Dietary restriction reduces the incidence of NMU‐induced mammary tumors and alters retinoid tissue concentrations in rats

References

• Albanes , D . 1987 . “Caloric Intake, Body Weight and Cancer: A Review” . Nutr Cancer , 9 : 199 – 217 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Freedman , LS , Clifford , C and Messina , M . 1990 . “Analysis of Dietary Fat, Calories, Body Weight and the Development of Mammary Tumors in Rats and Mice: A Review” . Cancer Res , 50 : 5710 – 5719 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klurfeld , DM , Welsh , CB , Davis , MJ and Kritchevsky , D . 1989 . “Determination of Degree of Caloric Restriction Necessary to Reduce DMBA‐Induced Mammary Tumorigenesis in Rats During the Promotion Phase” . J Nutr , 119 : 286 – 291 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kritchevsky , D , Welsh , CB and Klurfeld , DM . 1989 . “Response of Mammary Tumors to Caloric Restriction for Different Time Periods During the Promotion Phase” . Nutr Cancer , 12 : 259 – 269 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beth , M , Berger , MR , Aksoy , M and Schmahl , D . 1987 . “Comparisons Between the Effects of Dietary Fat Level and Calorie Intake on Methyl‐Nitrosourea Induced Mammary Carcinogenesis in Female SD Rats” . Int J Cancer , 39 : 737 – 744 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts , AB and Sporn , MB . 1984 . “Cellular Biology and Biochemistry of the Retinoids” . In The Retinoids , Edited by: Sporn , MB , Roberts , AB and Goodman , DS . vol 2 , 209 – 286 . New York : Academic . chapt 12,
   Google Scholar
• Petkovich , M . 1992 . “Regulation of Gene Expression by Vitamin A: The Role of Nuclear Retinoic Acid Receptors” . Annu Rev Nutr , 12 : 443 – 471 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Luca , LM , Brugh , M and Silverman‐Jones , CS . 1984 . “Retinyl Palmitate, Retinyl Phosphate, and Dolichyl Phosphate of Post Nuclear Membrane Fraction From Hepatoma, Host Liver, and Regenerating Liver: Marginal Vitamin A Status of Hepatoma Tissue” . Cancer Res , 44 : 224 – 232 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhat , PV and Lacroix , A . 1989 . “Metabolism of Retinol and Retinoic Acid in N‐Methyl‐N‐Nitrosourea‐Induced Mammary Carcinomas in Rats” . Cancer Res , 49 : 139 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welsh , CW , DeHoog , JV and Moon , RC . 1984 . “Lack of an Effect of Dietary Retinoids in Chemical Carcinogenesis of the Mouse Mammary Gland: Inverse Relationship Between Mammary Tumor Cell Anaplasia and Retinoid Efficacy” . Carcinogenesis , 5 : 1301 – 1303 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Malonara , A and Gullino , PM . 1980 . “Effect of Retinyl Acetate on the Incidence of Mammary Carcinomas and Hepatomas in Mice” . JNCI , 64 : 655 – 663 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moon , RC , McCormick , DL and Mehta , RG . 1983 . “Inhibition of Carcinogenesis by Retinoids” . Cancer Res , 4 : 2469s – 2475s .
   Google Scholar
• Moon , RC , Grubbs , CJ , Sporn , MB and Goodman , DS . 1977 . “Retinyl Acetate Inhibits Mammary Carcinogenesis Induced by N‐Methyl‐N‐Nitrosourea” . Nature , 267 : 620 – 621 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollander , D , Dadufalza , V , Weindruch , R and Walford , RL . 1986 . “Influence of Life‐Prolonging Dietary Restriction on Intestinal Vitamin A Absorption in Mice” . Age , 9 : 57 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Ferland , G , Tuchweber , B , Bhat , PV and Lacroix , A . 1992 . “Effect of Dietary Restriction on Hepatic Vitamin A Content in Aging Rats” . J Gerontol , 47 : B3 – B8 .
   Google Scholar
• McCormick , DL , Adamowski , CB , Ficks , A and Moon , RC . 1981 . “Lifetime Dose‐Response Relationships for Mammary Tumor Induction by a Single Administration of N‐Methyl‐N‐Nitrosourea” . Cancer Res , 41 : 1690 – 1694 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dorvil , NP , Yousef , IM , Tuchweber , B and Roy , CC . 1983 . “Taurine Prevents Cholestasis Induced by Lithocholic Acid Sulfate in Guinea Pigs” . Am J Clin Nutr , 37 : 221 – 232 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gullino , PM , Pettigrew , HM and Grantham , FH . 1975 . “N‐Nitrosomethylurea as Mammary Gland Carcinogen in Rats” . JNCI , 54 : 401 – 408 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boissonneault , GA , Elson , CE and Pariza , MW . 1986 . “Net Energy Effect of Dietary Fat on Chemically Induced Mammary Carcinogenesis in F344 Rats” . JNCI , 76 : 335 – 338 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lane , HW , Teer , P , Keith , RE , White , MT and Strahan , S . 1991 . “Reduced Energy Intake and Moderate Exercise Reduce Mammary Tumor Incidence in Virgin Female BALB/c Mire Treated With 7,12‐Dimethylbenz[a]anthra‐cene” . J Nutr , 121 : 1883 – 1888 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cohen , LA , Choi , L and Wang , C . 1988 . “Influence of Dietary Fat, Caloric Restriction, and Voluntary Exercise on N‐Nitrosomethylurea‐Induced Mammary Tumorigenesis in Rats” . Cancer Res , 48 : 4276 – 4283 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruggeri , BA , Klurfeld , DM , Kritchevsky , D and Furlanetto , RW . 1989 . “Caloric Restriction and 7,12‐Dimethyl‐benz[a]anthracene‐Induced Mammary Tumor Growth in Rats: Alterations in Circulating Insulin, Insulin‐Like Growth Factors I and II, and Epidermal Growth Factor” . Cancer Res , 49 : 4130 – 4134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weindruch , R , Devens , BH and Raff , HV . 1983 . “Influence of Dietary Restriction and Aging on Killer Cell Activity in Mice” . J Immunol , 136 : 993 – 996 .
   Google Scholar
• Cerutti , PA . 1985 . “Prooxidant States and Tumor Promotion” . Science , 127 : 375 – 381 .
   Google Scholar
• Blomhoff , R , Green , MH , Balmer Green , J , Berg , T and Norum , KR . 1991 . “Vitamin A Metabolism: New Perspectives on Absorption, Transport, and Storage” . Physiol Rev , 71 : 951 – 990 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeMoullac , B , Gouache , P and Bleiberg‐Daniel , F . 1992 . “Regulation of Hepatic Transthyretin Messenger RNA Levels During Moderate Protein and Food Restriction in Rats” . J Nutr , 122 : 864 – 870 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar