References
- Ananiades, Trisha. 2012. “Penalty on the Field: Creating a NCAA Sexual Assault Policy.” Vill. Sports & Ent. LJ 19:463–79.
- Blumstein, Alfred and Jeff Benedict. 1999. “Criminal Violence of NFL Players Compared to the General Population.” Chance 12 (3):12–15. doi: 10.1080/09332480.1999.10542151.
- Bort, Ryan. 2017. “A Timeline of the Rise and Tragic Fall of Aaron Hernandez.” Retrieved January 12, 2018 (http://www.newsweek.com/aaron-hernandez-found-dead-timeline-rise-fall-patriots-shooting-jail-586131).
- Brinson, Will. 2017. “Jerry Jones Says Cowboys Have ‘High Bar’ for Character, Backs Ezekiel Elliott.” Retrieved January 11, 2018 (https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/jerry-jones-says-cowboys-have-high-bar-for-character-backs-ezekiel-elliott/).
- Donner, Christopher M., Alex R. Piquero Jon Maskaly, and Wesley G Jennings. 2017. “Quick on the Draw: Assessing the Relationship between Low Self-Control and Officer-Involved Police Shootings.” Police Quarterly 20 (2):213–34. doi: 10.1177/1098611116688066.
- Duane, Marina, Nancy G. La Vigne, Emily Reimal, and Mathew Lynch. 2017. Criminal Background Checks: Impact on Employment and Recidivism. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
- Fox Sports. 2015. “The Most Arrested College Football Teams in America.” Retrieved January 12, 2018 (https://www.outkickthecoverage.com/the-most-arrested-college-football-teams-in-america-081815/).
- Freeman, M. (2013, July 2). Violent crime and the NFL? Retrieved from (http://sportsbusinessnews.com/content/it-really-simple-national-felons-league).
- Gottfredson, Michael R., and Travis Hirschi. 1990. A General Theory of Crime. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Kercheval, Ben. 2018. “SEC Expands Its Serious Misconduct Policy to Include High School Players.” Retrieved June 6, 2018 (https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/news/sec-expands-its-serious-misconduct-policy-to-include-high-school-players/).
- Leal, Wanda, Marc Gertz, and Alex R. Piquero. 2015. “The National Felon League?: A Comparison of NFL Arrests to General Population Arrests.” Journal of Criminal Justice 43 (5):397–403. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2015.08.001.
- Leal, Wanda, Marc Gertz, and Alex R. Piquero. 2016. “Are NFL Arrestees Violent Specialists or High Frequency Offenders or Both?” Deviant Behavior 37 (4):456–70. doi: 10.1080/01639625.2016.1141015.
- Leal, Wanda, Marc Gertz, Alex R. Piquero, and Nicole Leeper Piquero. 2017. “What Happens on the Field Stays on the Field: Exploring the Link between Football Player Penalties and Criminal Arrests.” Deviant Behavior 38 (11):1279–89. doi: 10.1080/01639625.2016.1248715.
- Monteagudo, Merrie. 2000. “NFL Arrests Database.” Retrieved July 31, 2015 (http://sandiegouniontribune.com/nfl/arrests-database/).
- Nagin, Daniel S. and Raymond Paternoster. 1991. “On the Relationship of Past to Future Participation in Delinquency.” Criminology 29 (2):163–89. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1991.tb01063.x.
- Nagin, Daniel S. and Raymond Paternoster. 2000. “Population Heterogeneity and State Dependence: State of the Evidence and Directions for Future Research.” Journal of Quantitative Criminology 16 (2):117–44. doi: 10.1023/A:1007502804941.
- Paternoster, Raymond, Charles W. Dean, Alex Piquero, Paul Mazerolle, and Robert Brame. 1997. “Generality, Continuity, and Change in Offending.” Journal of Quantitative Criminology 13 (3):231–66. doi: 10.1007/BF02221092.
- Price, S. L. 2014. “Cut Off From the Herd: Randy Moss’s Journey as Marshall’s Biggest Star.” Retrieved January 18, 2018 (https://www.si.com/college-football/2014/11/12/randy-moss-marshall-thundering-herd).
- Robins, Lee N. 1978. “Sturdy Childhood Predictors of Adult Antisocial Behavior: Replications from Longitudinal Data.” Psychological Medicine 8 (4):611–22.
- Sampson, Robert J. and John H Laub. 1993. Crime in the Making: Pathways and Turning Points through Life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Schrotenboer, Brent. 2000. “NFL Player Arrests.” Retrieved July 31, 2015 (http://usatoday.com/sports/nfl/arrests/).
- Wolken, Dan. 2017. “Bobby Bowden Still Believes in Giving Second Chances.” Retrieved January 18, 2018 (https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaaf/2017/01/06/bobby-bowden-florida-state-documentary/96258544/).
- Young, Shalise. 2013. “Aaron Hernandez’s Scouting Report Was Ominous.” Retrieved January 12, 2018 (https://www.bostonglobe.com/sports/2013/06/21/drafting-hernandez-was-always-risk-reward-proposition-for-patriots/3HWjGvTSTOOOs5BtpvFDcJ/story.html).