Effects of dietary fat content on the metabolism of NNK and on DNA methylation induced by NNK

References

• United States Surgeon General . 1989 . “Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: Twenty‐Five Years of Progress” . Rockville, MD : Dept of Health and Human Services . (USPHS Publ CDC 89–8411)
   Google Scholar
• Byers , T . 1994 . “Diet as a Factor in the Etiology and Prevention of Lung Cancer” . In Epidemiology of Lung Cancer , Edited by: Samet , JM . 335 – 352 . New York : Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Pastorino , U . 1994 . “Lung Cancer Chemoprevention” . In Lung Cancer: Advances in Basic and Clinical Research , Edited by: Hansen , HH . 43 – 74 . Norwell, MA : Kluwer .
   Google Scholar
• Wynder , EL , Hebert , JR and Kabat , GO . 1987 . “Association of Dietary Fat and Lung Cancer” . JNCI , 79 : 631 – 637 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hebert , JR and Kabat , GC . 1991 . “Distribution of Smoking and Its Association With Lung Cancer: Implications for Studies on the Association of Fat With Cancer” . JNCI , 83 : 872 – 874 .
   Google Scholar
• Xie , JX , Lesaffre , E and Kasteloot , H . 1991 . “The Relationship Between Animal Fat Intake, Cigarette Smoking, and Lung Cancer” . Cancer Causes Control , 2 : 79 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman , MF , Hankin , JH , Wilkens , LR and Kolonel , LN . 1992 . “High‐Fat Foods and the Risk of Lung Cancer” . Epidemiology , 3 : 288 – 299 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taioli , E , Nicolosi , A and Wynder , EL . 1991 . “Possible Role of Diet as a Host Factor in the Etiology of Tobacco‐Induced Lung Cancer: an Ecological Study in Southern and Northern Italy” . Int J Epidemiol , 20 : 611 – 614 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welsch , CW . 1995 . “Review of the Effects of Dietary Fat on Experimental Mammary Gland Tumorigenesis: Role of Lipid Peroxidation” . Free Radical Biol Med , 18 : 757 – 773 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , L . 1986 . “Dietary Fat and Mammary Cancer” . In Macronutrients and Cancer , Edited by: Reddy , BS . 77 – 100 . Boca Raton, FL : CRC .
   Google Scholar
• Reddy , BS . 1992 . “Animal Experimental Evidence on Macronutrients and Cancer” . In Macronutrients , Edited by: Micozzi , MS and Moon , TE . 33 – 54 . New York : Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Roebuck , BD . 1992 . “Dietary Fat and the Development of Pancreatic Cancer” . Lipids , 27 : 804 – 806 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birt , DF and Pour , PM . 1985 . “Effects of Interaction of Dietary Fat and Protein on N‐Nitrosobis(2‐Oxopropyl)amine‐Induced Carcinogenesis and Spontaneous Lesion in Syrian Golden Hamsters” . JNCI , 74 : 1121 – 1127 .
   Google Scholar
• Weisburger , JH , Rivenson , A , Hard , GC , Zang , E Nagao . 1994 . “Role of Fat and Calcium in Cancer Causation by Food Mutagens, Heterocyclic Amines” . Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , 205 : 347 – 352 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann , D , Rivenson , A , Abbi , R and Wynder , EL . 1993 . “A Study of Tobacco Carcinogenesis: Effect of the Fat Content of the Diet on the Carcinogenic Activity of 4‐(Methylnitrosamino)‐l‐(3‐Pyridyl)‐l‐Butanone in F344 Rats” . Cancer Res , 53 : 2758 – 2761 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann , D , Rivenson , A , Murphy , SE , Chung , F‐L Amin , S . 1993 . “Cigarette Smoking and Adenocarcinoma of the Lung: the Relevance of Nicotine‐Derived N‐Nitrosamines” . J Smoking‐Related Disorders , 4 : 165 – 189 .
   Google Scholar
• Wynder , EL and Hoffmann , D . 1994 . “Smoking and Lung Cancer: Scientific Challenges and Opportunities” . Cancer Res , 54 : 5284 – 5295 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hecht , SS . 1994 . “Metabolic Activation and Detoxification of Tobacco‐Specific Nitrosamines—a Model for Cancer Prevention Strategies” . Drug Metab Rev , 26 : 373 – 390 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belinsky , SA , Foley , JF , White , CM , Anderson , MW and Maronpot , RR . 1990 . “Dose‐Response Relationship Between O6‐Methylguanine Formation in Clara Cells and Induction of Pulmonary Neoplasia in the Rat by 4‐(Methylni‐trosamino)‐l‐(3‐Pyridyl)‐l‐Butanone” . Cancer Res , 50 : 3772 – 3780 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson , LA and Hecht , SS . 1991 . “O6‐Methylguanine Is a Critical Determinant of 4‐(Methylnitrosamino)‐l‐(3‐Pyridyl)‐1‐Butanone Tumorigenesis in A/J Mouse Lung” . Cancer Res , 51 : 5557 – 5564 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foiles , PG , Staretz , ME , Miglietta , LM and Hecht , SS . 1995 . “Cell Selective DNA Pyridyloxobutylation by 4‐(Methyl‐nitrosamino)‐l‐(3‐Pyridyl)‐l‐Butanone in Rat Lung” (abstr) . Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res , 36 : 152
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , KE and Kappas , A . 1991 . “Dietary Regulation of Cytochrome P‐450” . Annu Rev Nutr , 11 : 141 – 167 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , CS , Brady , JF and Hong , J‐Y . 1992 . “Dietary Effects on Cytochromes P‐450, Xenobiotic Metabolism and Toxicity” . FASEB J , 6 : 737 – 744 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wade , AE . 1986 . “Effects of Dietary Fat on Drug Metabolism” . J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol , 6 : 161 – 189 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy , BS and Smith‐Barbaro , P . 1984 . “Dietary Lipids and Foreign Compound (Carcinogen) Metabolism” . In Drugs and Nutrients , Edited by: Roe , DA and Campbell , CT . 51 – 93 . New York : Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Reddy , BS and Sugie , S . 1988 . “Effect of Different Levels of Omega‐3 and Omega‐6 Fatty Acids on Azoxymethane‐Induced Colon Carcinogenesis in F344 Rats” . Cancer Res , 48 : 6642 – 6647 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy , SE , Palomino , A , Hecht , SS and Hoffmann , D . 1990 . “Dose‐Response Study of DNA and Hemoglobin Adduct Formation by 4‐(Methylnitrosamino)‐l‐(3‐Pyridyl)‐l‐Butanone in F344 Rats” . Cancer Res , 50 : 5446 – 5452 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guengerich , FP . 1982 . “Microsomal Enzymes Involved in Toxicology Analysis and Separation” . In Principles and Methods of Toxicology , Edited by: Hayes , AW . 609 – 634 . New York : Raven .
   Google Scholar
• Carmella , SG and Hecht , SS . 1985 . “High‐Performance Liquid Chromatographic Analysis of Metabolites of the Nicotine Derived Nitrosamines, N’‐Nitrosonornicotine and 4‐(Methylnitrosamino)‐l‐(3‐Pyridyl)‐l‐Butanone” . Anal Biochem , 145 : 239 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castonguay , A , Tjälve , H , Trushin , N and Hecht , SS . 1984 . “Perinatal Metabolism of the Tobacco‐Specific Carcinogen 4‐(Methylnitrosamino)‐l‐(3‐Pyridyl)‐l‐Butanone in C57B1 Mice” . JNCI , 72 : 1117 – 1126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hecht , SS , Lin , D and Castonguay , A . 1983 . “Effects of α‐Deuterium Substitution on the Mutagenicity of 4‐(Methyl‐nitrosamino)‐l‐(3‐Pyridyl)‐l‐Butanone (NNK)” . Carcinogenesis , 4 : 305 – 310 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson , LA , Mathew , R and Hecht , SS . 1991 . “Quantitation of Microsomal α‐Hydroxylation of the Tobacco‐Specific Nitrosamine, 4‐(Methylnitrosamino)‐l‐(3‐Pyridyl)‐l‐Butanone” . Cancer Res , 51 : 5495 – 5500 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desai , D , Kagan , SS , Amin , S , Carmella , SG and Hecht , SS . 1993 . “Identification of 4‐(Methylnitrosamino)‐l‐[3‐(6‐Hydroxypyridyl)]‐1‐Butanone as a Urinary Metabolite of 4‐(Methylnitrosamino)‐l‐(3‐Pyridyl)‐l‐Butanone in Rodents” . Chem Res Toxicol , 6 : 794 – 799 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoo , J‐SH , Ning , SM , Pantuck , CB , Pantuck , EJ and Yang , CS . 1991 . “Regulation of Hepatic Microsomal Cytochrome P‐450IIE1 Level by Dietary Lipids and Carbohydrates in Rats” . J Nutr , 121 : 959 – 965 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson , LA , Ng , DK , Stearns , RA and Hecht , SS . 1994 . “Formation of NADP(H) Analogs of Tobacco‐Specific Nitrosamines in Rat Liver and Pancreatic Microsomes” . Chem Res Toxicol , 7 : 599 – 608 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulze , J , Richter , E , Binder , U and Zwickenplug , W . 1992 . “Biliary Excretion of 4‐(Methylnitrosamino)‐l‐(3‐Pyridyl)‐1‐Butanone in the Rat” . Carcinogenesis , 13 : 1961 – 1965 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwei , GY , Zaleski , J , Thurman , RG and Kauffman , FC . 1991 . “Enzyme Activities Associated With Carcinogen Metabolism in Liver and Nonhepatic Tissues of Rats Maintained on High Fat and Food‐Restricted Diets” . J Nutr , 121 : 131 – 137 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castonguay , A , Tjalve , H and Hecht , SS . 1983 . “Tissue Distribution of the Tobacco‐Specific Carcinogen 4‐(Methyl‐nitrosamino)‐l‐(3‐Pyridyl)‐l‐Butanone and Its Metabolites in F344 Rats” . Cancer Res , 43 : 630 – 638 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar