References
- Lazenby M, Khatib J, Al‐Khair F, Neamat M. Psychometric properties of the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy—Spiritual Well‐being (FACIT‐Sp) in an Arabic‐speaking, predominantly Muslim population. Psycho‐oncology. 2013;22(1):220–227. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.2062.
- Karaküçük Y, Beyoglu A, and Çömez A. Quantitative assessment of the effect of fasting on macular microcirculation: an optical coherence tomography angiography study. British J Ophthalmol 104 1098–1102 . 2019; bjophthalmol-2019-314962.
- Bahreyni S, Mazidi M, Rezaie P, et al. The effects of Ramadan fasting on the level of sex hormones in pre-menarche girls in Mashhad, Iran. J Nutr Fasting Health. 2015;3(1):43–49.
- Kayikçioğlu Ö, Erkin EF, Erakgün T. The influence of religious fasting on basal tear secretion and tear break-up time. Int Ophthalmol. 1998;22(2):67–69. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006119330534.
- Dadeya S, Shibal F, Khurana C, Khanna A. Effect of religious fasting on intra-ocular pressure. Eye. 2002;16:463.
- Kerimoglu H, Ozturk B, Gunduz K, Bozkurt B, Kamis U, Okka M. Effect of altered eating habits and periods during Ramadan fasting on intraocular pressure, tear secretion, corneal and anterior chamber parameters. Eye. 2010;24(1):97–100. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2009.96.
- Koktekir BE, Bozkurt B, Gonul S, Gedik S, Okudan S. Effect of religious fasting on tear osmolarity and ocular surface. EYE CONTACT LENS. 2014;40(4):239–242. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/ICL.0000000000000044.
- Uyar E, Dogan U, Ulas F, Celebi S. Effect of fasting on choroidal thickness and its diurnal variation. Curr Eye Res. 2019;44(7):695–700. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02713683.2019.1584677.
- Garrioch M. ES06. 02 The body’s response to blood loss. Vox Sang. 2004;87:74–76. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6892.2004.00435.x.
- Sherwin JC, Kokavec J, Thornton SN. Hydration, fluid regulation and the eye: in health and disease. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2015;43(8):749–764. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ceo.12546.
- Ersan I, Tufan HA, Arikan S, Kara S, Gencer B, and Hondur AM. Effect of Reduced Meal Frequency during Ramadan Fasting on Retinal and Choroidal Thickness 32 . 418–421. Semin. Ophthalmol: Taylor & Francis; 2017.
- Chalam K, Sambhav K. Optical coherence tomography angiography in retinal diseases. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2016;11(1):84. doi:https://doi.org/10.4103/2008-322X.180709.
- Dastiridou A, Chopra V. Potential applications of optical coherence tomography angiography in glaucoma. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2018;29(3):226–233. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/ICU.0000000000000475.
- Faatz H, Farecki M-L, Rothaus K, et al. Optical coherence tomography angiography of types 1 and 2 choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration during anti-VEGF therapy: evaluation of a new quantitative method. Eye. 2019;33(9):1466–1471. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-019-0429-8.
- Hagag AM, Gao SS, Jia Y, Huang D. Optical coherence tomography angiography: technical principles and clinical applications in ophthalmology. Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2017;7(3):115. doi:https://doi.org/10.4103/tjo.tjo_31_17.
- Nilforushan N, Abolfathzadeh N, and Banifatemi M, et al. Effects of fasting on peripapillary capillary density, peripapillary nerve fiber layer, intraocular pressure and central corneal thickness. Int Ophthalmol 40 6 . 2020;1439–1447.
- Bazvand F, Mirshahi R, Fadakar K, Faghihi H, Sabour S, Ghassemi F. The quantitative measurements of vascular density and flow area of optic nerve head using optical coherence tomography angiography. J Glaucoma. 2017;26(8):735–741. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0000000000000722.
- Esa NR, Shukri NAM, Ahmad N, Hilmi MR, and Syah MM. Intraocular pressure: the effect of short-term fasting and its association with fluid and fat status. Mal J Med Health Sci. 2020;16(2):180–186.
- Idu FK, George GO, Obika LF. Intraocular pressure following 18 hours of systemic dehydration in ocular normotensive healthy subjects. Afr Vis Eye Health. 2015;74:5.
- Inan UU, Yücel A, Ermis SS, Oztürk F. The effect of dehydration and fasting on ocular blood flow. J Glaucoma. 2002 Oct;11(5):411–415. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/00061198-200210000-00007.
- Bogner B, Runge C, Strohmaier C, et al. The effect of vasopressin on ciliary blood flow and aqueous flow. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014;55(1):396–403. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.13-13286.
- Jain A. Body fluid composition. Pediatr Rev. 2015;36(4):141–150. quiz 151. doi:https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.36-4-141.
- Bogner B, Tockner B, Runge C, et al. The effect of vasopressin on choroidal blood flow, intraocular pressure, and orbital venous pressure in rabbits. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52(10):7134–7140. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.11-7791.
- Burgos J, Villanueva S, Ojeda M, Cornejo I, Cid LP, Sepúlveda FV. Kir7. 1 inwardly rectifying K+ channel is expressed in ciliary body non pigment epithelial cells and might contribute to intraocular pressure regulation. Exp Eye Res. 2019;186:107723. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2019.107723.
- Dadeya S, Shibal F, Khurana C, Khanna A. Effect of religious fasting on intra-ocular pressure. Eye. 2002;16(4):463–465. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.eye.6700089.
- Winkler NS, Fautsch MP. Effects of prostaglandin analogues on aqueous humor outflow pathways. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2014;30(2–3):102–109. doi:https://doi.org/10.1089/jop.2013.0179.
- Beyoğlu A, Karakucuk Y, Çömez A. Evaluation of the effect of fasting on intraocular pressure, anterior segment parameters and density of crystalline lens and cornea. Int J Ophthalmol. 2020;40(11):2987–2994. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-020-01482-6.
- Uysal BS, Duru N, Ozen U, et al. Impact of dehydration and fasting on intraocular pressure and corneal biomechanics measured by the ocular response analyzer. Int Ophthalmol. 2018 Apr;38(2):451–457. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-017-0479-5.
- Kayikçioglu O, Güler C. Religious fasting and intraocular pressure. J Glaucoma. 2000 Oct;9(5):413–414. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/00061198-200010000-00011.
- Trabelsi K, El Abed K, Trepanowski JF, et al. Effects of ramadan fasting on biochemical and anthropometric parameters in physically active men. Asian J Sports Med. 2011 Sep;2(3):134–144. doi:https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34775.
- Read SA, Collins MJ. Water drinking influences eye length and IOP in young healthy subjects. Exp Eye Res. 2010;91(2):180–185. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2010.04.015.
- Danesh-Meyer HV, Papchenko T, Tan Y-W, Gamble GD. Medically controlled glaucoma patients show greater increase in intraocular pressure than surgically controlled patients with the water drinking test. Ophthalmology. 2008;115(9):1566–1570. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.01.023.
- Assadi M, Akrami A, Beikzadeh F, et al. Impact of Ramadan fasting on intraocular pressure, visual acuity and refractive errors. Singapore Med J. Apr 2011;52(4):263–266.
- Selver OB, Palamar M, Gerceker K, Egrilmez S, Yagci A. The effects of Ramadan fasting on anterior segment parameters, visual acuity and intraocular pressures of the eye. Open J Ophthalmol. 2017;11:152. doi:https://doi.org/10.2174/1874364101711010152.
- Weinreb RN, Bloom E, Baxter JD, et al. Detection of glucocorticoid receptors in cultured human trabecular cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. Sep 1981;21(3):403–407.
- Guo -Z-Z, Chang K, Wei X. Intraocular pressure fluctuation and the risk of glaucomatous damage deterioration: a meta-analysis. Int J Ophthalmol. 2019;12:123.
- Abe RY, Silva TC, Dantas I, et al. Can psychologic stress elevate intraocular pressure in healthy individuals? Ophthalmol Glaucoma. 2020;3(6):426–433. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogla.2020.06.011.
- Dimitrova G, Chihara E, Takahashi H, Amano H, Okazaki K. Quantitative retinal optical coherence tomography angiography in patients with diabetes without diabetic retinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2017;58(1):190–196. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-20531.
- Flammer J, Mozaffarieh M. Autoregulation, a balancing act between supply and demand. Can J Ophthalmol J Can D’ophtalmologie. 2008 Jun;43(3):317–321. doi:https://doi.org/10.3129/i08-056.
- Karaküçük Y, Beyoglu A, Çömez A. Quantitative assessment of the effect of fasting on macular microcirculation: an optical coherence tomography angiography study. Br J Ophthalmol. 2020;104(8):1098–1102. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-314962.
- She X, Guo J, Liu X, et al. Reliability of vessel density measurements in the peripapillary retina and correlation with retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in healthy subjects using optical coherence tomography angiography. Ophthalmologica. 2018;240(4):183–190. doi:https://doi.org/10.1159/000485957.
- Yu PK, Cringle SJ, Yu DY. Correlation between the radial peripapillary capillaries and the retinal nerve fibre layer in the normal human retina. Exp Eye Res. Dec 2014;129:83–92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2014.10.020.