interact , 1 : 229 – 236 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mallet , AK , Rowland , IR and Wise , A . 1984 . “Dietary Fat and Cecal Microbial Activity in the Rat” . Nutr Cancer , 6 : 86 – 91 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holdeman , LV and Moore , WEC . 1973 . Anaerobe Laboratory Manual , 2nd ed. , Blacksburg, VA : VPI .
   Google Scholar
• Snedecor , GW and Cochran , WG . 1980 . Statistical Methods , 7th ed. , Ames, IA : Iowa State Univ Press .
   Google Scholar
• Leegwater , DC , de Groot , AP and van Kalmthout‐Kuyper , M . 1974 . “The Aetiology of Caecal Enlargement in the Rat” . Food Cosmet Toxicol , 12 : 687 – 697 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jacobs , LR and Lupton , JR . 1982 . “Dietary Wheat Bran Lowers Colonic pH in the Rat” . J Nutr , 112 : 592 – 594 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornton , JR . 1981 . “High Colonic pH Promotes Colorectal Cancer” . Lancet , i : 1081 – 1082 .
   Google Scholar
• Samelson , SL , Nelson , RL and Nyhus , LM . 1985 . “Protective Role of Faecal pH in Experimental Colon Carcinogenesis” . J R Soc Med , 78 : 230 – 233 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallett , AK , Rowland , IR and Wise , A . 1982 . “Diet‐Related Production of Mutagens by the Rat Gut Flora (abstr)” . Toxicologist , 2 : 146
   Google Scholar
• Williams , RT . 1972 . “Toxicologic Implications of Biotransformation by Intestinal Microflora” . Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , 23 : 769 – 781 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chipman , JK . 1982 . “Bile as a Source of Potential Reactive Metabolites” . Toxicology , 25 : 99 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe , K , Reddy , BS , Weisburger , JH and Kritchevsky , D . 1979 . “Effect of Dietary Alfalfa, Pectin and Wheat Bran on Azoxymethane or Methylnitrosourea‐Induced Colon Carcinogenesis in F344 Rats” . JNCI , 63 : 141 – 145 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barnes , DS , Clapp , NK , Scott , DA , Oberst , DL and Berry , SG . 1983 . “Effects of Wheat, Rice, Corn and Soybean Bran on 1,2‐Dimethylhydrazine‐Induced Large Bowel Tumorigenesis in F344 Rats” . Nutr Cancer , 5 : 1 – 9 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clapp , NK , Henke , MA , London , JF and Shock , TL . 1984 . “Enhancement of 1,2‐Dimethylhydrazine‐Induced Large Bowel Tumorigenesis in Balb/c Mice by Corn, Soybean and Wheat Brans” . Nutr Cancer , 6 : 77 – 85 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moore , WEC and Holdeman , LV . 1975 . “Discussion of Current Bacteriological Investigations of the Relationships Between Intestinal Flora, Diet and Colon Cancer” . Cancer Res , 35 : 3418 – 3420 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummings , JH , Hill , MJ , Jenkins , DJA , Pearson , JR and Wiggins , HS . 1976 . “Changes in Fecal Composition and Colonic Function Due to Cereal Fiber” . Am J Clin Nutr , 29 : 1468 – 1473 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drasar , BS , Jenkins , DJA and Cummings , JH . 1976 . “The Influence of a Diet Rich in Wheat Fibre on the Human Faecal Flora” . J Med Microbiol , 9 : 423 – 431 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baird , IM , Walters , RL , Davies , PS , Hill , MJ , Drasar , BS and Southgate , DAT . 1977 . “The Effects of Two Dietary Fibre Supplements on Gastrointestinal Transit, Stool Weight, Frequency, Bacterial Flora and Fecal Bile Acids in Normal Subjects” . Metabolism , 26 : 117 – 122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar