References
- Bates , E. 1974 . Language and context: Studies in the acquisition of pragmatics , University of Chicago . Ph. D. dissertation
- Bates , E. 1976 . Language and context: The acquisition of pragmatics , New York : Academic Press .
- Bruner , J. 1975 . From communication to language: A psychological perspective . Cognition. , 3 : 225 – 87 .
- Carter , A. 1973 . Development of the pre‐syntactic communication system: a case study . Paper presented at the meetings of the society for Research in Child Development . 1973 .
- Carter , A. 1975 . The transformation of sensori‐motor morphemes into words: a case study of the development of “more” and “mine.” . Journal of Child Language , 1 : 233 – 50 .
- Dale , P. 1976 . Language development, structure and function , New York : Holt, Rinehart, Winston .
- Dore , J. 1973 . The development of speech acts , City University of New York . Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation
- Ervin‐Tripp , S. 1976 . Is Sybil there? The structure of some American English directives . Language in Society , 5 : 25 – 66 .
- Ervin‐Tripp , S. 1977 . “ Wait for me, roller‐skate ” . In Child discourse , Edited by: Mitchell‐Kernan , C. and Ervin‐Tripp , S. New York : Academic Press .
- Garvey , C. 1975 . Requests and responses in children's speech . Journal of Child Language , 2 : 41 – 63 .
- Gelman , R. and Shatz , M. 1977 . “ Appropriate speech adjustments: The operation of conversational constraints on talk to two year olds ” . In Interaction, conversation and the development of language: The origins of behavior , Edited by: Lewis , M. and Rosenblum , L. Vol. 5 , New York : Wiley .
- Halliday , M. 1975 . Learning to mean , London : Arnold .
- Hays , W. 1973 . Statistics for the social sciences , New York : Holt, Rinehart, & Winston .
- Hollander , M. and Wolfe , D. 1973 . Nonparametric statistical methods , New York : Wiley .
- Hubert , L. 1977 . Kappa revisited . Psychological Bulletin , 84 : 289 – 297 .
- James , S. 1975 . The effect of listener and situation on the politeness of preschool children's directive speech , University of Wisconsin . Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation
- Jonckheere , A. 1954 . A test of significance for the relation between m rankings and k ranked categories . British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology , 7 : 93 – 100 .
- Lewis , M. and Cherry , L. 1977 . “ Social behavior and language acquisition ” . In Interaction, conversation, and the development of language: The origins of behavior , Edited by: Lewis , M. and Rosenblum , L. Vol. 5 , New York : Wiley .
- Shatz , M. 1975 . On the development of communicative understandings: An early strategy for interpreting and responding to messages , University of Pennsylvania . Ph. D. dissertation
- Shatz , M. and Gelman , R. 1973 . The development of communication skills: Modifications in the speech of young children as a function of the listener . Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , 38 : 1 – 38 .
- This manuscript is based in part on a master's thesis submitted by the first author to the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Requests for reprints should be sent to: The second author at the Department of Educational Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1025 West Johnson Street, Madison, WI 53706.