Controversy on “Fixation Zone” of the Superior Colliculus

REFERENCES

• Sparks D L, Hartwich-Young R. The deep layers of the superior colliculus. The Neurobiology of Saccadic Eye Movements, R H Wurtz, M E Goldberg. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1989; 213–255
   Google Scholar
• Schiller P H, Körner F. Discharge characteristics of single units in superior colliculus of the alert rhesus monkey. J Neurophysiol 1971; 34: 920–936
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wurtz R H, Goldberg M E. Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey. III. Cells discharging before eye movements. J Neurophysiol 1972; 35: 575–586
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparks D L, Mays L E. Movement fields of saccade-related burst neurons in the monkey superior colliculus. Brain Res 1980; 190: 39–50
   Google Scholar
• Robinson D A. Eye movements evoked by collicular stimulation in the alert monkey. Vision Res 1972; 12: 1795–1808
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIlwain J T. Effects of eye position on saccades evoked electrically from superior colliculus of alert cats. J Neurophysiol 1986; 55: 97–112
   Google Scholar
• Peck C K. Visual responses of neurons in cat superior colliculus in relation to fixation of targets. J Physiol 1989; 414: 301–315
   Google Scholar
• Munoz D P, Guitton D. Fixation and orientation control by the tecto-reticulo-spinal system in the cat whose head is unrestrained. Rev Neurol. 1989; 145: 567–579
   Google Scholar
• Munoz D P, Guitton D. Control of orienting gaze shifts by the tectoreticulospinal system in the head-free cat. II. Sustained discharges during motor preparation and fixation. J Neurophysiol 1991; 66: 1624–1641
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munoz D P, Wurtz R H. Fixation cells in monkey superior colliculus. I. Characteristics of cell discharge. J Neurophysiol 1993; 70: 559–575
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munoz D P, Wurtz R H. Fixation cells in monkey superior colliculus. II. Reversible activation and deactivation. J Neurophysiol 1993; 70: 576–589
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luschei E, Fuchs A F. Activity of brain stem neurons during eye movements of alert monkeys. J Neurophysiol 1972; 35: 445–461
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller E L. Participation of medial pontine reticular formation in eye movement generation in monkey. J Neurophysiol 1974; 37: 316–332
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munoz D P, Guitton D, Pelisson D. Control of orienting gaze shifts by the tectoreticulospinal system in the head-free cat. III. Spatiotemporal characteristics of phasic motor discharges. J Neurophysiol. 1991; 66: 1642–1666
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson R W, Keller E L, Gandhi N J, Das S. Two-dimensional saccade-related population activity in superior colliculus in monkey. J Neurophysiol 1998; 80: 798–817
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munoz D P, Wurtz R H. Saccade-related activity in monkey superior colliculus. I. Characteristics of burst and buildup cells. J Neurophysiol. 1995; 73: 2313–2333
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiller P H, Stryker M. Single-unit recording and stimulation in superior colliculus of the alert rhesus monkey. J Neurophysiol 1972; 35: 915–924
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roucoux A, Crommelinck M. Eye movements evoked by superior colliculus stimulation in the alert cat. Exp Brain Res. 1976; 106: 349–363
   Google Scholar
• Guitton D, Crommelinck M, Roucoux A. Stimulation of the superior colliculus in the alert cat. I. Eye movements and neck EMG activity evoked when the head is restrained. Exp Brain Res. 1980; 39: 63–73
   Google Scholar
• Munoz D P, Guitton D, Pelisson D. Control of orienting gaze shifts by the tectoreticulospinal system in the head-free cat. III. Spatiotemporal characteristics of phasic motor discharges. J Neurophysiol 1991; 66: 1642–1666
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohler C W, Wurtz R H. Organization of monkey superior colliculus: Intermediate layer cells discharging before eye movements. J Neurophysiol 1976; 39: 722–744
   Google Scholar
• Sparks D L, Holland R, Guthrie B L. Size and distribution of movement fields in the monkey superior colliculus. Brain Res 1976; 113: 21–34
   Google Scholar
• Waitzman D M, Ma T P, Optican L M, Wurtz R H. Superior colliculus neurons provide the saccadic motor error signal. Exp Brain Res. 1988; 72: 649–652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waitzman D M, Ma T P, Optican L M, Wurtz R H. Superior colliculus neurons mediate the dynamic characteristics of saccades. J Neurophysiol 1991; 66: 1716–1737
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munoz D P, Wurtz R H. Saccade-related activity in monkey superior colliculus. II. Spread of activity during saccades. J Neurophysiol 1995; 73: 2334–2348
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goldberg M E, Wurtz R H. Response of single cells in monkey superior colliculus during pursuit eye movement and stationary fixation. Neurol 1971; 21: 435
   Google Scholar
• Krauzlis R J, Basso M A, Wurtz R H. Shared motor error for multiple eye movements. Science 1997; 276: 1693–1695
   Google Scholar
• Douglas R M, Vetter M. Widespread inhibition and target selection in the superior colliculus. Sosci Neurosci abst 1986; 12: 458
   Google Scholar
• Douglas R M, Anderchek K E. Identification of cells in the superior colliculus subject to widespread inhibition. Sosci Neurosci abst 1991; 17: 1379
   Google Scholar
• Mascetti G G, Arriagada J R. Tectotectal interactions through the commissure of the superior colliculi: an electrophysiological study. Exp Neurol 1981; 71: 122–133
   Google Scholar
• Munoz D P, Istvan P J. Lateral inhibitory interactions in the intermediate layers of the monkey superior colliculus. J Neurophysiol. 1998; 79: 1193–1209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evinger C, Kaneko C RS, Fuchs A F. Activity of omnipause neurons in alert cats during saccadic eye movements and visual stimuli. J Neurophysiol 1982; 47: 827–844
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paré M, Guitton D. The fixation area of the cat superior colliculus: effects of electrical stimulation and direct connection with brainstem omnipause neurons. Exp Brain Res 1994; 101: 109–122
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Munoz D P, Waitzman D M. Wurtz,RH. Activity of neurons in monkey superior colliculus during interrupted saccades. J Neurophysiol 1996; 75: 2562–2580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Büttner-Ennever J A, Horn A K. Neuroanatomy of saccadic omnipause neurons in nucleus raphe interpositus. Contemporary ocular motor and vestibular research: A tribute to David A. Robinson, A F Fuchs, T Brandt, U Büttner, D S Zee. Georg Thieme Verlag, New York 1994; 488–495
   Google Scholar
• Gandhi N J, Keller E L. Spatial distribution and discharge characteristics of superior colliculus neurons antidromically activated from the omnipause region in monkey. J Neurophysiol 1997; 78: 2221–2225
   Google Scholar
• Gandhi N J, Keller E L, Hartz K E. Interrupting the role of collicular buildup neurons in saccadic eye movement control. Soc Neurosci Abst 1994; 20: 141
   Google Scholar
• Krauzlis R J, Basso M A, Wurtz R H. Discharge properties of neurons in the rostral superior colliculus of the monkey during smooth-pursuit eye movements. J Neurophysiol 2000; 84: 876–891
   Google Scholar
• Everling S, Paré M, Dorris M C, Munoz D P. Comparison of the discharge characteristics of brain stem omnipause neurons and superior colliculus fixation neurons in monkey: implications for control of fixation and saccade behavior. J Neurophysiol 1998; 79: 511–528
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gandhi NJ, Keller E L. Comparison of saccades perturbed by stimulation of the rostral superior colliculus, the caudal superior colliculus, and the omnipause neuron region. J Neurophysiol 1999; 82: 3236–3253
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munoz D P, Waitzman D M, Wurtz R H. Activity of neurons in monkey superior colliculus during interrupted saccades. J Neurophysiol. 1996; 75: 2562–2580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waitzman DM. So much to see, So little time: How the superior colliculus (SC) suppresses unwanted saccades. Focus on “Inputs to inhibitory burst neurons from the rostral and caudal superior colliculus”. J Neurophysiol. 2005; 93: 641–642
   Google Scholar
• Sugiuchi Y, Izawa Y, Takahashi M, Na J, Shinoda Y. Physiological characterization of synaptic inputs to inhibitory burst neurons from the rostral and caudal superior colliculus. J Neurophysiol 2005; 93: 697–712
   Google Scholar
• Izawa Y, Sugiuchi Y, Shinoda Y. Neural organization from the superior colliculus to motoneurons in the horizontal oculomotor system of the cat. J Neurophysiol 1999; 81: 2597–2611
   Google Scholar
• Takahashi M, Sugiuchi Y, Izawa Y, Shinoda Y. Synaptic inputs and their pathways from fixation and saccade zones of the superior colliculus to inhibitory burst neurons. Ann New York Acad Sci. 2005; 1039: 209–219
   Google Scholar