A preliminary phylogeny of Prosopistomatidae (Ephemeroptera) based on morphological characters of the larvae, and an assessment of their distribution

References

• Aitchison , J. C. , Ali , J. R. and Davis , A. M. 2007 . ‘When and where did India and Asia collide?’ . Journal of Geophysical Research , 112 : 1 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alm , G. 1918 . ‘Till kannedomen om Prosopistoma foliaceum Fourc.’ . Entomologisk Tidskrift , 39 : 54 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Alouf , N. J. 1977 . ‘Sur la présence du genre Prosopistoma au Liban. Description de P. oronti n. sp. et de P. phoenicium n. sp. (Ephemeroptera)’ . Annales de Limnologie , 13 : 133 – 139 .
   Google Scholar
• Barber-James , H. M. 2003 . “ ‘The biogeography of Prosopistomatidae, with a particular emphasis on Southern African species’ ” . In Research Update on Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera , Edited by: Gaino , E. 263 – 270 . Perugia : University of Perugia, Italy .
   Google Scholar
• Barber-James , H. M. submitted . ‘Erection of neotype and redescription of the larva of Prosopistoma variegatum Latreille, 1883 (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) from Madagascar, with first description of the winged stages’ . Aquatic Insects ,
   Google Scholar
• Bellmann , H. 1988 . ‘Leben in Bach und Teich, Pflanzen und Wirbellose der Kleingewässer’ Mosaik Verlag, München
   Google Scholar
• Briggs J. 2003 . ‘The biogeographic and tectonic history of India’ . Journal of Biogeography , 30 : 381 – 388 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , I. C. and Hubbard , M. D. 1998 . ‘A new species of Prosopistoma (Ephemeroptera: Prosopistomatidae) from Australia’ . Aquatic Insects , 20 : 141 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbet A.S. 1941 . ‘The distribution of butterflies in the Malay Peninsula’ . Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society London, Series A , 16 : 101 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• Dalkıran , N. 2009 . ‘A new species of Prosopistoma Latreille, 1833 (Ephemeroptera: Prosopistomatidae) from northwestern Turkey’ . Aquatic Insects , 31 : 119 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Boer , A. J. and Duffels , J. P. ‘Biogeography of Indo-Pacific cicadas east of Wallace's Line’ . The origin and evolution of Pacific Island biotas, New Guinea to eastern Polynesia: Patterns and processes . Edited by: Keast , A. and Miller , S. E. pp. 297 – 330 . Amsterdam : SPB Academic Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• De Bruyn , M. , Nugroho , E. , Hossain , M. M. , Wilson , J. C. and Mather , P. B. 2005 . ‘Phylogeographic evidence for the existence of an ancient biogeographic barrier: the Isthmus of Kra Seaway’ . Heredity , 94 : 370 – 378 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duggen , S. , Hoernle , K. , van den Bogaard , P. and Harris , C. 2004 . ‘Magmatic evolution of the Alboran Region: the role of subduction in forming the western Mediterranean and causing the Messinian Salinity Crisis.’ . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 218 : 91 – 108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duméril , C. 1816 . ‘Binocle’ . Dictionnaire des Sciences naturelles , 4
   Google Scholar
• Eaton , A. E. 1883–1888 . ‘A revisional monograph of recent Ephemeridae or mayflies’ . Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2nd Ser. Zoology , 2 : 1 – 352 .
   Google Scholar
• Edmunds , G. F. 1972 . ‘Biogeography and evolution of Ephemeroptera’ . Annual Review of Entomology , 17 : 21 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edmunds , G. F. ‘Biogeographical relationships of the Oriental and Ethiopian mayflies’ . Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Ephemeroptera . Edited by: Pasternak , K. and Sowa , R. pp. 11 – 14 . Warszawa : Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe .
   Google Scholar
• Esson , J. , Flower , M. F.J. , Strong , D. F. , Upton , B. G.J. and Wadsworth , W. J. 1970 . ‘Geology of the Comores archipelago, western Indian Ocean’ . Geological Magazine , 107 : 549 – 557 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flower , M. F.J. 1972 . ‘Petrology of volcanic rocks from Anjouan, Comores Archipelago’ . Bulletin of Volcanology , 36 : 238 – 250 .
   Google Scholar
• Gagneur , J. and Thomas , A. G.B. 1988 . ‘Contribution à la connaissance des Ephéméroptères d` Algére I. Répartition et ècologie (1ere partie) (Insecta, Ephemeroptera)’ . Bulletin de la Société d` Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse , 121 : 141 – 143 .
   Google Scholar
• Geoffroy , E. L. 1762 . ‘Histoire abregée des insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris, Tom. 2’ , Paris : Durand .
   Google Scholar
• Gillies , M. T. 1954 . ‘The adult stages of Prosopistoma Latreille (Ephemeroptera) with descriptions of two new species from Africa’ . Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London , 105 : 355 – 372 .
   Google Scholar
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility . 2008 . ‘GBIF Data Portal: Prosopistomatidae’ http://data.gbif.org/species/16305023/
   Google Scholar
• Godunko , R. J. and Krzemiński , W. ‘New fossil findings of the mayfly genera Balticobaetisca Staniczek & Bechly, 2002 (Ephemeroptera: Baetiscidae) and Borinquena Traver, 1938 (Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae)’ . International Perspectives in Mayfly and Stonefly Research. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Ephemeroptera and the 16th International Symposium on Plecoptera, Stuttgart 2008 . Edited by: Staniczek , A. H. Aquatic Insects . 31, Supplement 1, 125–136
   Google Scholar
• Goloboff , P. A. , Farris , J. S. and Nixon , K. C. 2008 . ‘TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis’ . Cladistics , 24 : 774 – 786 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heads , M. 2005 . ‘Towards a panbiogeography of the seas’ . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 84 : 675 – 723 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubbard , M. D. ‘A nomenclatural problem in Ephemeroptera: Prosopistoma or Binoculus?’ . Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Ephemeroptera . Edited by: Pasternak , K. and Sowa , R. pp. 73 – 77 . Warszawa : Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe .
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , J. B. , Round , P. D. and Woodruff , D. S. 2003 . ‘The Indochinese-Sundaic faunal transition at the Isthmus of Kra: an analysis of resident forest bird species distributions’ . Journal of Biogeography , 30 : 569 – 580 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inger , R. F. 1996 . ‘The systematics and zoogeography of the amphibia of Borneo’ . Field Zoology , 52 : 1 – 402 .
   Google Scholar
• Inger , R. F. and Voris , H. K. 2001 . ‘The biogeographical relations of the frogs and snakes of Sundaland’ . Journal of Biogeography , 28 : 863 – 891 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Commission on Stratigraphy . 2006 . ‘International Stratigraphic Chart’ http://www.stratigraphy.org/chus.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Jell , P. A. and Duncan , P. M. ‘Invertebrates, mainly insects, from the freshwater Lower Cretaceous, Koonwarra Fossil Bed (Korumburra Group), South Gippsland, Victoria’ . Plants and invertebrates from the lower Cretaceous Koonwarra fossil bed, south Gippsland, Victoria . Edited by: Jell , P. A. and Roberts , J. pp. 111 – 205 . Sydney : Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, 3 .
   Google Scholar
• Joly , E. 1871 . ‘Note sur le prétendu Crustacé dont Latreille a fait le genre Prosopistoma’ . Mémoires de la Société nationale des Sciences naturelles de Cherbourg , 16 : 329 – 336 .
   Google Scholar
• Katschalova , O. L. 1962 . ‘Distribution of the mayfly Prosopistoma foliaceum Fourc. in the Dayugava River’ . Latvijas Entomologs , 6 : 44 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Katschalova , O. L. 1965 . ‘The occurrence of a peculiar mayfly larva of Prosopistoma foliaceum Fourc. (Ephemeroptera, Prosopistomatidae) in the Dauava’ . Entomolgicheskoye Obozrenie , 44 : 837 – 831 .
   Google Scholar
• Kluge , N. J. 1998 . ‘Phylogeny and higher classification of Ephemeroptera’ . Zoosystematica Rossica , 7 : 255 – 269 .
   Google Scholar
• Kluge , N. J. 2004 . The Phylogenetic System of Ephemeroptera , Dordrecht : Kluwer .
   Google Scholar
• Koch , S. 1988 . ‘Mayflies of the Northern Levant (Insecta: Ephemeroptera)’ . Zoology in the Middle East , 2 : 89 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Lafon , J. 1952 . ‘Note sur Prosopistoma foliaceum Fourc. (Ephéméroptère)’ . Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France , 77 : 425 – 436 .
   Google Scholar
• Latreille , M. 1833 . ‘Description d'un nouveau genre de crustacés’ . Annales du Museum National, Paris , 2 : 23 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Lieftinck , M. A. 1932 . ‘A new species of Prosopistoma from the Malay Archipelago (Ephemeropt.)’ . Tijdschrift voor Entomologie (Supplement) , 75 : 44 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• McCafferty , W. P. 2004 . ‘Higher classification of the burrowing mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Scappodonta)’ . Entomological News , 115 : 84 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monaghan , M. T. , Gattolliat , J.-L. , Sartori , M. , Elouard , J.-M. , James , H. M. , Derleth , P. , Glaizot , O. , de Moor , F. and Vogler , A. P. 2005 . ‘Trans-oceanic and endemic origins of the small minnow mayflies (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) of Madagascar’ . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B , 272 : 1829 – 1836 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller , O. F. 1785 . ‘Entomostraca seu insecta testacea quae in aquis Daniae et Norvegiae reperit, descripsit et iconibus illustravit’, Lipsiae et Havniae , (Leipzig and Copenhagen) : Sumptibus J. G. Mülleriani (J.G. Müller) .
   Google Scholar
• Ogden , T H and Whiting , M F . 2005 . ‘Phylogeny of Ephemeroptera (mayflies) based on molecular evidence’ . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 37 : 625 – 643 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulian , R. 1961 . ‘La zoogéographie de Madagascar et des îles voisines’, Faune de Madagascar 13 , Tananarive-Tsimbazaza : L'Institut de Recherche Scientifique .
   Google Scholar
• Pearson , R. G. and Penridge , L. K. 1979 . ‘First records of Prosopistoma sedlaceki in Australia (Ephemeroptera: Prosopistomatidae)’ . Journal of the Australian Entomological Society , 12 : 362
   Google Scholar
• Pescador , M. L. , Richard , B. A. , Hubbard , M. D. and Staniczek , A. H. ‘Evolution of Baetiscidae (Ephemeroptera): current state of knowledge of the family’ . International Perspectives in Mayfly and Stonefly Research. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Ephemeroptera and the 16th International Symposium on Plecoptera, Stuttgart 2008 . Edited by: Staniczek , A. H. Aquatic Insects . 31, Supplement 1, 137–147
   Google Scholar
• Peters , W. L. 1967 . ‘New species of Prosopistoma from the Oriental region (Prosopistomatoidea: Ephemeroptera)’ . Tijdschrift voor Entomologie , 110 : 207 – 222 .
   Google Scholar
• Sartori , M. and Gattolliat , J.-L. 2003 . ‘First record and new species of the genus Prosopistoma Latreille, 1833 (Ephemeroptera, Prosopistomatidae) from Borneo (East Kalimantan, Indonesia)’ . Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft , 76 : 301 – 305 .
   Google Scholar
• Schletterer , M. and Füreder , L. ‘The family Prosopistomatidae (Ephemeroptera): A review on its ecology and distribution’ . International Perspectives in Mayfly and Stonefly Research. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Ephemeroptera and the 16th International Symposium on Plecoptera, Stuttgart 2008 . Edited by: Staniczek , A. H. Aquatic Insects, 31 (Suppl. 1), 603–620
   Google Scholar
• Schletterer , M. and Kuzovlev , V. V. 2007 . ‘First record of Prosopistoma pennigerum from the Russian Federation (Ephemeroptera: Prosopistomatidae)’ . Zoosystematica Rossica , 16 : 169 – 172 .
   Google Scholar
• Schlüter , T. and Trauth , M. H. 2008 . Geological Atlas of Africa: with Notes on Stratigraphy, Tectonics, Economic Geology, Geohazards and Geosites and Geoscientific Education of each country , Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Scotese , C. R. 2003 . ‘PALAEOMAP Project’ http://scotese.com
   Google Scholar
• Sinitshenkova , N. D. 2000a . ‘The first fossil prosopistomatid mayfly from Burmese amber (Ephemeroptera; Prosopistomatidae)’ . Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Geology) , 56 : 25 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Sinitshenkova , N. D. 2000b . “ ‘New Jersey amber mayflies: the first North American Mesozoic member of the order (Insecta; Ephemeroptera)’ ” . In Studies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey , Edited by: Grimaldi , D. 111 – 125 . Leiden : Backhuys Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , R. and Botha , J. 2005 . ‘The recovery of terrestrial vertebrate diversity in the South African Karoo Basin after the end-Permian extinction’ . Comptes Rendus Palevol , 4 : 555 – 568 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , W. H.F. and Sandwell , D. 1997 . ‘Measured and estimated seafloor topography (version 4)’ . World Data Centre A for Marine Geology and Geophysics research publication RP-1 ,
   Google Scholar
• Soldán , T. and Braasch , D. 1984 . ‘Two new species of the genus Prosopistoma (Ephemeroptera, Prosopistomatidae) from Vietnam’ . Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca , 81 : 370 – 376 .
   Google Scholar
• Staniczek , A. H. 2007 . “ ‘Ephemeroptera: mayflies’ ” . In The Crato Fossil Beds of Brazil , Edited by: Martill , D. M. , Bechly , G. and Loveridge , R. F. 163 – 184 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Staniczek , A. H. and Bechly , G. 2002 . ‘First fossil record of the mayfly family Baetiscidae from Baltic amber (Insecta: Ephemeroptera)’ . Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) , 322 : 1 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Starmühlner , F. 1976 . ‘Contribution to the knowledge of the freshwater-fauna of the Isle of Anjouan (Comores)’ . Cahiers ORSTOM, Série hydrobiologie , 10 : 255 – 265 .
   Google Scholar
• Sun , L. , Sabo , A. , Meyer , M. D. , Randolph , R. P. , Jacobus , L. M. , McCafferty , W. P. and Ferris , V. R. 2006 . ‘Tests of current hypotheses of mayfly (Ephemeroptera) phylogeny using molecular (18s rDNA) data’ . Annals of the Entomological Society of America , 99 : 241 – 252 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terra , L. S.W. 1984 . ‘Primera cita de Prosopistoma pennigerum (Muller, 1785) para la Península Iberica’ . Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia , 8 : 283
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , A. 1998 . ‘A provisional checklist of the mayflies of North Africa (Ephemeroptera)’ . Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse , 134 : 13 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Tong , X. and Dudgeon , D. 2000 . ‘A new species of Prosopistoma from China (Ephemeroptera: Prosopistomatidae)’ . Aquatic Insects , 22 : 122 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres , E. , Lees , D. C. , Vane-Wright , R. I. , Kremen , C. , Leonard , J. A. and Wayne , R. K. 2001 . ‘Examining monophyly in a large radiation of Madagascan butterflies (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae: Mycalesina) based on mitochondrial DNA data’ . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 20 : 460 – 473 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Touabay , M. , Aouad , N. and Mathieu , J. 2002 . ‘Etude hydrobiologique d'un cours d'eau du Moyen-Atlas: l'oued Tizguit (Marco)’ . Annales de Limnologie , 38 : 65 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trägårdh , I. 1911 . ‘Om Prosopistoma foliaceum Fourc., en för Sverige ny Ephemerid’ . Entomologisk Tidskrift , 32 : 91 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Újhelyi , S. 1966 . ‘The mayflies of Hungary, with the description of a new species, Baëtis pentaphlebodes sp. n. (Ephemeroptera)’ . Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hongaricae , 12 : 203 – 210 .
   Google Scholar
• Ulmer , G. 1927 . ‘Entomologische Ergebnisse der schwedischen Kamtcatka-Expedition 1920–1922. 11. Trichoptern und Ephemeropteren’ . Arkiv för Zoologi , 19 (A)(6) : 1 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• van der Weerd , A. A. and Armin , R. A. 1992 . ‘Origin and evolution of the Tertiary hydrocarbon-bearing basins in Kalimantan (Borneo), Indonesia’ . American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin , 76 : 1778 – 1803 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Steenis , C. G.G.J. 1962 . ‘The land-bridge theory in botany’ . Blumea , 11 : 235 – 372 .
   Google Scholar
• Vayssière , A. 1881 . ‘Etude sur l'état parfait du Prosopistoma punctifrons’ . Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des Hautes Etudes, section des Sciences Naturelles , 22 : 1 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Vayssière , A. 1882 . ‘Recherches sur l'organisation des larves des Ephémérines’ . Annales des Sciences Naturelles , 13 : 64 – 137 .
   Google Scholar
• Vayssière , A. 1890a . ‘Sur le Prosopistoma variegatum de Madagascar’ . Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires de Séances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris , 110 : 95 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Vayssière , A. 1890b . ‘Monographie zoologique et anatomique du genre Prosopistoma Latr.’ . Annales des Sciences Naturelles , 9 : 19 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Vayssière , A. 1893 . ‘Note sur l'existence au Sénégal d'une espèce nouvelle de Prosopistoma.’ . Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie , 7 : 337 – 342 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , T.-Q. , McCafferty , W. P. and Bae , Y. J. 1997 . ‘Sister relationship of the Neoephemeridae and Caenidae (Ephemeroptera: Pannota)’ . Entomological News , 108 : 52 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodruff , D. S. 2003 . ‘Neogene marine transgressions, palaeogeography and biogeographic transitions on the Thai-Malay Peninsula’ . Journal of Biogeography , 30 : 551 – 567 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yaakop , S. , Duffels , J. P. and Visser , H. 2005 . ‘The Cicada genus Chremistica Stål (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) in Sundaland’ . Tijdschrift voor Entomologie , 148 : 247 – 306 .
   Google Scholar
• Yoder , A. D. and Nowak , M. D. 2006 . ‘Has vicariance or dispersal been the predominant biogeographic force in Madagascar? Only time will tell’ . Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics , 37 : 405 – 431 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , C.-F. and Zheng , L. Y. 2004 . ‘The genus Prosopistoma from China, with description of two new species (Ephemeroptera: Prosopistomatidae)’ . Aquatic Insects , 26 : 3 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar