References
- Adler , P.H. , Currie , D.C. and Wood , D.M. 2004 . The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America , 941 Ithaca, New York : Cornell University Press .
- Bidlack , D.S. 1997 . “ ‘Factors influencing filter-feeding behavior of Simulium pictipes Hagen (Diptera: Simuliidae)’ ” . 108 Clemson , , South Carolina : Clemson University . Ph.D. thesis
- Brenner , R.J. , Cupp , E.W. and Bernardo , M.J. 1981 . ‘Growth and development of geographic and crossbred strains of colonized Simulium decorum (Diptera: Simuliidae)’ . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 59 : 2072 – 2079 .
- Burn , D.A. and Ryan , T.A. Jr. ‘A diagnostic test for lack of fit in regression models’ . ‘American Statistical Association Proceedings, Statistical Computation Section’ . pp. 286 – 290 .
- Calvo , D. and Molina , J.M. 2005 . ‘Fecundity-body size relationship and other reproductive aspects of Streblote ponda (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae)’ . Entomological Society of America , 98 : 191 – 196 .
- Carlsson , M. , Nilsson , L.M. , Svensson , B. and Ulfstrand , S. 1977 . ‘Lacustrine seston and other factors influencing the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) inhabiting lake outlets in Swedish Lapland’ . Oikos , 29 : 229 – 238 .
- Cody , M.T. 1985 . Habitat Selection in Birds , Orlando , FL : Academic Press .
- Colbo , M.H. 1979 . ‘Distribution of winter-developing Simuliidae (Diptera), in eastern Newfoundland’ . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 57 : 2143 – 2152 .
- Colbo , M.H. and Moorhouse , D.E. 1979 . ‘The ecology of pre-imaginal Simuliidae (Diptera) in south-east Queensland, Australia’ . Hydrobiologia , 63 : 63 – 79 .
- Colbo , M.H. and Porter , G.N. 1981 . ‘The interaction of rearing temperature and food supply on the life history of two species of Simuliidae (Diptera)’ . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 59 : 158 – 163 .
- Colbo , M.H. and Wotton , R.S. 1981 . “ ‘Preimaginal Blackfly Bionomics’ ” . In ‘Blackflies: The Future for Biological Methods in Integrated Control’ , Edited by: Laird , M. 209 – 226 . London : Academic Press .
- Edman , J.D. and Simmons , K.R. 1988 . “ ‘Maintaining Black Flies in the Laboratory’ ” . In ‘Blackflies: Ecology, Population Management, and Annotated World List’ , Edited by: Kim , K.C. and Merritt , R.W. 305 – 314 . University Park , Pennsylvania : Pennsylvania State University .
- Fonseca , D.M. and Hart , D.D. 2001 . ‘Colonization history masks habitat preferences in local distributions of stream insects’ . Ecology , 82 : 2897 – 2910 .
- Goldfield , S. and Quandt , R. 1965 . ‘Some tests of heteroscedasticity’ . Journal of the American Statistical Association , 60 : 539 – 547 .
- Heinz , K.M. 1991 . ‘Sex-specific reproductive consequences of body size in the solitary ectoparasitoid Diglyphus begini ’ . Evolution , 45 : 1511 – 1515 .
- Jones , J. 2001 . ‘Habitat selection studies in avian ecology: a critical review’ . Auk , 118 : 557 – 562 .
- King , B.H. 1987 . ‘Offspring sex-ratios in parasitoid wasps’ . Quarterly Review of Biology , 62 : 367 – 396 .
- Kristan , W.B. 2007 . ‘Expected effects of correlated habitat variables on habitat quality and bird distribution’ . Condor , 109 : 505 – 515 .
- Lopez , R. and Manuel , J. 2005 . ‘Biometric relationships among female size, fecundity, and flight period in Isoperla nevada Aubert 1952 (Plecoptera: Perlodidae)’ . Annales de la Société Entomologique de France , 41 : 3 – 6 .
- Marshall , D.J. 2005 . ‘Geographical variation in offspring size effects across generations’ . Oikos , 108 : 602 – 608 .
- McCreadie , J.W. 1991 . “ ‘Ecological characterization of larval cytotypes of the Simulium venustum/verecundum complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) on Newfoundland’s Avalon Peninsula’ ” . 347 St Johns: Memorial University . Ph.D. thesis
- McCreadie , J.W. and Colbo , M.H. 1992 . ‘Spatial distribution patterns of larval cytotypes of the Simulium venustum/verecundum complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) on the Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland: factors associated with cytotype abundance and composition’ . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 70 : 1389 – 1396 .
- McCreadie , J.W. and Colbo , M.H. 1993 . ‘Larval and pupal microhabitat selection by Simulium truncatum Lundström, S. rostratum Lundström, and S. verecundum AA (Diptera: Simuliidae)’ . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 71 : 358 – 367 .
- McCreadie , J.W. and Adler , P.H. 1998 . ‘Scale, time, space, and predictability: species distributions of preimaginal black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae)’ . Oecologia , 114 : 79 – 92 .
- Minshall , G.W. 1988 . ‘Stream ecosystem theory: a global perspective’ . Journal of the North American Benthological Society , 7 : 263 – 388 .
- Morris , D.W. 2003 . ‘Toward an ecological synthesis: a case for habitat selection’ . Oecologia , 136 : 1 – 13 .
- Neter , J. , Wasserman , W. and Kutner , M.H. 1990 . Applied Linear Statistical Models: Regression, Analysis of Variance and Experimental Design , (3rd ed.) , Homewood , IL : McGraw-Hill/Irwin .
- Norusis , M.J. 1985 . SPSSX. Advanced Statistics Guide , New York : McGraw Hill Books .
- Peckarsky , B.L. , Taylor , B.W. , McIntosh , A.R. , McPeek , M.A. and Lytle , D.A. 2001 . ‘Variation in mayfly size at metamorphosis as a development response to risk of predation’ . Ecology , 82 : 740 – 757 .
- Pulliam , H.R. 2000 . ‘On the relationship between niche and distribution’ . Ecology Letters , 3 : 349 – 361 .
- Rader , R. and Ward , J.V. 1990 . ‘Mayfly growth and population density in constant and variable temperature regimes’ . Great Basin Naturalist , 50 : 97 – 106 .
- Simmons , K.R. 1985 . “ ‘Reproductive biology and host-seeking behavior of the Simulium venustum Say (Diptera: Simuliidae)’ ” . 204 Amherst : University of Massachusetts . Ph.D. thesis
- Sokal , R.R. and Rohlf , F.J. 1981 . Biometry ( , 2nd ed. , 859 San Francisco : W.H. Freeman and Company .
- Tammaru , T. , Esperkm , T. and Castellanos , I. 2002 . ‘No evidence for cost of being large in females of Orgyia spp. (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae): larger is always better’ . Oecologia , 133 : 430 – 438 .
- Tammaru , T. and Haukioja , E. 1996 . ‘Capital breeders and income breeders among Lepidoptera – consequences to population dynamics’ . Oikos , 77 : 561 – 564 .
- Wotton , R.S. 1979 . ‘The influence of a lake on the distribution of blackfly species (Diptera: Simuliidae) along a river’ . Oikos , 32 : 368 – 372 .
- Wotton , R.S. 1986 . ‘The use of silk life-lines by larvae of Simulium noelleri (Diptera)’ . Aquatic Insects , 8 : 255 – 261 .