The tergal and pleural wing base sclerites – homologous within the basal branches of Pterygota?

References

• Asahina , S. 1954 . “ ‘A morphological study of a relic dragonfly Epiophlebia superstes Selys (Odonata, Anisozygoptera)’ ” . 1 – 153 . Tokyo : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science .
   Google Scholar
• Barlet , J. 1953 . ‘Morphologie du thorax de Lepisma saccharina L. (Apterygote Thysanoure). II. Musculature 1’ . Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique , 89 : 214 – 236 .
   Google Scholar
• Barlet , J. 1954 . ‘Morphologie du thorax de Lepisma saccharina L. (Aptérygote Thysanoure). II. Musculature 2’ . Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique , 90 : 299 – 321 .
   Google Scholar
• Barlet , J. 1980 . ‘Remarques concernant le thorax de Tricholepidion gertschi Wyg. (Aptérygotes Thysanoures)’ . Bulletin et Annales de la Société Royale d' Entomologie de Belgique , 116 : 215 – 232 .
   Google Scholar
• Bechly , G. , Brauckmann , C. , Zessin , W. and Gröning , E. 2001 . ‘New results concerning the morphology of the most ancient dragonflies (Insecta: Odonatoptera) from the Namurian of Hagen-Vorhalle (Germany)’ . Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research , 39 : 209 – 226 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bitsch , C. and Bitsch , J. 2000 . ‘The phylogenetic interrelationships of the higher taxa of apterygote hexapods’ . Zoologica Scripta , 29 : 131 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Börner , C. 1909 . ‘Neue Homologien zwischen Crustaceen und Hexapoden. Die Beißmandibel der Insekten und ihre phylogenetische Bedeutung. Archi- und Metapterygota’ . Zoologischer Anzeiger , 34 : 100 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Boudreaux , H. B. 1979 . Arthropod Phylogeny, with Special Reference to Insects , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Brodsky , A. K. 1970 . ‘Organization of the flight system of the mayfly Ephemera vulgata L. (Ephemeroptera)’ . Entomological Review , 49 ( 2 ) : 184 – 188 .
   Google Scholar
• Brodsky , A. K. 1974 . ‘Evolution of the wing apparatus in the Ephemeroptera’ . Entomological Review , 53 ( 2 ) : 35 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Brodsky , A. K. 1994 . The Evolution of the Insect Flight , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fürst von Lieven , A. 2000 . ‘The transformation from monocondylous to dicondylous mandibles in the Insecta’ . Zoologischer Anzeiger , 239 : 139 – 146 .
   Google Scholar
• Gorb , S. N. , Kesel , A. and Berger , J. 2000 . ‘Microsculpture of the wing surface in Odonata: evidence for cuticular wax covering’ . Arthropod Structure & Development , 29 : 129 – 135 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grandi , M. 1947 . ‘Contributi allo studio degli “Efemeroidei” italiani. VIII. Gli scleriti ascellari (pseudopteralia) degli Efemeroidei, loro morfologia e miologia comparate’ . Bollettino dell’Istituto di Entomologia della Università degli Studi di Bologna , 16 : 85 – 114 .
   Google Scholar
• Gullan , P. J. and Cranston , P. S. 2005 . The Insects. An Outline of Entomology , Davis , CA : Blackwell Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , K. G.A. 1971 . ‘The insect wing. Part I. Origin and development of wings from notal lobes’ . Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society , 44 : 421 – 433 .
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , K. G.A. 1972a . ‘The insect wing. Part II. Vein homology and the archetypal wing’ . Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society , 45 : 54 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , K. G.A. 1972b . ‘The insect wing. Part III. Venation of the orders’ . Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society , 45 : 145 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , K. G.A. 1972c . ‘The insect wing. Part IV. Venational trends and the phylogeny of the winged orders’ . Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society , 45 : 295 – 308 .
   Google Scholar
• Hasenfuß , I. 2008 . ‘The Evolutionary Pathway to Insect Flight – a Tentative Reconstruction’ . Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny , 66 : 19 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Hennig , W. 1953 . ‘Kritische Bemerkungen zum phylogenetischen System der Insekten’ . Beiträge zur Entomologie , 3 : 1 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• Hovmöller , R. , Pape , T. and Källersjö , M. 2002 . ‘The Palaeoptera problem: basal pterygote phylogeny inferred from 18S and 28S rDNA sequences’ . Cladistics , 18 : 313 – 323 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kluge , N. J. 1994 . ‘Pterothorax structure of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) and its use in systematics’ . Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France , 99 : 41 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Kluge , N. J. 2004 . The Phylogenetic System of Ephemeroptera , Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Knox , V. 1935 . “ ‘The body-wall and musculature of the thorax’ ” . In The Biology of Mayflies , Edited by: Needham , J. G. , Traver , J. R. and Hsu , Y.-C. 135 – 178 . New York : Comstock Publishing Co .
   Google Scholar
• Kristensen , N. P. 1975 . ‘The phylogeny of hexapod “orders”. A critical review of recent accounts’ . Zeitschrift für zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung , 13 : 1 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Kristensen , N. P. 1981 . ‘Phylogeny of insect orders’ . Annual Review of Entomology , 26 : 135 – 157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristensen , N. P. 1991 . “ ‘Phylogeny of extant hexapods’ ” . In The Insects of Australia , 125 – 140 . CSIRO , , Melbourne : Melbourne University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kukalová-Peck , J. 1983 . ‘Origin of the insect wing and wing articulation from the arthropodan leg’ . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 61 : 1618 – 1669 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kukalová-Peck , J. 1987 . ‘New Carboniferous Diplura, Monura, and Thysanura, the hexapod ground plan, and the role of thoracic side lobes in the origin of wings (Insecta)’ . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 65 : 2327 – 2345 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kukalová-Peck , J. 1991 . “ ‘Fossil history and the evolution of hexapod structures’ ” . In The Insects of Australia , 141 – 179 . CSIRO , , Melbourne : Melbourne University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kukalová-Peck , J. , Peters , J. G. and Soldán , T. ‘Homologisation of the anterior articular plate in the wing base of Ephemeroptera and Odonatoptera’ . International Perspectives in Mayfly and Stonefly Research. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Ephemeroptera and the 16th International Symposium on Plecoptera, Stuttgart 2008 . Edited by: Staniczek , A. H. Aquatic Insects, 31 (Suppl. 1), 459–470
   Google Scholar
• Lemche , H. 1940 . ‘The origin of winged insects’ . Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra dansk naturhistorisk Forening i København , 104 : 127 – 168 .
   Google Scholar
• Maki , T. 1938 . Studies on the thoracic musculature of insects, Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Taihoku Imperial University . 24 : 1 – 343 .
   Google Scholar
• Martynov , A. V. 1925 . ‘Über zwei Grundtypen der Flügel bei den Insecten und ihre Evolution’ . Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere , 4 : 465 – 501 .
   Google Scholar
• Matsuda , R. 1956 . ‘Morphology of the thoracic exoskeleton and musculature of a mayfly Siphlonurus columbianus McDunnough (Siphlonuridae, Ephemeroptera). A contribution to the subcoxal therory of the insect thorax’ . Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society , 29 : 92 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Matsuda , R. 1970 . ‘Morphology and evolution of the insect thorax’, Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada . 76 : 1 – 431 .
   Google Scholar
• Ogden , T. H. and Whiting , M. F. 2003 . ‘The problem with “the Paleoptera problem:” sense and sensitivity’ . Cladistics , 19 : 432 – 442 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogden , T. H. and Whiting , M. F. 2005 . ‘Phylogeny of Ephemeroptera (mayflies) based on molecular evidence’ . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 37 : 625 – 643 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasnitsyn , A. P. 2002 . “ ‘Subclass Scarabaeona Laicharting, 1781. The winged insects (=Pterygota Lang, 1888)’ ” . In History of Insects , Edited by: Rasnitsyn , A. P. and Quicke , D. L.J . 75 – 82 . Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Schwanwitsch , B. N. 1943 . ‘Subdivision of Insecta Pterygota into subordinate groups’ . Nature , 527 : 727 – 728 .
   Google Scholar
• Snodgrass , R. E. 1935 . Principles of Insect Morphology , New York and London : McGraw-Hill Book Co .
   Google Scholar
• Staniczek , A. H. 2000 . ‘The mandible of silverfish (Insecta: Zygentoma) and mayflies (Ephemeroptera): its morphology and phylogenetic significance’ . Zoologischer Anzeiger , 239 : 147 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staniczek , A. H. 2001 . “ ‘Der Larvenkopf von Oniscigaster wakefieldi McLachlan, 1873 (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Oniscigastridae)’ ” . Ph.D. thesis, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Germany
   Google Scholar
• Tannert , W. 1958 . ‘Die Flügelgelenkung bei Odonaten’ . Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (Neue Folge) , 5 : 394 – 455 .
   Google Scholar
• Tsui , P. T.P. and Peters , W. L. 1972 . ‘The comparative morphology of the thorax of selected genera of the Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera)’ . Journal of Zoology , 168 : 309 – 367 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willkommen , J. 2008 . ‘The morphology of the pterothorax of Ephemeroptera, Odonata and Plecoptera (Insecta) and the homology of wing base sclerites and flight muscles’ . Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie , 1 : 203 – 300 .
   Google Scholar
• Willkommen , J. and Hörnschemeyer , T. 2007 . ‘The homology of wing base sclerites and flight muscles in Ephemeroptera and Neoptera and the morphology of the pterothorax of Habroleptoides confusa (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae)’ . Arthropod Structure & Development , 36 : 253 – 269 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willmann , R. 1998 . “ ‘Advances and problems in insect phylogeny’ ” . In Arthropod relationships (systematics association, special volume series) , Edited by: Fortey , R. A. and Thomas , R. H. 269 – 279 . London : Chapman & Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Wootton , J. R. 1979 . ‘Function, homology and terminology in insect wings’ . Systematic Entomology , 4 : 81 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar