Effects of dietary n‐3‐to‐n‐6 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio on mammary carcinogenesis in rats

References

• Sincair , HM . 1981 . The relative importance of essential fatty acids of the linoleic and linolenic families: studies with the Eskimo diet . Prog Lipid Res , 20 : 897 – 899 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kaizer , L , Boyd , MF , Kriukov , V and Tritchler , D . 1989 . Fish consumption and breast cancer risk: an ecological study . Nutr Cancer , 12 : 61 – 68 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter , CA , Milholland , RJ , Shea , W and Ip , MM . 1983 . Effect of the prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor indomethacin on 7,12‐dimethyl‐benz[a]anthracene‐induced mammary tumorigenesis in rats fed different levels of fat . Cancer Res , 43 : 3559 – 3562 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane , HW , Teer , P , Keith , RE , White , MT and Strahan , S . 1991 . Reduced energy intake and moderate exercise reduce mammary tumor incidence in virgin female BALB/c mice treated with 7,12‐dimethylbenz[a]an‐thracene . J Nutr , 121 : 1883 – 1888 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hopkins , GJ , Kennedy , TG and Carroll , KK . 1981 . Polyunsaturated fatty acids as promoters of mammary carcinogenesis induced in Sprague‐Dawley rats by 7,12‐dimethylbenz[a]anthracene . JNCI , 66 : 517 – 522 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll , KK and Hopkins , GJ . 1979 . Dietary polyunsaturated fat versus saturated fat in relation to mammary carcinogenesis . Lipids , 14 : 155 – 158 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , LA . 1987 . “ Differing effects of high‐fat diets rich in polyunsaturated, monounsaturated or medium‐chain saturated fatty acids on rat mammary tumor promotion ” . In Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Eicosanoids , Edited by: Lands , WEM . 241 – 247 . Champaign, IL : Am Oil Chem Soc .
   Google Scholar
• Ip , C , Carter , CA and Ip , MM . 1985 . Requirement of essential fatty acid for mammary tumorigenesis in the rat . Cancer Res , 45 : 1997 – 2001 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tinsley , IJ , Schmitz , JA and Pierce , DA . 1981 . Influence of dietary fatty acids on the incidence of mammary tumors in the C3H mouse . Cancer Res , 41 : 1460 – 1465 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig‐Schmidt , M , White , MT , Teer , P , Johnson , J and Lane , HW . 1993 . Menhaden, coconut and corn oils and mammary tumor incidence in BALB/c virgin female mice treated with DMBA . Nutr Cancer , 20 : 99 – 106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jurkowski , JJ and Cave , WT . 1985 . Dietary effects of menhaden oil on the growth and membrane lipid composition of rat mammary tumors . JNCI , 74 : 1145 – 1150 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braden , LM and Carroll , KK . 1986 . Dietary polyunsaturated fat in relation to mammary carcinogenesis in rats . Lipids , 21 : 285 – 288 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirose , M , Masuda , A , Ito , N , Kamano , K and Okuyama , H . 1990 . Effects of dietary perilla oil, soybean oil and safflower oil on 7, 12‐dimethyl‐benz[a]anthracene (DMBA)‐ and 1,2‐dimethylhydrazine (DMH)‐induced mammary gland and colon carcinogenesis in female SD rats . Carcinogenesis , 11 : 731 – 735 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabor , H and Abraham , S . 1986 . Effects of dietary menhaden oil on tumor cell loss and the accumulation of mass of a transplantable mammary adenocarcinoma in BALB/c mice . JNCI , 76 : 1223 – 1229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez , MJ , Scemmel , RA , Gray , JI , Dugan , L Sheffield , LG . 1991 . Effects of dietary fat on growth of MCF‐7 and MDA‐MB231 human breast carcinomas in athymic nude mice: relationship between carcinoma growth and lipid peroxidation product levels . Carcinogenesis , 12 : 1231 – 1235 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karmali , RA , Marsh , J and Fuchs , C . 1984 . Effect of ω‐3 fatty acids on growth of a rat mammary tumor . JNCI , 73 : 457 – 461 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cave , WT and Jurkowski , JJ . 1987 . “ Comparative effects of ω—3 and ω‐6 dietary lipids on rat mammary tumor development ” . In Proceedings of the American Oil Chemists’ Society Short Course on Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Eicosanoids , Edited by: Lands , WEM . 261 – 266 . Champaign, IL : Am Oil Chem Soc .
   Google Scholar
• Bunce , OR and Abou‐El‐Ela , SH . 1990 . Eicosanoid synthesis and ornithine decarboxylase activity in mammary tumors of rats fed varying levels and types of n‐3 and/or n‐6 fatty acids . Prostaglandin Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , 41 : 105 – 113 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ip , C , Ip , MM and Sylvester , P . 1986 . “ Relevance of trans fatty acids and fish oil in animal tumorigenesis studies ” . In Progress in Clinical and Biological Research , Edited by: Ip , C , Bin , DF , Rogers , AE and Mettlin , C . vol 222 , 283 – 294 . New York : Liss .
   Google Scholar
• Karmali , RA , Doshi , RU , Adams , L and Choi , K . 1987 . “ Effect of n‐3 fatty acids on mammary tumorigenesis ” . In Advances in Prostaglandin, Thromboxane, and Leukotriene Research , Edited by: Samuelsson , B , Paoletti , R and Ramwell , PW . vol 17 , 886 – 889 . New York : Raven .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , LA , Chen‐Backlund , JY , Sepkovic , DW and Sugie , S . 1993 . Effect of varying proportions of dietary menhaden and corn oil on experimental rat mammary tumor promotion . Lipids , 28 : 449 – 456 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kikugawa , K , Kojima , T , Yamaki , S and Kosugi , H . 1992 . Interpretation of the thiobarbituric acid reactivity of rat liver and brain homogenates in the presence of ferric ion and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid . Anal Biochem , 202 : 249 – 255 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metcalee , LD and Schmitz , AA . 1961 . The rapid preparation of fatty acid esters for gas chromatography . Anal Chem , 33 : 363 – 364 .
   Google Scholar
• Fritsche , KL and Johnston , PV . 1990 . Effect of dietary α‐linolenic acid on growth, metastasis, fatty acid profile and prostaglandin production of two murine mammary adenocarcinomas . J Nutr , 120 : 1601 – 1609 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rose , DP and Connolly , JM . 1990 . Effects of fatty acids and inhibitors of eicosanoid synthesis on the growth of a human breast cancer cell line in culture . Cancer Res , 50 : 7139 – 7144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abou‐El‐Ela , SH , Prasse , KW , Carroll , R , Wade , AE Dharwadkar , S . 1988 . Eicosanoid synthesis in 7,12‐dimethylbenz[a]anthracene‐induced mammary carcinomas in Sprague‐Dawley rats fed primrose oil, menhaden oil or corn oil diet . Lipids , 23 : 948 – 954 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karmali , RA . 1987 . Fatty acids: inhibition . Am J Clin Nutr , 45 : 225 – 229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noguchi , M , Earashi , M , Minami , M , Kinoshita , K and Miyazaki , I . 1995 . Effects of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid on cell growth and prostaglandin E and leukotriene B production by a human breast cancer cell line (MDA‐MB‐231) . Oncology , 52 : 458 – 464 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter , CA , Ip , MM and Ip , C . 1989 . A comparison of the effects of the prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors indomethacin and caprofen on 7, 12‐dimethylbenz[a]anthracene induced mammary tumorigenesis in rats fed different amounts of essential fatty acid . Carcinogenesis , 10 : 1369 – 1374 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calviello , G , Palozza , P , Franceschelli , P and Bartoli , GM . 1997 . Low‐dose eicosapentaenoic or docosahexaenoic acid administration modifies fatty acid composition and does not affect susceptibility to oxidative stress in rat erythrocytes and tissues . Lipids , 32 : 1075 – 1083 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar