References
- Lobel M. Pregnancy and mental health. Encyclopedia of mental health, H Friedman. Academic Press, San Diego, CA 1998; 229–238
- Copper R L, Goldenberg R L, Das A, Elder N, Swain M, Norman G, et al. The preterm prediction study: maternal stress is associated with spontaneous preterm birth at less than thirty-five weeks' gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175: 34–44
- Hedegaard M, Henriksen T B, Secher N J, Hatch M, Sabroe S. Do stressful life events affect duration of gestation and risk of preterm delivery?. Am J Epidemiol 1996; 7: 339–345
- Hobel C J, Dunkel-Schetter C, Roesch S C, Castro L C, Arora C P. Maternal plasma corticotropin-releasing hormone associated with stress at 20 weeks' gestation in pregnancies ending in preterm delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 180(Suppl)257–263
- Lobel M, Dunkel-Schetter C, Scrimshaw S CM. Prenatal maternal stress and prematurity: A prospective study of socioeconomically disadvantaged women. Health Psychol 1992; 11: 32–40
- Wadhwa P D, Sandman C A, Porto M, Dunkel-Schetter C, Garite T J. The association between prenatal stress and infant birth weight and gestational age at birth: a prospective investigation. Am J Obstet Gynecol Oct, 1993; 169(Pt 4)858–865
- Dunkel-Schetter C, Gurung R AR, Lobel M, Wadhwa P D. Stress processes in pregnancy and birth: Psychological, biological, and sociocultural influences. Handbook of health psychology, A Baum, T A Revenson, J E Singer. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 2001; 495–518
- Lobel M. Conceptualizations, measurement, and effects of prenatal maternal stress on birth outcomes. J Behav Med 1994; 17: 225–272
- Lobel M, Dunkel-Schetter C. Conceptualizing stress to study effects on health: environmental, perceptual, and emotional components. Anxiety Res 1990; 4: 213–230
- Stanton A L, Lobel M, Sears S, DeLuca R S. Psychosocial aspects of selected issues in women's reproductive health: current status and future directions. J Consult Clin Psychol 2002; 70: 751–770
- Bonica J J. History of pain concepts and therapies. The Management of pain, J J Bonica. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, PA 1990; 2–17
- Brownridge P. The nature and consequences of childbirth pain. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1995; 59(Suppl)9–15
- Haddad P F, Morris N F. The relationship of maternal anxiety and events in labour. J Obstet Gynecol 1982; 3: 94–97
- Crandon A J. Maternal anxiety and neonatal wellbeing. J Psychosom Res 1979; 23(Pt 2)113–115
- Russell R, Reynolds F. Pain relief and anesthesia during labor. Management of labor and delivery, R K Creasy. Blackwell Science, Massachusetts 1997; 183–222
- Scherer R, Holzgreve W. Influence of epidural analgesia on fetal and neonatal well-being. Eur J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 59(Suppl)17–29
- Lieberman E, Lang J M, Cohen A, D'Agostino R, Datta S, Frigoletto F D. Association of epidural analgesia with cesarean delivery in nulliparas. J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 88: 993–1000
- Allen V M, O'Connell C M, Liston R M, Baskett T F. Maternal morbidity associated with cesarean delivery without labor compared with spontanaeous onset of labor at term. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 102: 477–482
- Smith G C, Pell J P, Cameron A D, Dobbie R. Risk of perinatal death associated with labor after previous cesarean delivery in uncomplicated term pregnancies. J Am Med Assoc 2002; 287(Pt 20)2684–2690
- Murphy D J, Liebling R E, Verity L, Swingler, Patel R. Early maternal and neonatal morbidity associated with operative delivery in second stage of labour: a cohort study. Lancet 2001; 358: 1203–1207
- Yali A M, Lobel M. Stress resistance resources and coping in pregnancy. Anx Stress & Coping 2002; 15: 289–309
- Lobel M, deVincent C J, Kaminer A, Meyer B A. The impact of prenatal maternal stress and optimistic disposition on birth outcomes in medically high risk women. Health Psychol 2000; 19: 544–553
- Arbuckle J L. AMOS 4.0 [Computer Software]. Smallwaters, Chicago, IL 1999
- Byrne B M. Structural equation modeling with AMOS. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, , NJ 2001
- Yali A M, Lobel M. Coping and distress in pregnancy: an investigation of medically high risk women. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 1999; 20: 39–52
- Spielberger C D. Preliminary manual for the State-Trait Personality Inventory (STPI). Center for Research in Behavioral Medicine and Health Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 1995
- Spielberger C D. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA 1983
- Hobel C J, Dunkel-Schetter C, Roesch S C, Castro L C, Arora C P. Maternal plasma corticotropin-releasing hormone associated with stress at 20 weeks gestation in pregnancies ending in preterm delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol Jan, 1999; 180(1 Pt 3)S257–S263
- Monk C, Myers M M, Sloan R P, Ellman L, Fifer W P. The effects of women's stress-elicited physiological activity and chronic anxiety on fetal heart rate. J Dev Behav Pediatr Feb, 2003; 24(1)32–38
- Cohen S, Williamson G M. Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United States. The social psychology of health, S Spacapan, S Oskamp. Sage, Newbury Park, CA 1988; 31–67
- Zambrana R E, Dunkel-Schetter C, Collins N L, Scrimshaw S C. Mediators of ethnic-associated differences in infant birth weight. J Urban Health Mar, 1999; 76(1)102–116
- Bentler P M, Stein J A. Structural equation models in medical research. Stat Methods Med Res 1992; 1(Pt 2)159–181
- Bentler P M. Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychol Bull 1990; 107(Pt 2)238–246
- Cohen J, Cohen P. Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ 1983
- Almeida E C, Nogueira A A, Candido dos Reis F J, Rosa e Silva J C. Cesarean section as a cause of chronic pelvic pain. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2002; 79: 101–104
- Lydon-Rochelle M, Holt V L, Easterling T R, Martin D P. First-birth cesarean and placental abruption or previa at second birth. Obstet Gynecol 2001; 97: 765–769
- Murphy D J, Liebling R E, Patel R, Verity L, Swingler R. Cohort study of operative delivery in the second stage of labour and standard of obstetric care. BJOG 2003; 110: 610–615
- Ramin S M, Gambling D R, Lucas M J, Sharma S K, Sidawi J E, Leveno K J. Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 86: 783–789
- Wagner M. Choosing caesarean section. Lancet 2000; 356: 1677–1680
- Hakansson S, Kallen K. Caesarean section increases the risk of hospital care in childhood for asthma and gastroenteritis. Clin Exp Allergy 2003; 33: 757–764
- deLuca R S, Lobel M. Post-cesarean adjustment: the role of diminished control and violated expectations. American Psychological Association meeting, Chicago, IL 1997, August
- DiMatteo M R, Morton S C, Lepper H S, Damush T M, Carney M F, Pearson M, et al. Cesarean childbirth and psychosocial outcomes: a meta-analysis. Health Psychol 1996; 15: 303–314