Obstetric pain relief and its association with remembrance of labor pain at two months and one year after birth

References

• Howell C J. Epidural versus non-epidural analgesia for pain relief in labor (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library, Issue 3. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, ChichesterUK 2004
   Google Scholar
• Elbourne D, Wiseman R A. Type of intra-muscular opioids for maternal pain relief in labor (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library, Issue 3. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, ChichesterUK 2004
   Google Scholar
• Smith C A, Collins C T, Cyna A M, Crowther C A. Complementary and alternative therapies for pain management in labor (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library, Issue 3. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, ChichesterUK 2004
   Google Scholar
• Robinson P N, Salmon P, Yentis S M. Maternal satisfaction. Int J Obstetric Anesthesia 1998; 7: 32–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan B M, Bulpitt C J, Clifton P, Lewis P J. Analgesia and satisfaction in childbirth (The Queen Charlotte's 1000 mother survey). Lancet Oct 9, 1982; 2: 808–810
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballard C G, Stanley A K, Brockington I F. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after childbirth. Br J Psychiatry 1995; 166: 525–528
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds J L. Post-traumatic stress disorder after childbirth; the phenomenon of traumatic birth. Can Med Assoc J 1997; 156(6)831–835
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wijma K, Söderquist J, Wijma B. Posttraumatic stress disorder after childbirth: A cross sectional study. J Anxiety Disorders 1997; 11: 587–597
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soet J, Brack G, Dilorio C. Prevalence and predictors of women's experience of psychological trauma during childbirth. Birth 2003; 30: 36–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottvall K, Waldenström U. Does a traumatic birth experience have an impact on future reproduction?. BJOG 2002; 109: 254–260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hildingsson I, Rådestad I, Rubertsson C, Waldenström U. Few women wish to be delivered by caesarean section. BJOG 2002; 109(6)618–623
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubertsson C, Waldenström U, Wickberg B. Depressive symptoms in early pregnancy: prevalence and women at risk in a national Swedish sample. J Reprod Infant Psychol 2003; 21: 113–123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubertsson C, Wickberg B, Rådestad I, Hildingsson I, Waldenström U. Depressive mood in early pregnancy and postpartum: prevalence and women at risk in a national Swedish sample. J Reprod Infant Psychol 2005; 23: 155–166
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldenström U. Experience of labor and birth in 1111 women. J Psychosomatic Res 1999; 47: 471–482
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peach M J. The King Edward Memorial Hospital 1000 Mother Survey of methods of pain relief in labor. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 1991; 19: 393–399
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ranta P, Spalding M, Kangas-Saarela T, Jokela R, Hollmén A, Jouppila P, Jouppila R. Maternal expectations and experiences of labor pain – options of 1091 Finnish parturients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1995; 39: 60–66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green J M, Coupland V A, Kitzinger J V. Expectations, experiences and psychological outcomes of childbirth: A prospective study of 825 women. Birth 1990; 17(1)15–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldenström U, Hildingsson I, Rubertsson C, Rådestad I. A negative birth experience: prevalence and risk factors in a national sample. Birth 2004; 31(1)17–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodnett E D. Pain and women's satisfaction with the experience of childbirth. A systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186: S160–S172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dick-Read G. Childbirth without fear. Harper, New York 1944
   Google Scholar
• Lamaze F. Painless childbirth: Psychoprophylactic method. Regnery, Chicago, IL 1970
   Google Scholar
• Melzack R, Kinch R A, Dobkin P, Lebrun M, Taenzer P. Severity of labour pain: influence of physical as well as psychological variables. CMA Journal 1984; 130: 579–584
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melzack R, Taenzer P, Feldman P, Kinch R A. Labour is still painful after prepared childbirth training. CMA Journal 1981; 125: 357–363
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melzack R. The myth of painless childbirth (The John J Bonica Lecture). Pain 1984; 19: 321–337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medical Birth Registry. National Board of Health and Welfare. Centre for Epidemiology, StockholmSweden, http://www.sos.se/epc
   Google Scholar
• Gerdin E, Cnattingius S. The use of obstetric analgesia in Sweden 1983–1986. BJOG 1990; 97: 789–796
   Google Scholar
• Olofsson C, Ekblom A, Ekman-Ordeberg G, Hjelm A, Irestedt L. Lack of analgesic effect of systemically administered morphine or pethidine on labor pain. BJOG 1996; 103: 968–972
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhnert B R, Kuhnert P M, Tu A SL, et al. Meperidine and normeperidine levels following meperidine administration during labor. II. Fetus and neonate. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1979; 33: 909
   Google Scholar
• Rosen M A. Paracervical block for labor analgesia: A brief historic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186: 127–130
   Google Scholar
• Skilnand E, Fossen D, Heiberg E. Acupuncture in the management of pain in labor. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2002; 81(10)943–948
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramnero A, Hansson U, Kihlgren M. Acupuncture treatment during labor—a randomised controlled trial. BJOG 2002; 109(6)637–644
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nesheim B I, Kinge R, Berg B, Alfredsson B, Allgot E, Hove G, Johns W, Jorsett I, Skei S, Solberg S. Acupuncture during labor can reduce the use of meperidine: controlled clinical trial. Clin J Pain 2003; 19(3)187–191
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Howell C J, Kidd C, Roberts W, Upton P, Lucking L, Jones P W, Johansson R B. A randomised controlled trial of epidural compared with non-epidural analgesia in labor. BJOG 2001; 108: 27–33
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Turner Norvell K, Gaston-Johansson F, Fridh G. Remembrance of labor pain: how valid are retrospective measurements?. Pain 1987; 31: 77–86
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Niven C A, Murphy-Black T. Memory for labor pain: A review of the literature. Birth 2000; 27: 244–253
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldenström U. Women's memory of childbirth at two months and one year after the birth. Birth 2003; 30(4)248–254
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christiansen P, Klostergaard K M, Rohde Terp M, Poulsen C, Agger A O, Leisgård Rasmussen K. Long-term memory of labor pain. Ugeskr Laeger 2002; 164: 4927–4929
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Melzack R. The McGill pain questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods. Pain 1975; 1: 277–299
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahm V A, Hallgren A, Högberg H, Hurtig I, Odlind V. Plasma oxytocin levels in women during labor with or without epidural analgesia: a prospective study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2002; 81: 1033–1039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Argiolas Antonio, Gessa G L. Central functions of oxytocin. Neurosci & Behav Rev 1991; 15: 217–231
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy F, Kendrick K M, Keverne E B, Piketty V, Poindron P. Intracerebral oxytocin is important for the onset of maternal behavior in inexperienced ewes delivered under peridural anesthesia. Behav Neurosci 1992; 106: 427–432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy F, Kendrick K M, Goode J A, Guevara-Guzman R, Keverne E B. Oxytocin and vasopressin release in the olfactory bulb of parturient ewes: changes with maternal experience and effects on acetylcholine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glutamate and noradrenaline release. Brain Res 1995; 669: 197–206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar