Agency as a Cause of Crime

REFERENCES

• Agnew , Robert. 2006 . “Storylines as a Neglected Cause of Crime.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 43 : 119 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , Elijah. 1999 . Code of the Street: Decency, Violence and the Moral Life of the Inner City . New York : W.W. Norton & Company .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , Nels. 1998 . On Hobos and Homelessness . Edited and with an introduction by Raffaele Rauty . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bandura , Albert. 1982 . “Self-Efficacy Mechanism in Human Agency.” American Psychologist 37 : 122 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bangeni , Bongi and Rochell Kapp . 2008 . “Shifting Language Attitudes in Linguistically Diverse Learning Environment in South Africa.” Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 28 : 253 – 269 .
   Google Scholar
• Bernasco , Wim (Ed.) . 2010 . Offenders on Offending: Learning about Crime from Criminals . Cullompton , UK : Willan Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Besteman , Catherine. 2008 . Transforming Cape Town . Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bentham , Jeremy. [1789] 1988 . The Principles of Morals and Legislation . Amherst , NY : Prometheus Books .
   Google Scholar
• Black , Donald J. 1976 . The Behavior of Law . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bottoms , Anthony , Joanna Shapland , Andrew Costello , Deborah Holmes , and Grant Muir . 2004 . “Towards Desistance: Theoretical Underpinnings for an Empirical Study.” Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 42 : 368 – 389 .
   Google Scholar
• Brookman , Fiona , Trevor Bennett , Andy Hochstetler , and Heith Copes . 2011 . “The ‘Code of the Street’ and the Generation of Street Violence in the UK.” European Journal of Criminology 8 : 17 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christian , Johnna , Bonita M. Veysey , Bryn Herrschaft , and Heather Tubman-Carbone . 2009 . “Moments of Transformation: Formerly Incarcerated Individuals' Narratives of Changes.” Pp. 12–29 in How Offenders Transform Their Lives , edited by B. M. Veysey , J. Christian , and D. J. Martinez . Cullompton , UK : Willan Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Clarke , Ronald V. and Derek B. Cornish . 1985. “Modeling Offenders' Decisions: A Framework for Research and Policy.” Crime and Justice 6:147–185.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Copes , Heith and Lynne Vieraitis . 2012 . Identity Thieves: Motives and Methods . Boston : Northeastern University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Copes , Heith , Craig Forsyth , and Rod Brunson . 2007 . “Rock Rentals: The Social Organization and Interpersonal Dynamics of Crack-for-Cars Transactions in Louisiana, USA.” British Journal of Criminology 47 : 885 – 899 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornish , Derek and Ronald Clarke . 2008 . “The Rational Choice Perspective.” Pp. 2–47 in Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis , edited by R. Wortley and L. Mazerolle . Devon , UK : Willan Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• De Certeau , Michel. 1984 . The Practice of Everyday Life . Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dolby , Nadine E. 2001 . Constructing Race: Youth Identity and Popular Culture in South Africa . New York : SUNY Press .
   Google Scholar
• Emirbayer , Mustafa and Ann Mische . 1998 . “What is Agency?” American Journal of Sociology 103 : 962 – 1023 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farisa , Robert and Diane Felmlee . 2011 . “Status Struggles: Network Centrality and Gender Degregation in Same- and Cross-Gender Aggression.” American Sociological Review 76 : 48 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrall , Stephen and Benjamin Bowling . 1999 . “Structuralisation, Human Development and Desistance from Crime.” British Journal of Criminology 39 : 253 – 268 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felson , Richard B. 1993 . “Predatory and Dispute-Related Violence: A Social Interactionist Approach.” Pp. 189–235 in Routine Activity and Rational Choice , edited by R. V. G. Clarke and M. Felson . New Brunswick , NJ : Transaction Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Giordano , Peggy C. , Stephen A. Cernkovich , and Jennifer L. Rudolph . 2002 . “Gender, Crime and Desistance: Toward a Theory of Cognitive Transformation.” The American Journal of Sociology 107 : 990 – 1064 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottfredson , Michael R. 2011 . “Sanctions, Situations, and Agency in Control Theories of Crime.” European Journal of Criminology 8 : 128 – 143 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottfredson , Michael R. and Travis Hirschi . 1990 . A General Theory of Crime . Stanford , CA : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gould , Roger V. 2003 . Collision of Wills: How Ambiguity about Social Rank Breeds Conflict . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths , Elizabeth , Carolyn Yule , and Rosemary Gartner . 2011 . “Fighting over Trivial Things: Explaining the Issue of Contention in Violent Altercations.” Criminology 49 : 61 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunter , Anthony. 2008 . “Growing up Bad: Black Youth, ‘Road’ Culture and Badness in an East London Neighbourhood.” Crime, Media, Culture 4 : 349 – 366 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Healy , Deidre and Ian O'Donnell . 2008 . “Calling Time on Crime: Motivation, Generativity and Agency in Irish Probationers.” Probation Journal 55 : 25 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Hitlin , Steven and Glen H. Elder . 2007 . “Time, Self and Curiously Abstract Concept of Agency.” Sociological Theory 25 : 170 – 191 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs , Bruce A. 1999 . Dealing Crack . Boston : Northeastern University Press .
   Google Scholar
• ——— . 2000 . Robbing Drug Dealers: Violence Beyond the Law . Hawthorne , NY : Aldine de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , Bruce A. and Richard Wright . 2006 . Street Justice: Retaliation in the Criminal Underworld . New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jacques , Scott and Richard Wright . 2012 . “Ironies of Crime, Control, and Criminology.” Critical Criminology 20 : 153 – 167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacques , Scott , Marie Rosenkrantz Lindegaard , and Jean-Louis van Gelder . 2011 . “Foreign Fieldworkers & Native Participants: A Theory of Method.” Victims & Offenders 6 : 246 – 259 .
   Google Scholar
• Jensen , Steffen. 2006 . “Capetonian Back Streets: Territorializing Young Men.” Ethnography 7 : 275 – 301 .
   Google Scholar
• Kreager , Derek A. , Kelly Rulison , and James Moody . 2011 . “Delinquency and the Structure of Adolescent Peer Groups.” Criminology 49 : 95 – 127 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laub , John H. and Robert J. Sampson . 2003 . Shared Beginnings, Divergent Lives: Delinquent Boys to Age 70 . Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Laub , John H. , Robert J. Sampson , and Gary A. Sweteen . 2006 . “Assessing Sampson and Laub's Life Course Theory of Crime.” Pp. 313–334 in Taking Stock: The Status of Criminological Theory , edited by Frank T. Cullen , John Paul Wright , and Kristie R. Blevins . New Brunswick , NJ : Transaction Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Lindegaard , Marie Rosenkrantz . 2010 . “Method, Actor and Context Triangulations: Knowing What Happened During Criminal Events and the Motivations for Getting Involved.” Pp. 109–129 in Offenders on Offending: Learning about Crime from Criminals , edited by Wim Bernasco . Cullompton , UK : Willan Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Maggs , Jennifer L. and Klaus Hurrelmann . 1998. “Do Substance Use and Delinquency Have Differential Associations with Adolescents' Peer Relations?” International Journal of Behavioral Development 22:367–388.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malinowski , Bronislaw. 1927 . Sex and Repression in Savage Society . New York : Routledge Classics .
   Google Scholar
• Maruna , Shadd. 2001 . Making Good: How Ex-Convicts Reform and Rebuild Their Lives . Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• McAdams , Dan P. 1992 . Coding Autobiographical Episodes for Themes of Agency and Communion . Evanston , IL : Foley Centre for the Study of Lives, Northwestern University .
   Google Scholar
• Merton , Robert K. 1936 . “The Unanticipated Consequences of Purposive Social Action.” American Sociological Review 1 : 894 – 904 .
   Google Scholar
• Messerschmidt , James W. 1999 . “Making Bodies Matter: Adolescent Masculinities, The Body, and Varieties of Violence.” Theoretical Criminology 3 : 197 – 220 .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , Jody. 2001 . One of the Guys: Girls, Gangs, and Gender . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Moffitt , Terrie E. 1993 . “Adolescence-Limited and Life-Course-Persistent Antisocial Behavior: A Developmental Taxonomy.” Psychological Review 100 : 674 – 701 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagin , Daniel S. 2007 . “Moving Choice to Center Stage in Criminological Research and Theory.” Criminology 45 : 259 – 272 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ortner , Sherry B. 2006 . Anthropology and Social Theory: Culture, Power and the Acting Subject . Durham , NC : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Paternoster , Ray and Greg Pogarsky . 2009 . “Rational Choice, Agency and Thoughtfully Reflective Decision Making: The Short and Long-Term Consequences of Making Good Choices.” Journal of Quantitative Criminology 25 : 103 – 127 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Posel , Deborah. 2001 . “What's in a Name? Racial Categorisations under Apartheid and in its Afterlife.” Transformation 47 : 50 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Robins , Steve L. 2005 . “Introduction.” Pp. 1–21 in Limits to Liberation after Apartheid: Citizenship, Governance and Culture , edited by L. Robins . Oxford , UK : James Curry .
   Google Scholar
• Sampson , Robert J. and John Laub . 1997 . “A Life Course Theory of Cumulative Disadvantage in Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency.” Pp. 133–161 in Advances in Criminological Theory , vol. 7 , edited by T. Thornberry . New Brunswick , NJ : Transaction Press .
   Google Scholar
• ——— . 2005 . “A Life Course View of the Development of Crime.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 602 ( 1 ): 12 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandberg , Sveinung. 2008a . “Street Capital: Ethnicity and Violence on the Streets of Oslo.” Theoretical Criminology 12 : 153 – 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ——— . 2008b . “Black Drug Dealers in a White Welfare State: Cannabis Dealing and Street Capital in Norway.” British Journal of Criminology 48 : 604 – 619 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ——— . 2009a . “A Narrative Search for Respect.” Deviant Behavior 30 : 487 – 510 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ——— . 2009b . “Gangster, Victim or Both? The Interdiscursive Construction of Sameness and Difference in Self-Presentations.” British Journal of Sociology 60 : 523 – 542 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAPS (South African Police Service) . 2011 . “Crime in Gugulethu (WC) for April to March 2003/2004–2010/2011.” Retrieved December 6, 2011 (http://www.saps.gov.za/statistics/reports/crimestats/2011/provinces/w_cape/pdf/gugulethu.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• Sewell , W. H. , Jr. 1992 . “A Theory of Structure: Duality, Agency, and Transformation.” American Journal of Sociology 98 : 1 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw , Clifford R. 1930 . The Jack-Roller: A Delinquent Boy's Own Story . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Standing , André. 2003 . “The Social Contradictions of Organized Crime on the Cape Flats. Institute for Security Studies.” Occasional Paper 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Steinberg , Johnny. 2012 . “Security and Disappointment: Policing, Freedom and Xenophobia in South Africa.” British Journal of Criminology 52 : 345 – 360 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutherland , Edwin H. 1937 . The Professional Thief . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Swardt , Cobus de , Thandi Puoane , Mickey Chopra , and Andries du Toit . 2005 . “Urban Poverty in Cape Town.” Environment and Urbanization 17 : 101 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Topalli , Volkan. 2005 . “When Being Good is Bad: An Expansion of Neutralization Theory.” Criminology 43 : 797 – 836 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughan , Barry. 2007 . “The Internal Narrative of Desistance.” British Journal of Criminology 47 : 390 – 404 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , William Julius. 1987. The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy . Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• ——— . 1996 . When Work Disappears: The World of the New Urban Poor . New York : Vintage Books .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , Richard T. and Scott Decker . 1994 . Burglars on the Job: Streetlife and Residential Break-Inns . Boston : Northeastern University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , Richard T. and Scott H. Decker . 1997 . Armed Robbers in Action: Stickups and Streetculture . Boston : Northeastern University Press .
   Google Scholar