96
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Ultrastructure of the synganglion in the larvae and nymphs of tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) (Acari: Ixodidae)

, , &
Pages 207-213 | Received 21 Jan 2014, Accepted 02 Apr 2014, Published online: 25 Apr 2014

References

  • Bechara GH, Szabó MPJ, Ferreira BR, Garcia MV. 1995. Rhipicephalus sanguineus tick in Brazil: feeding and reproductive aspects under laboratorial conditions. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology 4:61–66.
  • Binnington KC. 1983. Ultrastructural identification of neurohaemal sites in a tick: evidence that the dorsal complex may be a true endocrine gland. Tissue and Cell 15:317–327. doi:10.1016/0040-8166(83)90026-5
  • Binnington KC. 1986. Ultrastructure of the tick neuroendocrine system. In: Sauer JR, Hair JA, editors. Morphology, physiology and behavioural biology of ticks. Chichester: Ellis Horwood; p. 152–164.
  • Bullock TH, Horridge GA. 1965. Structure and function in the nervous systems of invertebrates. San Francisco and London: WH Freeman and Company.
  • Coons LB, Alberti G. 1999. The acari-ticks. In: Harrison FW, Foelix R, editors. Microscopic anatomy of invertebrates. Chelicerate arthropoda. New York: Wiley-Liss; p. 267–514.
  • Coons LB, Roshdy MA, Axtell RC. 1974. Fine structure of the central nervous system of Dermacentor variabilis (Say), Amblyomma americanum (L.), and Argas arboreus Kaiser, Hoogstraal, and Kohls (Ixodoidea). The Journal of Parasitology 60:687–698. doi:10.2307/3278740
  • Dantas-Torres F. 2008. The brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) (Acari: Ixodidae): from taxonomy to control. Veterinary Parasitology 152:173–185. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.12.030
  • El Shoura SM. 1986. Fine structure of the synganglion of Ornithodoros (Pavlovskyella) erraticus (Ixodoidea: Argasidae). Acarologia 27:295–302.
  • El Shoura SM. 1989. Ultrastructure of the synganglion in the larval tick Amblyomma americanum (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology 7:239–244. doi:10.1007/BF01194063
  • Ivanov VP. 1983. Central nervous system. In: Balashov YS, editor. An atlas of ixodid tick ultrastructure. Leningard: Naka; p. 175–190.
  • Jongejan F, Uilenberg G. 2004. The global importance of ticks. Parasitology 129:S3–S14. doi:10.1017/S0031182004005967
  • Kaufman WR. 1989. Tick-host interaction: a synthesis of current concepts. Parasitology Today 5:47–56. doi:10.1016/0169-4758(89)90191-9
  • Kelly EAB, Colley DG. 1988. In vivo effects of monoclonal anti-13t4 antibody on immune responsiveness of mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni – reduction of irradiated cercariae-induced resistance. Journal of Immunology 140:2737–2745.
  • Labruna MB. 2004. Biologia-ecologia de Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae). Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 13:123–124.
  • Leal AT, Freitas DRJ, Vaz IS. 2003. Perspectives for control of bovine tick. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 31:1–11.
  • Lees K, Bowman AS. 2007. Tick neurobiology: recent advances and the post-genomic era. Invertebrate Neuroscience 7:183–198. doi:10.1007/s10158-007-0060-4
  • Marzouk AS, Mohamed FSA, Omar NR. 2001. Fine structure of the synganglion of unfed female Rhipicephalus (Rhipicephalus) sanguineus (Latreille) (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology 31:1–12.
  • Obenchain FD, Oliver JH. 1976. Peripheral nervous system of the ticks, Amblyomma tuberculatum Marx and Argas radiatus Railliet (Acari: Ixodoidea). The Journal of Parasitology 62:811–818. doi:10.2307/3278965
  • Oliver JH, Zhu XX, Vogel GN, Dotson EM. 1992. Role of synganglion in oogenesis of the tick Ornithodoros parkeri (Acari: Argasidae). The Journal of Parasitology 78:93–98. doi:10.2307/3283694
  • Otranto D, Lia RP, Cantacessi C, Galli G, Paradies P, Mallia E, Capelli G. 2005. Efficacy of a combination of imidacloprid 10%/permethrin 50% versus fipronil 10%/(S)-methoprene 12%, against ticks in naturally infected dogs. Veterinary Parasitology 130:293–304. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.04.014
  • Prullage JB, Pound JM, Meola SM. 1992. Synganglion morphology and neurosecretory centres of adult Amblyomma americanum (L.) (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 29:1023–1034.
  • Roma GC, Nunes PH, Oliveira PR, Remédio RN, Bechara GH, Camargo-Mathias MI. 2012a. Central nervous system of Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae): an ultrastructural study. Parasitology Research 111:1277–1285. doi:10.1007/s00436-012-2962-2
  • Roma GC, Nunes PH, Remédio RN, Camargo-Mathias MI. 2012b. Synganglion histology in different stages of Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Parasitology Research 110:2455–2463. doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2785-6
  • Roshdy MA, Marzouk AS. 1984. The Subgenus Persicargas (Ixodoidea: Argasidae: Argas): A. (P.) Arboreus central nervous system anatomy and histology. The Journal of Parasitology 70:774–787. doi:10.2307/3281761
  • Sonenshine DE. 1991. The nervous and neuroendocrine system. In: Sonenshine DE, editor. Biology of ticks. Oxford: University Press; p. 232–248.
  • Storer TI, Usinger RL. 2000. Zoologia Geral. São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.