Age-faking and match-fixing: how table tennis trainers and players face gold-medal pressure in China

References

• Aubel, Olivier and Fabien Ohl. 2014. “An Alternative Approach to the Prevention of Doping in Cycling.” Interational Journal of Drug Policy 25(6):2014. 1094–102. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.08.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bag, Parimal Kanti and Bibhas Saha. 2011. “Match-Fixing under Competitive Odds.” Games and Economic Behavior 73(2):318–44. doi:10.1016/j.geb.2011.03.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, Howard Saul. 1973. Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. New York: The free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Black, E.Ashford and Anand Vikas. 2003. “The Normalization of Corruption in Organization.” Research in Organizational Behaviour 25:1–52. doi:10.1016/S0191-3085(03)25001-2.
   Google Scholar
• Boucher, Aurélien. 2019. “La rencontre entre la performance sportive et l’économie socialiste de marché.” Revue européenne des sciences sociales 57(2):259–87. doi: 10.4000/ress.6032
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986. “Habitus, Code Et Codification.” Actes de La Recherche En Sciences Sociales 64(1):40–44. doi: 10.3406/arss.1986.2335
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, Pierre. 1994. Raison Pratique Sur La Théorie de l’action. Paris: Seuil.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, Pierre. 2000. Pascalian Meditations. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brownell, Susan. 2008. Beijing Games: What Olympics Means to China. Lanham: Rowman & littlefield publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter, Kevin. 2012. “Match-Fixing—The Biggest Threat to Sport in the 21st Century?” International Sport in Law Review 2:12–24.
   Google Scholar
• Case, Carole. 1987. “Deviance as a Rational Response: Disguise, Deceit, and Conspiracy among Racehorse Trainers.” Deviant Behavior 8(4):329–42. doi:10.1080/01639625.1987.9967754.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chappelet, Jean-Loup. 2015. “The Olympic Fight against Match-Fixing.” Sport in Society 18(10):1260–72. doi:10.1080/17430437.2015.1034519.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coakley, Jay and Robert Hugues. 1998. “Deviance in Sports: Is It Getting Out of Hand?” Pp. 144–78 in Sport in Society, edited by J. Coakley. Boston: MC Graw-Hill,
   Google Scholar
• Connor, James M. 2009. “Towards a Sociology of Drugs in Sport.” Sport in Society 12(3):327–28. doi:10.1080/17430430802673676.
   Google Scholar
• Costa, Jacopo. 2018. “The Globalised Network of a Dirty Game: Match-Fixing, Illegal Betting and Transnational Organised Crime in Italian Football.” Global Crime 19(2):125–45. doi:10.1080/17440572.2018.1460952.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, Jinxia. 2003. Women, Sport and Society in Modern China. London: Franck CASS publisher.
   Google Scholar
• Ehrnborg, Christer and Thord Rosen. 2009. “the Psychology behind Doping in Sport.” Growth Hormone & IGF Research 19(4):285–87. doi: 10.1016/j.ghir.2009.04.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan, Hong and Lu. Zhouxiang. 2012. “Representing the New China and the Sovietisation of Chinese Sport (1949–1962).” The International Journal of the History of Sport 29(1):1–29. doi:10.1080/09523367.2012.634982.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan, Hong. 2012. “Sport in the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (1966–1976).” The International Journal of the History of Sport 29(1):53–73. doi:10.1080/09523367.2012.634984.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goode, Erich. 1991. “Positive Deviance: A Viable Concept?” Deviant Behavior 12(3):289–309. doi:10.1080/01639625.1991.9967880.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross, Edward. 1978. “Organization Crime: A Theoretical Perspective.” Pp. 55–85 in Studies in Symbolic Interaction, edited by Denzin N.k. Greenwich: JAI Press,
   Google Scholar
• Guoqi, Xu. 2008. Olympic Dreams, China and Sports 1895-2008. London: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Herington, Matthew J. and Elske van de Fliert. 2018. “Positive Deviance in Theory and Practice: A Conceptual Review.” Deviant Behavior 39(5):664–78. doi:10.1080/01639625.2017.1286194.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, Declan. 2009. “How Gambling Corruptors Fix Football Matches.” European Sport Management Quarterly 9(4):411–32. doi:10.1080/16184740903332018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, Declan. 2010. “A Critical Mass of Corruption: Why Some Football Leagues Have More Match-Fixing than Others.” International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 11(3):38–52. doi:10.1108/IJSMS-11-03-2010-B005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, Declan. 2015. “Jumping into Fixing.” Trends in Organized Crime 18(3):212–28. doi:10.1007/s12117-014-9237-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong, F. 2006. “Doping and Anti-Doping in Sport in China: An Analysis of Recent and Present Attitudes and Actions.” Sport in Society 9(2):314–33. doi:10.1080/17430430500491348.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, Fuhua, Wenyan Xiao, and Huijie Zhang. 2018. “Not All ‘The Evils of Capitalism’: Match-Fixing and the Governance of Chinese Professional Football, 1994–2016.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 35(2–3):277–92. doi:10.1080/09523367.2018.1501028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, Robert and Jay Coakley. 1991. “Positive Deviance among Athletes: The Implications of Overconformity to the Sport Ethic.” Sociology of Sport Journal 8(4):307–25. doi:10.1123/ssj.8.4.307.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keith, Ewald and Robert M. Jiobu. 1985. “Explaining Positive Deviance: Becker’s Model and the Case of Runners and Bodybuilders.” Sociology of Sport Journal 2(2):144–56. doi:10.1123/ssj.2.2.144.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Ping-Chao. 2008. “Managing a Corrupted Sporting System: The Governance of Professional Baseball in Taiwan and the Gambling Scandal of 1997.” European Sport Management Quarterly 8(1):45–66. doi:10.1080/16184740701814407.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, Ping-Chao. 2017. “Understanding the Match-Fixing Scandals of Professional Baseball in Taiwan: An Exploratory Study of a Confucianism-Oriented Society.” European Sport Management Quarterly 17(1):45–66. doi:10.1080/16184742.2016.1225111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minhyeok, Tak, Michael P. Sam, and Chang-Hwan Choi. 2020. “Too Much at Stake to Uphold Sport Integrity? High-Performance Athletes’ Involvement in Match-Fixing.” Crime, Law and Social Change 74(1):27–44. doi:10.1007/s10611-020-09887-1.
   Google Scholar
• Moriconi, Marcelo and César De Cima. 2021. “Why Some Football Referees Engage in Match-Fixing? A Sociological Explanation of the Influence of Social Structures.” International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics 13(4):545–63. doi:10.1080/19406940.2021.1928731.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Numerato, Dino. 2016. “Corruption and Public Secrecy: An Ethnography of Football Match-Fixing.” Current Sociology 64(5):699–717. doi:10.1177/0011392115599815.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Retière, Jean-Noël. 2003. “Autour de l’autochtonie. Réflexions sur la notion de capital social populaire.” Politix 16(63):121–43. doi:10.3406/polix.2003.1295.
   Google Scholar
• Richard, Luc. 2008. JO : Pourquoi la Chine a déjà gagné ? Mille et une nuit. Paris: Fayard.
   Google Scholar
• Sagarin, Edward. 1985. “Positive Deviance: An Oxymoron.” Deviant Behavior 6(2):169–81. doi:10.1080/01639625.1985.9967668.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shover, Neal and Kevin Bryant. 1993. “Theoretical Explanations of Corporate Crime.” Pp. 141–76 in Understanding Corporate Criminality, edited by M.B. Blankeship. New York: Garland,
   Google Scholar
• Skykes, Greshman and David Matza. 1957. “Techniques of Neutralization: A Theory of Delinquency.” American Sociological Review 22(6):664–70. doi: 10.2307/2089195
   Google Scholar
• Smith, Charlotte. 2015. “Tour du Dopage: Confessions of Doping Professional Cyclists in a Modern Work Environment.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 52(1):97–111. doi: 10.1177/1012690215572855
   Google Scholar
• Van Der, Hoeven, Bram Constandt Stef, Cleo Schyvinck, Lagae Wim, and Annick Willem. 2021. “The Grey Zone between Tactics and Manipulation: The Normalization of Match-Fixing in Road Cycling.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 101269022110384. doi:10.1177/10126902211038414.
   Google Scholar
• Waddington, Ivan. 2002. Sport, Health and Drugs: A Critical Sociological Perspective. London: E&FN Spon.
   Google Scholar
• Ying, Qi. 2012. “Research on Chinese Athletes Age Fraud Scandal.” Pp. 501–08 in Informatics and Management Science III. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering Wenjiang, Du (Ed). London: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Zhouxiang, Lu and Hong Fan. 2012. “The Politics of Doping and Anti-Doping in Chinese Sport.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 29(1):132–44. doi:10.1080/09523367.2012.634988.
   Google Scholar
• Zhouxiang, Lu and Fan Hong. 2019. “China’s Sports Heroes: Nationalism, Patriotism, and Gold Medal.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 36(7–8):748–63. doi:10.1080/09523367.2019.1657839.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar