50
Views
32
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reports

Associations between breast cancer, plasma triglycerides, and cholesterol

, , , , , & show all
Pages 205-215 | Received 09 Aug 1990, Accepted 18 Dec 1990, Published online: 04 Aug 2009

References

  • Carroll , KK , Gammal , EB and Plunkett , ER . 1968 . “Dietary Fat and Mammary Cancer” . Can Med Assoc J , 98 : 590 – 594 .
  • Armstrong , B and Doll , R . 1975 . “Environmental Factors and Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Different Countries With Special Reference to Dietary Practices” . Int J Cancer , 15 : 617 – 631 .
  • Kolonel , LN , Hankin , JH , Lee , J , Chu , SY Nomura , AMY . 1981 . “Nutrient Intakes in Relation to Cancer Incidence in Hawaii” . Br J Cancer , 44 : 332 – 339 .
  • Carroll , KK . 1975 . “Experimental Evidence of Dietary Factors and Hormone‐dependent Cancers” . Cancer Res , 35 : 3374 – 3383 .
  • Rose , DP , Boyar , AP and Wynder , EL . 1986 . “International Comparisons of Mortality Rates For Cancer of the Breast, Ovary, Prostate, and Colon, and Per Capita Food Consumption” . Cancer , 58 : 2363 – 2371 .
  • Howe , GR , Hirohata , T , Hislop , TG , Iscovich , JM Yuan , JM . 1990 . “Dietary Factors and Risk of Breast Cancer: Combined Analysis of 12 Case‐Control Studies” . JNCI , 82 : 561 – 569 .
  • Willett , WC , Stampfer , MJ , Colditz , GA , Rosner , BA Hennekens , CH . 1987 . “Dietary Fat and the Risk of Breast Cancer” . N Engl J Med , 316 : 22 – 28 .
  • Bani , IA , Williams , CM , Boulter , PS and Dickerson , JWT . 1986 . “Plasma Lipids and Prolactin in Patients With Breast Cancer” . Br J Cancer , 54 : 439 – 446 .
  • Feldman , E and Carter , AC . 1971 . “Circulating Lipids in Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer” . J Clin Endocrinol , 33 : 8 – 13 .
  • Malarkey , WB , Schroeder , LL , Stevens , VC , James , AG and Lanese , RR . 1977 . “Twenty‐Four‐Hour Preoperative Endocrine Profiles in Women With Benign and Malignant Breast Disease” . Cancer Res , 37 : 4655 – 4659 .
  • Dyer , AR , Stamler , J , Paul , O , Shekelle , RB Schoenberger , JA . 1981 . “Serum Cholesterol and Risk of Death From Cancer and Other Causes in Three Chicago Epidemiological Studies” . J Chronic Dis , 34 : 249 – 260 .
  • Wallace , RB , Rost , C , Burmeister , LF and Pomrehn , PR . 1982 . “Cancer Incidence in Humans: Relationship to Plasma Lipids and Relative Weight” . JNCI , 68 : 915 – 918 .
  • Cowan , LD , O'Connell , DL , Criqui , MH , Barrett‐Connor , E Bush , TL . 1990 . “Cancer Mortality and Lipid and Lipoprotein Levels. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Mortality Follow‐Up Study” . Am J Epidemiol , 131 : 468 – 482 .
  • Vatten , LJ and Foss , OP . 1990 . “Total Serum Cholesterol and Triglycerides and Risk of Breast Cancer: A Prospective Study of 24,329 Norwegian Women” . Cancer Res , 50 : 2341 – 2346 .
  • Hiatt , RA , Friedman , GD , Bawol , RD and Ury , HK . 1982 . “Breast Cancer and Serum Cholesterol” . JNCI , 68 : 885 – 889 .
  • Schatzkin , A , Hoover , RN , Taylor , PR , Ziegler , RG Carter , CL . 1988 . “Site‐Specific Analysis of Total Serum Cholesterol and Incident Cancer in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I Epidemiologic Follow‐Up Study” . Cancer Res , 48 : 452 – 458 .
  • Rohan , TE and Bain , CJ . 1987 . “Diet in the Etiology of Breast Cancer” . Epidemiol Rev , 9 : 120 – 145 .
  • Hebert , JR and Miller , DR . 1988 . “Methodologic Considerations For Investigating the Diet‐Cancer Link” . Am J Clin Nutr , 47 : 1068 – 1077 .
  • Freudenheim , J and Marshall , J . 1988 . “The Problem of Profound Mismeasurement and the Power of Epidemio‐logical Studies of Diet and Cancer” . Nutr Cancer , 11 : 243 – 250 .
  • Ahrens , EH , Hirsh , J , Insull , W , Tsaltas , TT Blomstrand , R . 1957 . “The Influence of Dietary Fats on Serum‐Lipid Levels in Man” . Lancet , 1 : 943 – 953 .
  • Antonis , A and Bersohn , I . 1961 . “The Influence of Diet on Serum‐Triglycerides in South African White and Bantu Prisoners” . Lancet , 1 : 3 – 9 .
  • Chait , A , Onitiri , A , Nicoll , A , Rabaya , E Davies , J . 1974 . “Reduction of Serum Triglyceride Levels by Polyunsaturated Fat” . Atherosclerosis , 20 : 347 – 350 .
  • Schaefer , EJ , Levy , RI , Ernst , ND , Van Sant , FD and Brewer , HB Jr. 1981 . “The Effects of Low Cholesterol, High Polyunsaturated Fat, and Low Fat Diets on Plasma Lipid and Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels in Normal and Hypercholesterolemic Subjects” . Am J Clin Nutr , 34 : 1758 – 1763 .
  • Ehnholm , C , Huttunen , JK , Pietinen , P , Leino , U Mutanen , M . 1984 . “Effect of a Diet Low in Saturated Fatty Acids on Plasma Lipids, Lipoproteins, and HDL Subfractions” . Antherosclerosis , 4 : 265 – 269 .
  • Boyar , AP , Rose , DP , Loughridge , JR , Engle , A Palgi , A . 1988 . “Response to a Diet Low in Total Fat in Women With Postmenopausal Breast Cancer: A Pilot Study” . Nutr Cancer , 11 : 93 – 99 .
  • Peto , R , Doll , R , Buckley , JD and Sporn , MB . 1981 . “Can Dietary Beta‐Carotene Materially Influence Human Cancer Rates?” . Nature , 29 : 201 – 208 .
  • Burton , GW and Ingold , KU . 1984 . “β‐Carotene: An Unusual Type of Lipid Antioxidant” . Science , 224 : 569 – 573 .
  • Cook , MG and Rohan , TE . 1985 . “The Patho‐Epidemiology of Benign Proliferative Epithelial Disorders of the Female Breast” . J Pathol , 146 : 1 – 15 .
  • Page , DL , Dupont , WD , Rogers , LW and Rados , MS . 1985 . “Atypical Hyperplastic Lesions of the Female Breast. A Long‐Term Follow‐Up Study” . Cancer , 55 : 2698 – 2708 .
  • Dupont , WD and Page , DL . 1987 . “Breast Cancer Risk Associated With Proliferative Disease, Age at First Birth, and a Family History of Breast Cancer” . Am J Epidemiol , 125 : 769 – 779 .
  • Briggs , HG , Erikson , JM and Moorehead , WR . 1977 . “A Manual Colorimetric Assay of Triglycerides in Serum” . Sel Methods Clin Chem , 8 : 71 – 75 .
  • Wang , G , Root , MM , Ye , X , Chen , J and Campbell , TC . 1989 . “Routine Assay of Plasma Carotenoids By High Performance Liquid Chromatography With an Internal Standard” . J Micronutr Anal , 5 : 3 – 14 .
  • American Joint Committee on Cancer . 1983 . Manual for Staging of Cancer, , 2nd ed , Edited by: Bearhrs , OH and Myers , MH . 127 – 133 . Philadelphia, PA : Lippincott .
  • Potischman , N , McCulloch , CE , Byers , T , Nemoto , T Stubbe , N . 1990 . “The Associations Between Breast Cancer and Plasma and Dietary Vitamin A and Carotenoids” . Am J Clin Nutr , 52 : 909 – 915 .
  • Dilman , ZM , Berstein , LM , Ostroumova , MN , Tsyrlina , YV and Golubev , AG . 1981 . “Peculiarities of Hyperlipidaemia in Tumor Patients” . Br J Cancer , 43 : 637 – 643 .
  • Kawakami , M , Pekala , PH , Lane , MD and Cerami , A . 1982 . “Lipoprotein Lipase Suppression in 3T3‐L1 Cells by an Endotoxin‐Induced Mediator From Exudate Cells” . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 72 : 912 – 916 .
  • Moldawer , LL , Lowry , SF and Cerami , A . 1988 . “Cachectin: Its Impact on Metabolism and Nutritional Status” . Annu Rev Nutr , 8 : 585 – 609 .
  • Hallfrisch , J , West , S , Fisher , C , Reiser , S Mertz , W . 1985 . “Modification of the United States’ Diet to Effect Changes in Blood Lipids and Lipoprotein Distribution” . Atherosclerosis , 57 : 179 – 188 .
  • Williams , PT , Krauss , RM , Kindel‐Joyce , S , Dreon , DM Vranizan , KM . 1986 . “Relationship of Dietary Fat, Protein, Cholesterol, and Fiber Intake to Atherogenic Lipoproteins in Men” . Am J Clin Nutr , 44 : 788 – 797 .
  • Potischman , NA . 1989 . “The Associations Between Breast Cancer and Biochemical and Dietary Indicators of Nutrient Status” . New York : Cornell Univ . (PhD Dissertation).
  • Moser , PB , Behall , KM , Kelsey , JL and Prather , ES . 1986 . “Carbohydrate Tolerance and Serum Lipid Responses to Type of Dietary Carbohydrate and Oral Contraceptive Use in Young Women” . J Am Coll Nutr , 5 : 45 – 53 .
  • Molitch , ME , Oill , P and Odell , WD . 1974 . “Massive Hyperlipemia During Estrogen Therapy” . J Am Med Assoc , 227 : 522 – 525 .
  • Feldman , E and Carter , AC . 1973 . “Diethylstilbesterol and Circulating Lipids in Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer: Lack of Dose Response Over Three Log Units” . J Clin Endocrinol Metab , 36 : 381 – 384 .
  • Woods , M , Schaefer , EJ , Morrill , A , Goldin , BR Longcope , C . 1987 . “Effect of Menstrual Cycle Phase on Plasma Lipids” . J Clin Endocrinol Metab , 65 : 321 – 323 .
  • Smethurst , M , Basu , TK and Williams , DC . 1975 . “Levels of Cholesterol, 11‐Hydroxycorticosteroids and Progesterone in Plasma From Postmenopausal Women With Breast Cancer” . Eur J Cancer , 11 : 751 – 755 .
  • Miller , SR , Tartter , PI , Papatestas , AE , Slater , G and Aufses , AH . 1981 . “Serum Cholesterol and Human Colon Cancer” . JNCI , 67 : 297 – 300 .
  • Howson , CP , Kinne , D and Wynder , EL . 1986 . “Body Weight, Serum Cholesterol, and Stage of Primary Breast Cancer” . Cancer , 58 : 2372 – 2381 .
  • Hiatt , RA and Fireman , BH . 1986 . “Serum Cholesterol and the Incidence of Cancer in a Large Cohort” . J Chron Dis , 39 : 861 – 870 .
  • Schatzkin , A , Hoover , RN , Taylor , PR , Ziegler , RG Carter , CL . 1987 . “Serum Cholesterol and Cancer in the NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Study” . Lancet , 2 : 298 – 301 .
  • Hill , MJ , Goddard , P and Williams , REO . 1971 . “Gut Bacteria and Aetiology of Cancer of the Breast” . Lancet , 2 : 472 – 473 .
  • Gorbach , SL . 1984 . “Estrogens, Breast Cancer, and Intestinal Flora” . Rev Infect Dis , 6 ( Supp ) : S85 – S90 .
  • MacMahon , B , Cole , P , Brown , JB , Paffenbarger , R Trichopoulos , D . 1982 . “Urine Estrogens, Frequency of Ovulation, and Breast Cancer Risk: Case‐control Study in Premenopausal Women” . JNCI , 70 : 247 – 250 .
  • Trichopoulos , D , Yen , S , Brown , J , Cole , P and MacMahon , B . 1984 . “The Effect of Westernization on Urine Estrogens, Frequency of Ovulation, and Breast Cancer Risk. A Study of Ethnic Chinese Women in the Orient and the USA” . Cancer , 53 : 187 – 192 .
  • Papatestas , AE , Panvelliwalla , D , Tartter , PI , Miller , S Pertsemlidis , D . 1982 . “Fecal Steroid Metabolites and Breast Cancer Risk” . Cancer , 49 : 1201 – 1205 .
  • McMichael , AJ , Jensen , OM , Parkin , DM and Zaridze , DG . 1984 . “Dietary and Endogeneous Cholesterol and Human Cancer” . Epidemiol Rev , 4 : 192 – 216 .
  • Fulwood , R , Kalsbeek , W , Rifkind , B , Russel‐Briefel , R Muesing , R . 1986 . “Total Serum Cholesterol Levels of Adults 20–74 Years of Age, United States, 1976–1980” . Vital Health Stat , 11 : 26
  • Rothman , KJ , Greenland , S and Walker , AM . 1980 . “Concepts of Interaction” . Am J Epidemiol , 112 : 457 – 470 .
  • Saracci , R . 1980 . “Interaction and Synergism” . Am J Epidemiol , 112 : 465 – 466 .
  • Weed , DL , Selmon , M and Sinks , T . 1988 . “Links Between Categories of Interaction” . Am J Epidemiol , 127 : 17 – 27 .
  • Buzina , R , Jusic , M , Brodarec , A , Milanovic , N Brubacher , G . 1971 . “The Assessment of Dietary Vitamin Intake of 24 Istrian Farmers: II. Comparison Between the Dietary Intake and Biochemical Status of Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin A, Thiamine, Riboflavin, and Niacin” . Int J Vitam Nutr Res , 41 : 289 – 300 .
  • Peto , R . 1983 . “The Marked Differences Between Carotenoids and Retinoids: Methodological Implications for Biochemical Epidemiology” . Cancer Surv , 2 : 327 – 340 .
  • Stryker , WS , Kaplan , LA , Stein , EA , Stampfer , MJ Sober , A . 1988 . “The Relation of Diet, Cigarette Smoking, and Alcohol Consumption to Plasma Beta‐Carotene and Alpha‐Tocopherol Levels” . Am J Epidemiol , 127 : 283 – 296 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.