References
- Baumler , AJ , Tsolis , RM and Heffron , F . 1996 . Contribution of fimbrial operons to attachment to and invasion of epithelial cell lines by salmonella typhimurium . Infect Immun , 64 : 1862 – 5 .
- Behlau , I and Miller , SI . 1993 . A phoP‐repressed gene promotes Salmonella typhimurium invasion of epithelial cells . J Bacteriol , 175 : 4475 – 84 .
- Cantey , JR and Blake , RK . 1977 . Diarrhea due to Escherichia coli in the rabbit: a novel mechanism . J Infect Dis , 135 : 454 – 62 .
- Clark , MA , Jepson , MA , Simmons , NL and Hirst , BH . 1994 . Preferential interaction of Salmonella typhimurium with mouse Peyer's patch M cells . Res Microbiol , 145 : 543 – 52 .
- Donnenberg , MS , Giron , JA , Nataro , JP and Kaper , JB . 1992 . A plasmid‐encoded type‐IV fimbrial gene of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli associated with localized adherence . Mol Microbiol , 6 : 3427 – 37 .
- Fishman , PH . 1990 . “ Mechanism of action of cholera toxin ” . In ADP‐ribosylating toxins and G‐proteins , Edited by: Moss , J. 127 – 40 . Washington, DC : American Society for Microbiology .
- Foubister , V , Rosenshine , I , Donnenberg , MS and Finlay , BB . 1994 . The eaeB gene of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli is necessary for signal transduction in epithelial cells . Infect Immun , 62 : 3038 – 40 .
- Galan , JE . 1996 . Molecular genetic bases of Salmonella entry into host cells . Mol Microbiol , 20 : 263 – 71 .
- Isaacson , RE . 1996 . “ Pathogenesis of enteric bacterial infections ” . In Advances in swine in biomedical research , Edited by: Tumbleson , ME and Schook , LB . vol. 1 , 365 – 84 . New York : Plenum Press .
- Isaacson , RE . 1985 . “ Pilus adhesins ” . In Bacterial Adhesion , Edited by: Savage , DC and Fletcher , M . 307 – 36 . New York : Plenum Publishing Corporation .
- Isaacson , RE and Richter , P . 1981 . Escherichia coli 987P pilus: purification and partial characterization . J Bacteriology , 146 : 784 – 9 .
- Jacobs , AAC , Simons , BH and de Graaf , FK . 1987 . The role of lysine‐132 and arginine‐136 in the receptor‐binding domain of the K99 fibrillar sub‐unit . EMBO J , 6 : 1805 – 8 .
- Jarvis , KG , Giron , JA , Jerse , AE , McDaniel , TK , Donnenberg , MS and Kaper , JB . 1995 . Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli contains a putative type III secretion system necessary for the export of proteins involved in attaching and effacing lesion formation . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 92 : 7996 – 8000 .
- Jerse , AE , Yu , J , Tall , BD and Kape , JBr . 1990 . A genetic locus of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli necessary for the production of attaching and effacing lesions on tissue culture cells . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 1990 . Vol. 87 , pp. 7839 – 43 .
- Johnston , C , Pegues , DA , Hueck , CJ , Lee , CA and Miller , SI . 1996 . Transcriptional activation of Salmonella typhimurium invasion genes by a member of the phosphorylated response‐regulator superfamily . Mol Microbiol , 22 : 715 – 27 .
- Jones , GW and Isaacson , RE . 1983 . Proteinaceous bacterial adhesins and their receptors . CRC Crit Rev Microbiol , 10 : 229 – 60 .
- Klemm , P and Krogfelt , KA . 1991 . “ Molecular biology of Escherichia coli Type‐1 fimbriae ” . In Molecular pathogenesis of gastrointestinal infections , Edited by: Wadstrom , T. , Makela , P.H. , Svennerholm , A.M. and Wolfwatz , H. vol. 58 , 87 – 92 . New York, NY : Plenum Publishing Corp . 233 Spring St, 10013
- Knutton , S , Baldwin , T , Williams , PH and McNeish , AS . 1989 . Actin accumulation at sites of bacterial adhesion to tissue culture cells: basis of a new diagnostic test for enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli . Infection and Immunity , 57 : 1290 – 8 .
- Miller , SI and Mekalanos , JJ . 1990 . Constitutive expression of the phoP regulon attenuates Salmonella virulence and survival within macrophages . Journal of Bacteriology , 170 : 2575 – 83 .
- Monack , DM , Raupach , B , Hromockyj , AE and Falkow , S . 1996 . Salmonella typhimurium invasion induces apoptosis in infected macrophages . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, , 93 : 9833 – 88 .
- Rippinger , P , Bertschinger , HU , Imberechts , H , Nagy , B , Sorg , I , Stamm , M and Wild , P . 1995 . Designations F18ab and F18ac for the related fimbrial types F107, 2134P and 8813 of Escherichia coli isolated from porcine postweaning diarrhoea and from oedema disease . Vet Microbiol , 45 : 281 – 95 .
- Rosenshine , I , Donnenberg , MS , Kaper , JB and Finlay , BB . 1992 . Signal transduction between enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) and epithelial cells ‐ EPEC induces tyrosine phosphorylation of host cell proteins to initiate cytoskeletal rearrangement and bacterial uptake . EMBOJ , 11 : 3551 – 60 .
- Savage , DC . 1977 . Microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract . Annual Reviews in Microbiology , 31 : 107 – 33 .
- Sohel , I , Puente , JL , Murray , WJ , Vuopiovarkila , J and Schoolnik , GK . 1993 . Cloning and characterization of the bundle‐forming pilin gene of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and its distribution in Salmonella serotypes . Mol Microbiol , 7 : 563 – 75 .
- Strockbine , NA , Marques , LR , Newland , JW , Smith , HW , Holmes , RK and O'Brien , AD . 1986 . Two toxin‐converting phages from Escherichia coli O157:H7 strain 933 encode antigenically distinct toxins with similar biologic activities . Infect Immun , 53 : 135 – 40 .
- Vescovi , EG , C. , Soncini , FC and Groisman EA , A. 1996 . Mg2+ as an extracellular signal: environmental regulation of Salmonella virulence . Cell , 84 : 165 – 74 .
- Yamamoto , T , Tamura , T and Yokota , T . 1984 . Primary structure of heat‐labile enterotoxin produced by Escherichia coli pathgenic for humans . J of Biological Chemistry , 259 : 5037 – 44 .
- Yamamoto , T and Yokota , T . 1983 . Sequence of heat‐labile Escherichia coli pathogenic for humans . J of Bacteriology , 155 : 728 – 33 .
- Department of Veterinary Pathobiology and the Center for Zoonosis Research and Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine. University of Illinois, 2001 S. Lincoln Ave., Urbana, Illinois 61802 USA. Tel: 217–333–7421. e‐mail: isaacson@uiuc. edu.