215
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Bag politics and ‘Wall’ Street capital: the role of social capital in social supply networks and broader society amongst privileged persons who use cocaine

Pages 80-94 | Received 29 May 2022, Accepted 12 Jul 2023, Published online: 19 Jul 2023

References

  • Acrum, C. 2014. “Drug Dealing.” in Pp. 70–73 in Shades of Deviance: A Primer on Crime, Deviance and Social Harm, edited by R. Atkinson. Oxon: Routledge
  • Adler, P. A. 1993. Wheeling and Dealing: An Ethnography of an Upper-Level Drug Dealing and Smuggling Community. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Anderson, E. 2000. Code of the Street: Decency, Violence, and the Moral Life of the Inner City. New York: WW Norton & Company.
  • Becker, H. 1953. “Becoming a Marihuana User.” American Journal of Sociology 59(3):235–42. doi:10.1086/221326.
  • Belackova, V., A. Ritter, M. Shanahan, and C. E. Hughes. 2017. “Assessing the Concordance Between Illicit Drug Laws on the Books and Drug Law Enforcement: Comparison of Three States on the Continuum from ‘Decriminalised’ to ‘Punitive.’.” International Journal of Drug Policy 41:148–57. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.12.013.
  • Belackova, V. and C. A. Vaccaro. 2013. “A Friend with Weed is a Friend Indeed” Understanding the Relationship Between Friendship Identity and Market Relations Among Marijuana Users.” Journal of Drug Uses 43(3):289–313. doi:10.1177/0022042613475589.
  • Berger, E. J., W. Pedersen, and S. Sandberg. 2022. “Pathways to Drug Dealing in the Middle and Upper Classes: Early Marginalization, Relative Disadvantage and Countercultural Opposition.” The British Journal of Criminology. doi:10.21428/cb6ab371.1caf7cec.
  • Bourdieu, P. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. London: Routledge.
  • Bourdieu, P. 1986. “The Forms of Capital.” in Pp. 241–58 in Handbook of Research and Theory for Sociology of Education, edited by J. Richardson. Santa Barbara: Greenwood Press
  • Bourgois, P. 2003. “Crack and the Political Economy of Social Suffering.” Addiction Research & Theory 11(1):31–37. doi:10.1080/1606635021000021322.
  • Boys, A., J. Marsden, and J. Strang. 2001. “Understanding Reasons for Drug Use Amongst Young People: A Functional Perspective.” Health Education Research 16(4):457–69. doi:10.1093/her/16.4.457.
  • Bright, D. and R. Sutherland. 2017. “‘Just Doing a Favour for a Friend’: The Social Supply of Ecstasy Through Friendship Networks.” Journal of Drug Issues 47(3):492–504. doi:10.1177/0022042617704004.
  • Chan, G. H., T. W. Lo, G. K. W. Lee, and C. H. L. Tam. 2020. “Social Capital and Social Networks of Hidden Drug Abuse in Hong Kong.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17(17):6231. doi:10.3390/ijerph17176231.
  • Charmaz, K. 2006. Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. London: Sage.
  • Coomber, R. and L. Moyle. 2014. “Beyond Drug Dealing: Developing and Extending the Concept of ‘Social Supply’ of Illicit Drugs to ‘Minimally Commercial Supply.’.” Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy 21(2):157–64. doi:10.3109/09687637.2013.798265.
  • Coomber, R., L. Moyle, and N. South. 2016. “The Normalisation of Drug Supply: The Social Supply of Drugs as the Other Side of the History of Normalisation.” Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy 23(3):255–63. doi:10.3109/09687637.2015.1110565.
  • Coomber, R., E. Pyle, and L. Moyle. 2015. “Legal-High/nps Use by Persistent and Prolific Offenders Engaged with IOMS/Turn Around Teams in Devon and Cornwall.” Full Report. Drug and Alcohol Research Service (October):38.
  • Coomber, R. and P. Turnbull. 2007. “Arenas of Drug Transactions: Adolescent Cannabis Transactions in England-Social Supply.” Journal of Drug Issues 37(4):845–65. doi:10.1177/002204260703700406.
  • Decorte, T. 2001. “Drug Users’ Perceptions of ‘Controlled’ and ‘Uncontrolled’ Use.” International Journal of Drug Policy 12(4):297–320. doi:10.1016/S0955-3959(01)00095-0.
  • Dwyer, R. and D. Moore. 2009. “Understanding Illicit Drug Markets in Australia: Notes Towards a Critical Reconceptualization.” British Journal of Criminology 50(1):82–101. doi:10.1093/bjc/azp065.
  • Edland-Gryt, M. 2021. “Cocaine Rituals in Club Culture: Intensifying and Controlling Alcohol Intoxication.” Journal of Drugs Issues 51(2):387–404. doi:10.1177/0022042620986514.
  • Erickson, P. G., E. M. Adlaf, G. F. Murray, and R. G. Smart. 1987. The Steel Drug: Cocaine in Perspective. New York: Lexington Books/DC Heath and Com.
  • Fechter, A.-M. and K. Walsh. 2012. The New Expatriates: Postcolonial Approaches to Mobile Professionals. New York: Routledge.
  • Fraser, A. 2013. “Street Habitus: Gangs, Territorialism and Social Change in Glasgow.” Journal of Youth Studies 16(8):970–85. doi:10.1080/13676261.2013.793791.
  • Goode, E. 1970. The Marijuana Smokers. New York: Basic Books.
  • Harrison, L. D., P. G. Erickson, D. J. Korf, S. Brochu, and A. Benschop. 2007. “How Much for a Dime Bag? An Exploration of Youth Drug Markets.” Drug and Alcohol Dependence 90(1):27–39. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.09.009.
  • IIan, J. 2013. “Street Social Capital in the Liquid City.” Ethnography 14(1):3–34. doi:10.1177/1466138112440983.
  • Jacinto, C., M. Duterte, P. Sales, and S. Murphy. 2008. “‘I’m Not a Real Dealer’: The Identity Process of Ecstasy Sellers.” Journal of Drug Issues 38(2):419–44. doi:10.1177/002204260803800203.
  • Jacques, S., A. Allen, and R. Wright. 2014. “Drug Dealers’ Rational Choices on Which Customers to Rip-Off.” International Journal of Drug Policy 25(2):251–56. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.11.010.
  • Jacques, S. and R. Wright. 2015. Code of the Suburb: Inside the World of White Middle-Class Drug Dealers. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Joe-Laidler, K. 2005. “The Rise of Club Drug Use in a Heroin Society: The Case of Hong Kong.” Substance Use & Misuse 40(9):1257–78. doi:10.1081/JA-200066788.
  • Knowles, C. 2005. “Making Whiteness: British Lifestyle Migrants in Hong Kong”. Pp. 90–110. in Making Race Matter: Bodies, Space and Identity. in C. Alexander and C. Knowlesedited by, London:Palgrave. doi:10.1007/978-1-137-04918-6_6.
  • Knowles, C. and D. Harper. 2009. Hong Kong: Migrant Lives, Landscapes, and Journeys. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Lee, M. and T. Wong. 2018. “From Expatriates to New Cosmopolitans? Female Transnational Professionals in Hong Kong”. Pp. 91–119. in Destination China. in A. Lehmann and P. Leonardedited by, London:Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/978-1-137-54433-9_5.
  • Lowe, Kate. 2020. Weekend Warriors: Cocaine Use Amongst Privileged Expatriates in Hong Kong: An Edgework Perspective. Hong Kong: The University of Hong Kong. https://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/285992.
  • Measham, F., J. Aldridge, and H. Parker. 2001. Dancing on Drugs: Risk, Health and Hedonism in the British Club Scene. New York: Free Association Books.
  • Mohamed, A. R. and E. D. Fritsvold. 2010. Dorm Room Dealers: Drugs and the Privileges of Race and Class. Boulder: Lynn Rienner Publishers. doi:10.1515/9781685856847.
  • Moyle, L. 2013. An Exploration of How the Social Supply and User-Dealer Supply of Illicit Drugs Differs to Conventional Notions of Drug Dealing and Consideration of the Consequences of This for Sentencing Policy. U.K: University of Plymouth.
  • Moyle, L. and R. Coomber. 2018. “Student Transitions into Drug Supply: Exploring the University as a ‘Risk Environment.” Journal of Youth Studies 22(5):642–57. doi:10.1080/13676261.2018.1529863.
  • Moyle, L., R. Coomber, and J. Lowther. 2013. “Crushing a Walnut with a Sledgehammer? Analysing the Penal Response to the Social Supply of Illicit Drugs.” Social & Legal Studies 22(4):553–73. doi:10.1177/0964663913487544.
  • Murphy, S., D. Waldorf, and C. Reinarman. 1990. “Drifting into Dealing: Becoming a Cocaine Seller.” Qualitative sociology 13:321–43.
  • Perrone, D. 2009. The High Life: Club Kids, Harm and Drug Policy. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
  • Person, G. 2001. “Normal Drug Use: Ethnographic Fieldwork Amongst an Adult Network of Recreational Drug Users in Inner London.” Substance Use and Misuse 36(1–2):167–200. doi:10.1081/JA-100000234.
  • Potter, G. 2009. “Exploring Retail Level Drug Distribution: Social Supply, ‘Real’ Dealers and the User/Dealer Interface.” in Pp. 50–74 in Old and New Policies, Theories, Research Methods and Drug Users Across Europe, edited by T. Demetrovics, J. Fountain, and L. Kraus. Lengerich: PABST Publications
  • Salinas, M. 2018. “The Unusual Suspect: An Educated and Legitimately Employed Drug Dealing Network.” International Criminal Justice Review 28(3):226–42. doi:10.1177/1057567717745583.
  • Sandberg, S. 2008. “Black Drug Dealers in a White Welfare State: Cannabis Dealing and Street Capital in Norway.” British Journal of Criminology 48(5):604–19. doi:10.1093/bjc/azn041.
  • Sandberg, S. and W. Pedersen. 2011. Street Capital: Black Cannabis Dealers in a White Welfare State. Bristol: Policy Press.
  • Scott, J. G., J. Grigg, M. Barratt, and S. Lenton. 2017. “Social Capital and Cannabis Supply.” Journal of Sociology 53(2):382–97. doi:10.1177/1440783316688342.
  • Shammas, V. L. and S. Sandberg. 2016. “Habitus, Capital, and Conflict: Bringing Bourdieusian Field Theory to Criminology.” Criminology and Criminal Justice 16(2):195–213. doi:10.1177/1748895815603774.
  • Sterk-Elifson, C. 1996. “Just for Fun?: Cocaine Use Among Middle-Class Women.” Journal of Drug Issues 26(1):63–76. doi:10.1177/002204269602600105.
  • Taylor, M. and G. R. Potter. 2013. “From “Social Supply” to “Real Dealing”: Drift, Friendship, and Trust in Drug-Dealing Careers.” Journal of Drug Issues 43(4):392–406. doi:10.1177/0022042612474974.
  • Turner, T. 2019. “‘Just Knocking Out Pills’: An Ethnography of British Drug Dealers in Ibiza.” Journal of Extreme Anthropology 3(1):102–20. doi:10.5617/jea.6694.
  • Waldorf, D., C. Reinarman, and S. Murphy. 1992. Cocaine Changes: The Experience of Using and Quitting. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
  • Wilkins, C. 2001. “A ‘New Institutional Economics’ Approach to the Reliability of Street-Level Drug Transactions.” Contemporary Drug Problems 28(4):679–93. doi:10.1177/009145090102800408.
  • Williamson, O. E. 2000. “The New Institutional Economics: Taking Stock, Looking Ahead.” Journal of Economic Literature XXXVIII(3):595–613. doi:10.1257/jel.38.3.595.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.